rename stuff

This commit is contained in:
Maya Herrscher committed 2022-12-03 15:08:59 +01:00
1 parent 7c3d439f6e
commit 97ddc36b62
325 files changed
+85

No files matched your search

+22
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
end-MY
MY-xc
ho-NF
start-ho
NF-xc
NF-yf
end-yf
xc-TP
MY-qo
yf-TP
dc-NF
dc-xc
start-dc
yf-MY
MY-ho
EM-uh
xc-yf
ho-dc
uh-NF
yf-ho
end-uh
start-NF
+28
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
#!/bin/env python3
import sys
import string
from collections import Counter
def isSmall(node): return all(c in string.ascii_lowercase for c in node)
def ext(path, ns, visits=1):
if path[-1] == 'end': return (yield path)
for n in ns[path[-1]]:
if n == 'start': continue
ext = path + (n,)
m = list(map(lambda x: x[1], Counter(n for n in ext if isSmall(n)).most_common(2)))
if m[0] > visits or len(m) > 1 and m[1] > 1: continue
yield ext
if __name__ == '__main__':
edges = [line.strip().split('-') for line in open(sys.argv[1])]
ns = { n: set() for e in edges for n in e }
for a,b in edges: ns[a].add(b); ns[b].add(a)
ps = set([('start',)])
while (n := set(np for p in ps for np in ext(p, ns))) != ps: ps = n
print(len(ps))
ps = set([('start',)])
while (n := set(np for p in ps for np in ext(p, ns, visits=2))) != ps: ps = n
print(len(ps))
+7
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
start-A
start-b
A-c
A-b
b-d
A-end
b-end
+10
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
dc-end
HN-start
start-kj
dc-start
dc-HN
LN-dc
HN-end
kj-sa
kj-HN
kj-dc
+18
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
fs-end
he-DX
fs-he
start-DX
pj-DX
end-zg
zg-sl
zg-pj
pj-he
RW-he
fs-DX
pj-RW
zg-RW
start-pj
he-WI
zg-he
pj-fs
start-RW
+86
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
--- Day 1: Sonar Sweep ---
You're minding your own business on a ship at sea when the overboard alarm goes off! You rush to see if you can help. Apparently, one of the Elves tripped and accidentally sent the sleigh keys flying into the ocean!
Before you know it, you're inside a submarine the Elves keep ready for situations like this. It's covered in Christmas lights (because of course it is), and it even has an experimental antenna that should be able to track the keys if you can boost its signal strength high enough; there's a little meter that indicates the antenna's signal strength by displaying 0-50 stars.
Your instincts tell you that in order to save Christmas, you'll need to get all fifty stars by December 25th.
Collect stars by solving puzzles. Two puzzles will be made available on each day in the Advent calendar; the second puzzle is unlocked when you complete the first. Each puzzle grants one star. Good luck!
As the submarine drops below the surface of the ocean, it automatically performs a sonar sweep of the nearby sea floor. On a small screen, the sonar sweep report (your puzzle input) appears: each line is a measurement of the sea floor depth as the sweep looks further and further away from the submarine.
For example, suppose you had the following report:
199
200
208
210
200
207
240
269
260
263
This report indicates that, scanning outward from the submarine, the sonar sweep found depths of 199, 200, 208, 210, and so on.
The first order of business is to figure out how quickly the depth increases, just so you know what you're dealing with - you never know if the keys will get carried into deeper water by an ocean current or a fish or something.
To do this, count the number of times a depth measurement increases from the previous measurement. (There is no measurement before the first measurement.) In the example above, the changes are as follows:
199 (N/A - no previous measurement)
200 (increased)
208 (increased)
210 (increased)
200 (decreased)
207 (increased)
240 (increased)
269 (increased)
260 (decreased)
263 (increased)
In this example, there are 7 measurements that are larger than the previous measurement.
How many measurements are larger than the previous measurement?
Your puzzle answer was 1400.
--- Part Two ---
Considering every single measurement isn't as useful as you expected: there's just too much noise in the data.
Instead, consider sums of a three-measurement sliding window. Again considering the above example:
199 A
200 A B
208 A B C
210 B C D
200 E C D
207 E F D
240 E F G
269 F G H
260 G H
263 H
Start by comparing the first and second three-measurement windows. The measurements in the first window are marked A (199, 200, 208); their sum is 199 + 200 + 208 = 607. The second window is marked B (200, 208, 210); its sum is 618. The sum of measurements in the second window is larger than the sum of the first, so this first comparison increased.
Your goal now is to count the number of times the sum of measurements in this sliding window increases from the previous sum. So, compare A with B, then compare B with C, then C with D, and so on. Stop when there aren't enough measurements left to create a new three-measurement sum.
In the above example, the sum of each three-measurement window is as follows:
A: 607 (N/A - no previous sum)
B: 618 (increased)
C: 618 (no change)
D: 617 (decreased)
E: 647 (increased)
F: 716 (increased)
G: 769 (increased)
H: 792 (increased)
In this example, there are 5 sums that are larger than the previous sum.
Consider sums of a three-measurement sliding window. How many sums are larger than the previous sum?
Your puzzle answer was 1429.
Both parts of this puzzle are complete! They provide two gold stars: **
+65
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
--- Day 2: Dive! ---
Now, you need to figure out how to pilot this thing.
It seems like the submarine can take a series of commands like forward 1, down 2, or up 3:
forward X increases the horizontal position by X units.
down X increases the depth by X units.
up X decreases the depth by X units.
Note that since you're on a submarine, down and up affect your depth, and so they have the opposite result of what you might expect.
The submarine seems to already have a planned course (your puzzle input). You should probably figure out where it's going. For example:
forward 5
down 5
forward 8
up 3
down 8
forward 2
Your horizontal position and depth both start at 0. The steps above would then modify them as follows:
forward 5 adds 5 to your horizontal position, a total of 5.
down 5 adds 5 to your depth, resulting in a value of 5.
forward 8 adds 8 to your horizontal position, a total of 13.
up 3 decreases your depth by 3, resulting in a value of 2.
down 8 adds 8 to your depth, resulting in a value of 10.
forward 2 adds 2 to your horizontal position, a total of 15.
After following these instructions, you would have a horizontal position of 15 and a depth of 10. (Multiplying these together produces 150.)
Calculate the horizontal position and depth you would have after following the planned course. What do you get if you multiply your final horizontal position by your final depth?
Your puzzle answer was 1648020.
--- Part Two ---
Based on your calculations, the planned course doesn't seem to make any sense. You find the submarine manual and discover that the process is actually slightly more complicated.
In addition to horizontal position and depth, you'll also need to track a third value, aim, which also starts at 0. The commands also mean something entirely different than you first thought:
down X increases your aim by X units.
up X decreases your aim by X units.
forward X does two things:
It increases your horizontal position by X units.
It increases your depth by your aim multiplied by X.
Again note that since you're on a submarine, down and up do the opposite of what you might expect: "down" means aiming in the positive direction.
Now, the above example does something different:
forward 5 adds 5 to your horizontal position, a total of 5. Because your aim is 0, your depth does not change.
down 5 adds 5 to your aim, resulting in a value of 5.
forward 8 adds 8 to your horizontal position, a total of 13. Because your aim is 5, your depth increases by 8*5=40.
up 3 decreases your aim by 3, resulting in a value of 2.
down 8 adds 8 to your aim, resulting in a value of 10.
forward 2 adds 2 to your horizontal position, a total of 15. Because your aim is 10, your depth increases by 2*10=20 to a total of 60.
After following these new instructions, you would have a horizontal position of 15 and a depth of 60. (Multiplying these produces 900.)
Using this new interpretation of the commands, calculate the horizontal position and depth you would have after following the planned course. What do you get if you multiply your final horizontal position by your final depth?
Your puzzle answer was 1759818555.
Both parts of this puzzle are complete! They provide two gold stars: **
+74
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
--- Day 3: Binary Diagnostic ---
The submarine has been making some odd creaking noises, so you ask it to produce a diagnostic report just in case.
The diagnostic report (your puzzle input) consists of a list of binary numbers which, when decoded properly, can tell you many useful things about the conditions of the submarine. The first parameter to check is the power consumption.
You need to use the binary numbers in the diagnostic report to generate two new binary numbers (called the gamma rate and the epsilon rate). The power consumption can then be found by multiplying the gamma rate by the epsilon rate.
Each bit in the gamma rate can be determined by finding the most common bit in the corresponding position of all numbers in the diagnostic report. For example, given the following diagnostic report:
00100
11110
10110
10111
10101
01111
00111
11100
10000
11001
00010
01010
Considering only the first bit of each number, there are five 0 bits and seven 1 bits. Since the most common bit is 1, the first bit of the gamma rate is 1.
The most common second bit of the numbers in the diagnostic report is 0, so the second bit of the gamma rate is 0.
The most common value of the third, fourth, and fifth bits are 1, 1, and 0, respectively, and so the final three bits of the gamma rate are 110.
So, the gamma rate is the binary number 10110, or 22 in decimal.
The epsilon rate is calculated in a similar way; rather than use the most common bit, the least common bit from each position is used. So, the epsilon rate is 01001, or 9 in decimal. Multiplying the gamma rate (22) by the epsilon rate (9) produces the power consumption, 198.
Use the binary numbers in your diagnostic report to calculate the gamma rate and epsilon rate, then multiply them together. What is the power consumption of the submarine? (Be sure to represent your answer in decimal, not binary.)
Your puzzle answer was 3242606.
--- Part Two ---
Next, you should verify the life support rating, which can be determined by multiplying the oxygen generator rating by the CO2 scrubber rating.
Both the oxygen generator rating and the CO2 scrubber rating are values that can be found in your diagnostic report - finding them is the tricky part. Both values are located using a similar process that involves filtering out values until only one remains. Before searching for either rating value, start with the full list of binary numbers from your diagnostic report and consider just the first bit of those numbers. Then:
Keep only numbers selected by the bit criteria for the type of rating value for which you are searching. Discard numbers which do not match the bit criteria.
If you only have one number left, stop; this is the rating value for which you are searching.
Otherwise, repeat the process, considering the next bit to the right.
The bit criteria depends on which type of rating value you want to find:
To find oxygen generator rating, determine the most common value (0 or 1) in the current bit position, and keep only numbers with that bit in that position. If 0 and 1 are equally common, keep values with a 1 in the position being considered.
To find CO2 scrubber rating, determine the least common value (0 or 1) in the current bit position, and keep only numbers with that bit in that position. If 0 and 1 are equally common, keep values with a 0 in the position being considered.
For example, to determine the oxygen generator rating value using the same example diagnostic report from above:
Start with all 12 numbers and consider only the first bit of each number. There are more 1 bits (7) than 0 bits (5), so keep only the 7 numbers with a 1 in the first position: 11110, 10110, 10111, 10101, 11100, 10000, and 11001.
Then, consider the second bit of the 7 remaining numbers: there are more 0 bits (4) than 1 bits (3), so keep only the 4 numbers with a 0 in the second position: 10110, 10111, 10101, and 10000.
In the third position, three of the four numbers have a 1, so keep those three: 10110, 10111, and 10101.
In the fourth position, two of the three numbers have a 1, so keep those two: 10110 and 10111.
In the fifth position, there are an equal number of 0 bits and 1 bits (one each). So, to find the oxygen generator rating, keep the number with a 1 in that position: 10111.
As there is only one number left, stop; the oxygen generator rating is 10111, or 23 in decimal.
Then, to determine the CO2 scrubber rating value from the same example above:
Start again with all 12 numbers and consider only the first bit of each number. There are fewer 0 bits (5) than 1 bits (7), so keep only the 5 numbers with a 0 in the first position: 00100, 01111, 00111, 00010, and 01010.
Then, consider the second bit of the 5 remaining numbers: there are fewer 1 bits (2) than 0 bits (3), so keep only the 2 numbers with a 1 in the second position: 01111 and 01010.
In the third position, there are an equal number of 0 bits and 1 bits (one each). So, to find the CO2 scrubber rating, keep the number with a 0 in that position: 01010.
As there is only one number left, stop; the CO2 scrubber rating is 01010, or 10 in decimal.
Finally, to find the life support rating, multiply the oxygen generator rating (23) by the CO2 scrubber rating (10) to get 230.
Use the binary numbers in your diagnostic report to calculate the oxygen generator rating and CO2 scrubber rating, then multiply them together. What is the life support rating of the submarine? (Be sure to represent your answer in decimal, not binary.)
Your puzzle answer was 4856080.
Both parts of this puzzle are complete! They provide two gold stars: **
+74
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
--- Day 4: Giant Squid ---
You're already almost 1.5km (almost a mile) below the surface of the ocean, already so deep that you can't see any sunlight. What you can see, however, is a giant squid that has attached itself to the outside of your submarine.
Maybe it wants to play bingo?
Bingo is played on a set of boards each consisting of a 5x5 grid of numbers. Numbers are chosen at random, and the chosen number is marked on all boards on which it appears. (Numbers may not appear on all boards.) If all numbers in any row or any column of a board are marked, that board wins. (Diagonals don't count.)
The submarine has a bingo subsystem to help passengers (currently, you and the giant squid) pass the time. It automatically generates a random order in which to draw numbers and a random set of boards (your puzzle input). For example:
7,4,9,5,11,17,23,2,0,14,21,24,10,16,13,6,15,25,12,22,18,20,8,19,3,26,1
22 13 17 11 0
8 2 23 4 24
21 9 14 16 7
6 10 3 18 5
1 12 20 15 19
3 15 0 2 22
9 18 13 17 5
19 8 7 25 23
20 11 10 24 4
14 21 16 12 6
14 21 17 24 4
10 16 15 9 19
18 8 23 26 20
22 11 13 6 5
2 0 12 3 7
After the first five numbers are drawn (7, 4, 9, 5, and 11), there are no winners, but the boards are marked as follows (shown here adjacent to each other to save space):
22 13 17 11 0 3 15 0 2 22 14 21 17 24 4
8 2 23 4 24 9 18 13 17 5 10 16 15 9 19
21 9 14 16 7 19 8 7 25 23 18 8 23 26 20
6 10 3 18 5 20 11 10 24 4 22 11 13 6 5
1 12 20 15 19 14 21 16 12 6 2 0 12 3 7
After the next six numbers are drawn (17, 23, 2, 0, 14, and 21), there are still no winners:
22 13 17 11 0 3 15 0 2 22 14 21 17 24 4
8 2 23 4 24 9 18 13 17 5 10 16 15 9 19
21 9 14 16 7 19 8 7 25 23 18 8 23 26 20
6 10 3 18 5 20 11 10 24 4 22 11 13 6 5
1 12 20 15 19 14 21 16 12 6 2 0 12 3 7
Finally, 24 is drawn:
22 13 17 11 0 3 15 0 2 22 14 21 17 24 4
8 2 23 4 24 9 18 13 17 5 10 16 15 9 19
21 9 14 16 7 19 8 7 25 23 18 8 23 26 20
6 10 3 18 5 20 11 10 24 4 22 11 13 6 5
1 12 20 15 19 14 21 16 12 6 2 0 12 3 7
At this point, the third board wins because it has at least one complete row or column of marked numbers (in this case, the entire top row is marked: 14 21 17 24 4).
The score of the winning board can now be calculated. Start by finding the sum of all unmarked numbers on that board; in this case, the sum is 188. Then, multiply that sum by the number that was just called when the board won, 24, to get the final score, 188 * 24 = 4512.
To guarantee victory against the giant squid, figure out which board will win first. What will your final score be if you choose that board?
Your puzzle answer was 65325.
--- Part Two ---
On the other hand, it might be wise to try a different strategy: let the giant squid win.
You aren't sure how many bingo boards a giant squid could play at once, so rather than waste time counting its arms, the safe thing to do is to figure out which board will win last and choose that one. That way, no matter which boards it picks, it will win for sure.
In the above example, the second board is the last to win, which happens after 13 is eventually called and its middle column is completely marked. If you were to keep playing until this point, the second board would have a sum of unmarked numbers equal to 148 for a final score of 148 * 13 = 1924.
Figure out which board will win last. Once it wins, what would its final score be?
Your puzzle answer was 4624.
Both parts of this puzzle are complete! They provide two gold stars: **
+73
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
--- Day 5: Hydrothermal Venture ---
You come across a field of hydrothermal vents on the ocean floor! These vents constantly produce large, opaque clouds, so it would be best to avoid them if possible.
They tend to form in lines; the submarine helpfully produces a list of nearby lines of vents (your puzzle input) for you to review. For example:
0,9 -> 5,9
8,0 -> 0,8
9,4 -> 3,4
2,2 -> 2,1
7,0 -> 7,4
6,4 -> 2,0
0,9 -> 2,9
3,4 -> 1,4
0,0 -> 8,8
5,5 -> 8,2
Each line of vents is given as a line segment in the format x1,y1 -> x2,y2 where x1,y1 are the coordinates of one end the line segment and x2,y2 are the coordinates of the other end. These line segments include the points at both ends. In other words:
An entry like 1,1 -> 1,3 covers points 1,1, 1,2, and 1,3.
An entry like 9,7 -> 7,7 covers points 9,7, 8,7, and 7,7.
For now, only consider horizontal and vertical lines: lines where either x1 = x2 or y1 = y2.
So, the horizontal and vertical lines from the above list would produce the following diagram:
.......1..
..1....1..
..1....1..
.......1..
.112111211
..........
..........
..........
..........
222111....
In this diagram, the top left corner is 0,0 and the bottom right corner is 9,9. Each position is shown as the number of lines which cover that point or . if no line covers that point. The top-left pair of 1s, for example, comes from 2,2 -> 2,1; the very bottom row is formed by the overlapping lines 0,9 -> 5,9 and 0,9 -> 2,9.
To avoid the most dangerous areas, you need to determine the number of points where at least two lines overlap. In the above example, this is anywhere in the diagram with a 2 or larger - a total of 5 points.
Consider only horizontal and vertical lines. At how many points do at least two lines overlap?
Your puzzle answer was 5373.
--- Part Two ---
Unfortunately, considering only horizontal and vertical lines doesn't give you the full picture; you need to also consider diagonal lines.
Because of the limits of the hydrothermal vent mapping system, the lines in your list will only ever be horizontal, vertical, or a diagonal line at exactly 45 degrees. In other words:
An entry like 1,1 -> 3,3 covers points 1,1, 2,2, and 3,3.
An entry like 9,7 -> 7,9 covers points 9,7, 8,8, and 7,9.
Considering all lines from the above example would now produce the following diagram:
1.1....11.
.111...2..
..2.1.111.
...1.2.2..
.112313211
...1.2....
..1...1...
.1.....1..
1.......1.
222111....
You still need to determine the number of points where at least two lines overlap. In the above example, this is still anywhere in the diagram with a 2 or larger - now a total of 12 points.
Consider all of the lines. At how many points do at least two lines overlap?
Your puzzle answer was 21514.
Both parts of this puzzle are complete! They provide two gold stars: **
+66
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
--- Day 6: Lanternfish ---
The sea floor is getting steeper. Maybe the sleigh keys got carried this way?
A massive school of glowing lanternfish swims past. They must spawn quickly to reach such large numbers - maybe exponentially quickly? You should model their growth rate to be sure.
Although you know nothing about this specific species of lanternfish, you make some guesses about their attributes. Surely, each lanternfish creates a new lanternfish once every 7 days.
However, this process isn't necessarily synchronized between every lanternfish - one lanternfish might have 2 days left until it creates another lanternfish, while another might have 4. So, you can model each fish as a single number that represents the number of days until it creates a new lanternfish.
Furthermore, you reason, a new lanternfish would surely need slightly longer before it's capable of producing more lanternfish: two more days for its first cycle.
So, suppose you have a lanternfish with an internal timer value of 3:
After one day, its internal timer would become 2.
After another day, its internal timer would become 1.
After another day, its internal timer would become 0.
After another day, its internal timer would reset to 6, and it would create a new lanternfish with an internal timer of 8.
After another day, the first lanternfish would have an internal timer of 5, and the second lanternfish would have an internal timer of 7.
A lanternfish that creates a new fish resets its timer to 6, not 7 (because 0 is included as a valid timer value). The new lanternfish starts with an internal timer of 8 and does not start counting down until the next day.
Realizing what you're trying to do, the submarine automatically produces a list of the ages of several hundred nearby lanternfish (your puzzle input). For example, suppose you were given the following list:
3,4,3,1,2
This list means that the first fish has an internal timer of 3, the second fish has an internal timer of 4, and so on until the fifth fish, which has an internal timer of 2. Simulating these fish over several days would proceed as follows:
Initial state: 3,4,3,1,2
After 1 day: 2,3,2,0,1
After 2 days: 1,2,1,6,0,8
After 3 days: 0,1,0,5,6,7,8
After 4 days: 6,0,6,4,5,6,7,8,8
After 5 days: 5,6,5,3,4,5,6,7,7,8
After 6 days: 4,5,4,2,3,4,5,6,6,7
After 7 days: 3,4,3,1,2,3,4,5,5,6
After 8 days: 2,3,2,0,1,2,3,4,4,5
After 9 days: 1,2,1,6,0,1,2,3,3,4,8
After 10 days: 0,1,0,5,6,0,1,2,2,3,7,8
After 11 days: 6,0,6,4,5,6,0,1,1,2,6,7,8,8,8
After 12 days: 5,6,5,3,4,5,6,0,0,1,5,6,7,7,7,8,8
After 13 days: 4,5,4,2,3,4,5,6,6,0,4,5,6,6,6,7,7,8,8
After 14 days: 3,4,3,1,2,3,4,5,5,6,3,4,5,5,5,6,6,7,7,8
After 15 days: 2,3,2,0,1,2,3,4,4,5,2,3,4,4,4,5,5,6,6,7
After 16 days: 1,2,1,6,0,1,2,3,3,4,1,2,3,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,8
After 17 days: 0,1,0,5,6,0,1,2,2,3,0,1,2,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,7,8
After 18 days: 6,0,6,4,5,6,0,1,1,2,6,0,1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,6,7,8,8,8,8
Each day, a 0 becomes a 6 and adds a new 8 to the end of the list, while each other number decreases by 1 if it was present at the start of the day.
In this example, after 18 days, there are a total of 26 fish. After 80 days, there would be a total of 5934.
Find a way to simulate lanternfish. How many lanternfish would there be after 80 days?
Your puzzle answer was 362666.
--- Part Two ---
Suppose the lanternfish live forever and have unlimited food and space. Would they take over the entire ocean?
After 256 days in the example above, there would be a total of 26984457539 lanternfish!
How many lanternfish would there be after 256 days?
Your puzzle answer was 1640526601595.
Both parts of this puzzle are complete! They provide two gold stars: **
+62
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
--- Day 7: The Treachery of Whales ---
A giant whale has decided your submarine is its next meal, and it's much faster than you are. There's nowhere to run!
Suddenly, a swarm of crabs (each in its own tiny submarine - it's too deep for them otherwise) zooms in to rescue you! They seem to be preparing to blast a hole in the ocean floor; sensors indicate a massive underground cave system just beyond where they're aiming!
The crab submarines all need to be aligned before they'll have enough power to blast a large enough hole for your submarine to get through. However, it doesn't look like they'll be aligned before the whale catches you! Maybe you can help?
There's one major catch - crab submarines can only move horizontally.
You quickly make a list of the horizontal position of each crab (your puzzle input). Crab submarines have limited fuel, so you need to find a way to make all of their horizontal positions match while requiring them to spend as little fuel as possible.
For example, consider the following horizontal positions:
16,1,2,0,4,2,7,1,2,14
This means there's a crab with horizontal position 16, a crab with horizontal position 1, and so on.
Each change of 1 step in horizontal position of a single crab costs 1 fuel. You could choose any horizontal position to align them all on, but the one that costs the least fuel is horizontal position 2:
Move from 16 to 2: 14 fuel
Move from 1 to 2: 1 fuel
Move from 2 to 2: 0 fuel
Move from 0 to 2: 2 fuel
Move from 4 to 2: 2 fuel
Move from 2 to 2: 0 fuel
Move from 7 to 2: 5 fuel
Move from 1 to 2: 1 fuel
Move from 2 to 2: 0 fuel
Move from 14 to 2: 12 fuel
This costs a total of 37 fuel. This is the cheapest possible outcome; more expensive outcomes include aligning at position 1 (41 fuel), position 3 (39 fuel), or position 10 (71 fuel).
Determine the horizontal position that the crabs can align to using the least fuel possible. How much fuel must they spend to align to that position?
Your puzzle answer was 357353.
--- Part Two ---
The crabs don't seem interested in your proposed solution. Perhaps you misunderstand crab engineering?
As it turns out, crab submarine engines don't burn fuel at a constant rate. Instead, each change of 1 step in horizontal position costs 1 more unit of fuel than the last: the first step costs 1, the second step costs 2, the third step costs 3, and so on.
As each crab moves, moving further becomes more expensive. This changes the best horizontal position to align them all on; in the example above, this becomes 5:
Move from 16 to 5: 66 fuel
Move from 1 to 5: 10 fuel
Move from 2 to 5: 6 fuel
Move from 0 to 5: 15 fuel
Move from 4 to 5: 1 fuel
Move from 2 to 5: 6 fuel
Move from 7 to 5: 3 fuel
Move from 1 to 5: 10 fuel
Move from 2 to 5: 6 fuel
Move from 14 to 5: 45 fuel
This costs a total of 168 fuel. This is the new cheapest possible outcome; the old alignment position (2) now costs 206 fuel instead.
Determine the horizontal position that the crabs can align to using the least fuel possible so they can make you an escape route! How much fuel must they spend to align to that position?
Your puzzle answer was 104822130.
Both parts of this puzzle are complete! They provide two gold stars: **
+132
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
--- Day 8: Seven Segment Search ---
You barely reach the safety of the cave when the whale smashes into the cave mouth, collapsing it. Sensors indicate another exit to this cave at a much greater depth, so you have no choice but to press on.
As your submarine slowly makes its way through the cave system, you notice that the four-digit seven-segment displays in your submarine are malfunctioning; they must have been damaged during the escape. You'll be in a lot of trouble without them, so you'd better figure out what's wrong.
Each digit of a seven-segment display is rendered by turning on or off any of seven segments named a through g:
0: 1: 2: 3: 4:
aaaa .... aaaa aaaa ....
b c . c . c . c b c
b c . c . c . c b c
.... .... dddd dddd dddd
e f . f e . . f . f
e f . f e . . f . f
gggg .... gggg gggg ....
5: 6: 7: 8: 9:
aaaa aaaa aaaa aaaa aaaa
b . b . . c b c b c
b . b . . c b c b c
dddd dddd .... dddd dddd
. f e f . f e f . f
. f e f . f e f . f
gggg gggg .... gggg gggg
So, to render a 1, only segments c and f would be turned on; the rest would be off. To render a 7, only segments a, c, and f would be turned on.
The problem is that the signals which control the segments have been mixed up on each display. The submarine is still trying to display numbers by producing output on signal wires a through g, but those wires are connected to segments randomly. Worse, the wire/segment connections are mixed up separately for each four-digit display! (All of the digits within a display use the same connections, though.)
So, you might know that only signal wires b and g are turned on, but that doesn't mean segments b and g are turned on: the only digit that uses two segments is 1, so it must mean segments c and f are meant to be on. With just that information, you still can't tell which wire (b/g) goes to which segment (c/f). For that, you'll need to collect more information.
For each display, you watch the changing signals for a while, make a note of all ten unique signal patterns you see, and then write down a single four digit output value (your puzzle input). Using the signal patterns, you should be able to work out which pattern corresponds to which digit.
For example, here is what you might see in a single entry in your notes:
acedgfb cdfbe gcdfa fbcad dab cefabd cdfgeb eafb cagedb ab |
cdfeb fcadb cdfeb cdbaf
(The entry is wrapped here to two lines so it fits; in your notes, it will all be on a single line.)
Each entry consists of ten unique signal patterns, a | delimiter, and finally the four digit output value. Within an entry, the same wire/segment connections are used (but you don't know what the connections actually are). The unique signal patterns correspond to the ten different ways the submarine tries to render a digit using the current wire/segment connections. Because 7 is the only digit that uses three segments, dab in the above example means that to render a 7, signal lines d, a, and b are on. Because 4 is the only digit that uses four segments, eafb means that to render a 4, signal lines e, a, f, and b are on.
Using this information, you should be able to work out which combination of signal wires corresponds to each of the ten digits. Then, you can decode the four digit output value. Unfortunately, in the above example, all of the digits in the output value (cdfeb fcadb cdfeb cdbaf) use five segments and are more difficult to deduce.
For now, focus on the easy digits. Consider this larger example:
be cfbegad cbdgef fgaecd cgeb fdcge agebfd fecdb fabcd edb |
fdgacbe cefdb cefbgd gcbe
edbfga begcd cbg gc gcadebf fbgde acbgfd abcde gfcbed gfec |
fcgedb cgb dgebacf gc
fgaebd cg bdaec gdafb agbcfd gdcbef bgcad gfac gcb cdgabef |
cg cg fdcagb cbg
fbegcd cbd adcefb dageb afcb bc aefdc ecdab fgdeca fcdbega |
efabcd cedba gadfec cb
aecbfdg fbg gf bafeg dbefa fcge gcbea fcaegb dgceab fcbdga |
gecf egdcabf bgf bfgea
fgeab ca afcebg bdacfeg cfaedg gcfdb baec bfadeg bafgc acf |
gebdcfa ecba ca fadegcb
dbcfg fgd bdegcaf fgec aegbdf ecdfab fbedc dacgb gdcebf gf |
cefg dcbef fcge gbcadfe
bdfegc cbegaf gecbf dfcage bdacg ed bedf ced adcbefg gebcd |
ed bcgafe cdgba cbgef
egadfb cdbfeg cegd fecab cgb gbdefca cg fgcdab egfdb bfceg |
gbdfcae bgc cg cgb
gcafb gcf dcaebfg ecagb gf abcdeg gaef cafbge fdbac fegbdc |
fgae cfgab fg bagce
Because the digits 1, 4, 7, and 8 each use a unique number of segments, you should be able to tell which combinations of signals correspond to those digits. Counting only digits in the output values (the part after | on each line), in the above example, there are 26 instances of digits that use a unique number of segments (highlighted above).
In the output values, how many times do digits 1, 4, 7, or 8 appear?
Your puzzle answer was 504.
--- Part Two ---
Through a little deduction, you should now be able to determine the remaining digits. Consider again the first example above:
acedgfb cdfbe gcdfa fbcad dab cefabd cdfgeb eafb cagedb ab |
cdfeb fcadb cdfeb cdbaf
After some careful analysis, the mapping between signal wires and segments only make sense in the following configuration:
dddd
e a
e a
ffff
g b
g b
cccc
So, the unique signal patterns would correspond to the following digits:
acedgfb: 8
cdfbe: 5
gcdfa: 2
fbcad: 3
dab: 7
cefabd: 9
cdfgeb: 6
eafb: 4
cagedb: 0
ab: 1
Then, the four digits of the output value can be decoded:
cdfeb: 5
fcadb: 3
cdfeb: 5
cdbaf: 3
Therefore, the output value for this entry is 5353.
Following this same process for each entry in the second, larger example above, the output value of each entry can be determined:
fdgacbe cefdb cefbgd gcbe: 8394
fcgedb cgb dgebacf gc: 9781
cg cg fdcagb cbg: 1197
efabcd cedba gadfec cb: 9361
gecf egdcabf bgf bfgea: 4873
gebdcfa ecba ca fadegcb: 8418
cefg dcbef fcge gbcadfe: 4548
ed bcgafe cdgba cbgef: 1625
gbdfcae bgc cg cgb: 8717
fgae cfgab fg bagce: 4315
Adding all of the output values in this larger example produces 61229.
For each entry, determine all of the wire/segment connections and decode the four-digit output values. What do you get if you add up all of the output values?
Your puzzle answer was 1073431.
Both parts of this puzzle are complete! They provide two gold stars: **
+72
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
--- Day 9: Smoke Basin ---
These caves seem to be lava tubes. Parts are even still volcanically active; small hydrothermal vents release smoke into the caves that slowly settles like rain.
If you can model how the smoke flows through the caves, you might be able to avoid it and be that much safer. The submarine generates a heightmap of the floor of the nearby caves for you (your puzzle input).
Smoke flows to the lowest point of the area it's in. For example, consider the following heightmap:
2199943210
3987894921
9856789892
8767896789
9899965678
Each number corresponds to the height of a particular location, where 9 is the highest and 0 is the lowest a location can be.
Your first goal is to find the low points - the locations that are lower than any of its adjacent locations. Most locations have four adjacent locations (up, down, left, and right); locations on the edge or corner of the map have three or two adjacent locations, respectively. (Diagonal locations do not count as adjacent.)
In the above example, there are four low points, all highlighted: two are in the first row (a 1 and a 0), one is in the third row (a 5), and one is in the bottom row (also a 5). All other locations on the heightmap have some lower adjacent location, and so are not low points.
The risk level of a low point is 1 plus its height. In the above example, the risk levels of the low points are 2, 1, 6, and 6. The sum of the risk levels of all low points in the heightmap is therefore 15.
Find all of the low points on your heightmap. What is the sum of the risk levels of all low points on your heightmap?
Your puzzle answer was 506.
--- Part Two ---
Next, you need to find the largest basins so you know what areas are most important to avoid.
A basin is all locations that eventually flow downward to a single low point. Therefore, every low point has a basin, although some basins are very small. Locations of height 9 do not count as being in any basin, and all other locations will always be part of exactly one basin.
The size of a basin is the number of locations within the basin, including the low point. The example above has four basins.
The top-left basin, size 3:
2199943210
3987894921
9856789892
8767896789
9899965678
The top-right basin, size 9:
2199943210
3987894921
9856789892
8767896789
9899965678
The middle basin, size 14:
2199943210
3987894921
9856789892
8767896789
9899965678
The bottom-right basin, size 9:
2199943210
3987894921
9856789892
8767896789
9899965678
Find the three largest basins and multiply their sizes together. In the above example, this is 9 * 14 * 9 = 1134.
What do you get if you multiply together the sizes of the three largest basins?
Your puzzle answer was 931200.
Both parts of this puzzle are complete! They provide two gold stars: **
+104
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
--- Day 10: Syntax Scoring ---
You ask the submarine to determine the best route out of the deep-sea cave, but it only replies:
Syntax error in navigation subsystem on line: all of them
All of them?! The damage is worse than you thought. You bring up a copy of the navigation subsystem (your puzzle input).
The navigation subsystem syntax is made of several lines containing chunks. There are one or more chunks on each line, and chunks contain zero or more other chunks. Adjacent chunks are not separated by any delimiter; if one chunk stops, the next chunk (if any) can immediately start. Every chunk must open and close with one of four legal pairs of matching characters:
If a chunk opens with (, it must close with ).
If a chunk opens with [, it must close with ].
If a chunk opens with {, it must close with }.
If a chunk opens with <, it must close with >.
So, () is a legal chunk that contains no other chunks, as is []. More complex but valid chunks include ([]), {()()()}, <([{}])>, [<>({}){}[([])<>]], and even (((((((((()))))))))).
Some lines are incomplete, but others are corrupted. Find and discard the corrupted lines first.
A corrupted line is one where a chunk closes with the wrong character - that is, where the characters it opens and closes with do not form one of the four legal pairs listed above.
Examples of corrupted chunks include (], {()()()>, (((()))}, and <([]){()}[{}]). Such a chunk can appear anywhere within a line, and its presence causes the whole line to be considered corrupted.
For example, consider the following navigation subsystem:
[({(<(())[]>[[{[]{<()<>>
[(()[<>])]({[<{<<[]>>(
{([(<{}[<>[]}>{[]{[(<()>
(((({<>}<{<{<>}{[]{[]{}
[[<[([]))<([[{}[[()]]]
[{[{({}]{}}([{[{{{}}([]
{<[[]]>}<{[{[{[]{()[[[]
[<(<(<(<{}))><([]([]()
<{([([[(<>()){}]>(<<{{
<{([{{}}[<[[[<>{}]]]>[]]
Some of the lines aren't corrupted, just incomplete; you can ignore these lines for now. The remaining five lines are corrupted:
{([(<{}[<>[]}>{[]{[(<()> - Expected ], but found } instead.
[[<[([]))<([[{}[[()]]] - Expected ], but found ) instead.
[{[{({}]{}}([{[{{{}}([] - Expected ), but found ] instead.
[<(<(<(<{}))><([]([]() - Expected >, but found ) instead.
<{([([[(<>()){}]>(<<{{ - Expected ], but found > instead.
Stop at the first incorrect closing character on each corrupted line.
Did you know that syntax checkers actually have contests to see who can get the high score for syntax errors in a file? It's true! To calculate the syntax error score for a line, take the first illegal character on the line and look it up in the following table:
): 3 points.
]: 57 points.
}: 1197 points.
>: 25137 points.
In the above example, an illegal ) was found twice (2*3 = 6 points), an illegal ] was found once (57 points), an illegal } was found once (1197 points), and an illegal > was found once (25137 points). So, the total syntax error score for this file is 6+57+1197+25137 = 26397 points!
Find the first illegal character in each corrupted line of the navigation subsystem. What is the total syntax error score for those errors?
Your puzzle answer was 390993.
--- Part Two ---
Now, discard the corrupted lines. The remaining lines are incomplete.
Incomplete lines don't have any incorrect characters - instead, they're missing some closing characters at the end of the line. To repair the navigation subsystem, you just need to figure out the sequence of closing characters that complete all open chunks in the line.
You can only use closing characters (), ], }, or >), and you must add them in the correct order so that only legal pairs are formed and all chunks end up closed.
In the example above, there are five incomplete lines:
[({(<(())[]>[[{[]{<()<>> - Complete by adding }}]])})].
[(()[<>])]({[<{<<[]>>( - Complete by adding )}>]}).
(((({<>}<{<{<>}{[]{[]{} - Complete by adding }}>}>)))).
{<[[]]>}<{[{[{[]{()[[[] - Complete by adding ]]}}]}]}>.
<{([{{}}[<[[[<>{}]]]>[]] - Complete by adding ])}>.
Did you know that autocomplete tools also have contests? It's true! The score is determined by considering the completion string character-by-character. Start with a total score of 0. Then, for each character, multiply the total score by 5 and then increase the total score by the point value given for the character in the following table:
): 1 point.
]: 2 points.
}: 3 points.
>: 4 points.
So, the last completion string above - ])}> - would be scored as follows:
Start with a total score of 0.
Multiply the total score by 5 to get 0, then add the value of ] (2) to get a new total score of 2.
Multiply the total score by 5 to get 10, then add the value of ) (1) to get a new total score of 11.
Multiply the total score by 5 to get 55, then add the value of } (3) to get a new total score of 58.
Multiply the total score by 5 to get 290, then add the value of > (4) to get a new total score of 294.
The five lines' completion strings have total scores as follows:
}}]])})] - 288957 total points.
)}>]}) - 5566 total points.
}}>}>)))) - 1480781 total points.
]]}}]}]}> - 995444 total points.
])}> - 294 total points.
Autocomplete tools are an odd bunch: the winner is found by sorting all of the scores and then taking the middle score. (There will always be an odd number of scores to consider.) In this example, the middle score is 288957 because there are the same number of scores smaller and larger than it.
Find the completion string for each incomplete line, score the completion strings, and sort the scores. What is the middle score?
Your puzzle answer was 2391385187.
Both parts of this puzzle are complete! They provide two gold stars: **
+348
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,348 @@
--- Day 11: Dumbo Octopus ---
You enter a large cavern full of rare bioluminescent dumbo octopuses! They seem to not like the Christmas lights on your submarine, so you turn them off for now.
There are 100 octopuses arranged neatly in a 10 by 10 grid. Each octopus slowly gains energy over time and flashes brightly for a moment when its energy is full. Although your lights are off, maybe you could navigate through the cave without disturbing the octopuses if you could predict when the flashes of light will happen.
Each octopus has an energy level - your submarine can remotely measure the energy level of each octopus (your puzzle input). For example:
5483143223
2745854711
5264556173
6141336146
6357385478
4167524645
2176841721
6882881134
4846848554
5283751526
The energy level of each octopus is a value between 0 and 9. Here, the top-left octopus has an energy level of 5, the bottom-right one has an energy level of 6, and so on.
You can model the energy levels and flashes of light in steps. During a single step, the following occurs:
First, the energy level of each octopus increases by 1.
Then, any octopus with an energy level greater than 9 flashes. This increases the energy level of all adjacent octopuses by 1, including octopuses that are diagonally adjacent. If this causes an octopus to have an energy level greater than 9, it also flashes. This process continues as long as new octopuses keep having their energy level increased beyond 9. (An octopus can only flash at most once per step.)
Finally, any octopus that flashed during this step has its energy level set to 0, as it used all of its energy to flash.
Adjacent flashes can cause an octopus to flash on a step even if it begins that step with very little energy. Consider the middle octopus with 1 energy in this situation:
Before any steps:
11111
19991
19191
19991
11111
After step 1:
34543
40004
50005
40004
34543
After step 2:
45654
51115
61116
51115
45654
An octopus is highlighted when it flashed during the given step.
Here is how the larger example above progresses:
Before any steps:
5483143223
2745854711
5264556173
6141336146
6357385478
4167524645
2176841721
6882881134
4846848554
5283751526
After step 1:
6594254334
3856965822
6375667284
7252447257
7468496589
5278635756
3287952832
7993992245
5957959665
6394862637
After step 2:
8807476555
5089087054
8597889608
8485769600
8700908800
6600088989
6800005943
0000007456
9000000876
8700006848
After step 3:
0050900866
8500800575
9900000039
9700000041
9935080063
7712300000
7911250009
2211130000
0421125000
0021119000
After step 4:
2263031977
0923031697
0032221150
0041111163
0076191174
0053411122
0042361120
5532241122
1532247211
1132230211
After step 5:
4484144000
2044144000
2253333493
1152333274
1187303285
1164633233
1153472231
6643352233
2643358322
2243341322
After step 6:
5595255111
3155255222
3364444605
2263444496
2298414396
2275744344
2264583342
7754463344
3754469433
3354452433
After step 7:
6707366222
4377366333
4475555827
3496655709
3500625609
3509955566
3486694453
8865585555
4865580644
4465574644
After step 8:
7818477333
5488477444
5697666949
4608766830
4734946730
4740097688
6900007564
0000009666
8000004755
6800007755
After step 9:
9060000644
7800000976
6900000080
5840000082
5858000093
6962400000
8021250009
2221130009
9111128097
7911119976
After step 10:
0481112976
0031112009
0041112504
0081111406
0099111306
0093511233
0442361130
5532252350
0532250600
0032240000
After step 10, there have been a total of 204 flashes. Fast forwarding, here is the same configuration every 10 steps:
After step 20:
3936556452
5686556806
4496555690
4448655580
4456865570
5680086577
7000009896
0000000344
6000000364
4600009543
After step 30:
0643334118
4253334611
3374333458
2225333337
2229333338
2276733333
2754574565
5544458511
9444447111
7944446119
After step 40:
6211111981
0421111119
0042111115
0003111115
0003111116
0065611111
0532351111
3322234597
2222222976
2222222762
After step 50:
9655556447
4865556805
4486555690
4458655580
4574865570
5700086566
6000009887
8000000533
6800000633
5680000538
After step 60:
2533334200
2743334640
2264333458
2225333337
2225333338
2287833333
3854573455
1854458611
1175447111
1115446111
After step 70:
8211111164
0421111166
0042111114
0004211115
0000211116
0065611111
0532351111
7322235117
5722223475
4572222754
After step 80:
1755555697
5965555609
4486555680
4458655580
4570865570
5700086566
7000008666
0000000990
0000000800
0000000000
After step 90:
7433333522
2643333522
2264333458
2226433337
2222433338
2287833333
2854573333
4854458333
3387779333
3333333333
After step 100:
0397666866
0749766918
0053976933
0004297822
0004229892
0053222877
0532222966
9322228966
7922286866
6789998766
After 100 steps, there have been a total of 1656 flashes.
Given the starting energy levels of the dumbo octopuses in your cavern, simulate 100 steps. How many total flashes are there after 100 steps?
Your puzzle answer was 1705.
--- Part Two ---
It seems like the individual flashes aren't bright enough to navigate. However, you might have a better option: the flashes seem to be synchronizing!
In the example above, the first time all octopuses flash simultaneously is step 195:
After step 193:
5877777777
8877777777
7777777777
7777777777
7777777777
7777777777
7777777777
7777777777
7777777777
7777777777
After step 194:
6988888888
9988888888
8888888888
8888888888
8888888888
8888888888
8888888888
8888888888
8888888888
8888888888
After step 195:
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
If you can calculate the exact moments when the octopuses will all flash simultaneously, you should be able to navigate through the cavern. What is the first step during which all octopuses flash?
Your puzzle answer was 265.
Both parts of this puzzle are complete! They provide two gold stars: **
+152
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
--- Day 12: Passage Pathing ---
With your submarine's subterranean subsystems subsisting suboptimally, the only way you're getting out of this cave anytime soon is by finding a path yourself. Not just a path - the only way to know if you've found the best path is to find all of them.
Fortunately, the sensors are still mostly working, and so you build a rough map of the remaining caves (your puzzle input). For example:
start-A
start-b
A-c
A-b
b-d
A-end
b-end
This is a list of how all of the caves are connected. You start in the cave named start, and your destination is the cave named end. An entry like b-d means that cave b is connected to cave d - that is, you can move between them.
So, the above cave system looks roughly like this:
start
/ \
c--A-----b--d
\ /
end
Your goal is to find the number of distinct paths that start at start, end at end, and don't visit small caves more than once. There are two types of caves: big caves (written in uppercase, like A) and small caves (written in lowercase, like b). It would be a waste of time to visit any small cave more than once, but big caves are large enough that it might be worth visiting them multiple times. So, all paths you find should visit small caves at most once, and can visit big caves any number of times.
Given these rules, there are 10 paths through this example cave system:
start,A,b,A,c,A,end
start,A,b,A,end
start,A,b,end
start,A,c,A,b,A,end
start,A,c,A,b,end
start,A,c,A,end
start,A,end
start,b,A,c,A,end
start,b,A,end
start,b,end
(Each line in the above list corresponds to a single path; the caves visited by that path are listed in the order they are visited and separated by commas.)
Note that in this cave system, cave d is never visited by any path: to do so, cave b would need to be visited twice (once on the way to cave d and a second time when returning from cave d), and since cave b is small, this is not allowed.
Here is a slightly larger example:
dc-end
HN-start
start-kj
dc-start
dc-HN
LN-dc
HN-end
kj-sa
kj-HN
kj-dc
The 19 paths through it are as follows:
start,HN,dc,HN,end
start,HN,dc,HN,kj,HN,end
start,HN,dc,end
start,HN,dc,kj,HN,end
start,HN,end
start,HN,kj,HN,dc,HN,end
start,HN,kj,HN,dc,end
start,HN,kj,HN,end
start,HN,kj,dc,HN,end
start,HN,kj,dc,end
start,dc,HN,end
start,dc,HN,kj,HN,end
start,dc,end
start,dc,kj,HN,end
start,kj,HN,dc,HN,end
start,kj,HN,dc,end
start,kj,HN,end
start,kj,dc,HN,end
start,kj,dc,end
Finally, this even larger example has 226 paths through it:
fs-end
he-DX
fs-he
start-DX
pj-DX
end-zg
zg-sl
zg-pj
pj-he
RW-he
fs-DX
pj-RW
zg-RW
start-pj
he-WI
zg-he
pj-fs
start-RW
How many paths through this cave system are there that visit small caves at most once?
Your puzzle answer was 5076.
--- Part Two ---
After reviewing the available paths, you realize you might have time to visit a single small cave twice. Specifically, big caves can be visited any number of times, a single small cave can be visited at most twice, and the remaining small caves can be visited at most once. However, the caves named start and end can only be visited exactly once each: once you leave the start cave, you may not return to it, and once you reach the end cave, the path must end immediately.
Now, the 36 possible paths through the first example above are:
start,A,b,A,b,A,c,A,end
start,A,b,A,b,A,end
start,A,b,A,b,end
start,A,b,A,c,A,b,A,end
start,A,b,A,c,A,b,end
start,A,b,A,c,A,c,A,end
start,A,b,A,c,A,end
start,A,b,A,end
start,A,b,d,b,A,c,A,end
start,A,b,d,b,A,end
start,A,b,d,b,end
start,A,b,end
start,A,c,A,b,A,b,A,end
start,A,c,A,b,A,b,end
start,A,c,A,b,A,c,A,end
start,A,c,A,b,A,end
start,A,c,A,b,d,b,A,end
start,A,c,A,b,d,b,end
start,A,c,A,b,end
start,A,c,A,c,A,b,A,end
start,A,c,A,c,A,b,end
start,A,c,A,c,A,end
start,A,c,A,end
start,A,end
start,b,A,b,A,c,A,end
start,b,A,b,A,end
start,b,A,b,end
start,b,A,c,A,b,A,end
start,b,A,c,A,b,end
start,b,A,c,A,c,A,end
start,b,A,c,A,end
start,b,A,end
start,b,d,b,A,c,A,end
start,b,d,b,A,end
start,b,d,b,end
start,b,end
The slightly larger example above now has 103 paths through it, and the even larger example now has 3509 paths through it.
Given these new rules, how many paths through this cave system are there?
Your puzzle answer was 145643.
Both parts of this puzzle are complete! They provide two gold stars: **
+121
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
--- Day 13: Transparent Origami ---
You reach another volcanically active part of the cave. It would be nice if you could do some kind of thermal imaging so you could tell ahead of time which caves are too hot to safely enter.
Fortunately, the submarine seems to be equipped with a thermal camera! When you activate it, you are greeted with:
Congratulations on your purchase! To activate this infrared thermal imaging
camera system, please enter the code found on page 1 of the manual.
Apparently, the Elves have never used this feature. To your surprise, you manage to find the manual; as you go to open it, page 1 falls out. It's a large sheet of transparent paper! The transparent paper is marked with random dots and includes instructions on how to fold it up (your puzzle input). For example:
6,10
0,14
9,10
0,3
10,4
4,11
6,0
6,12
4,1
0,13
10,12
3,4
3,0
8,4
1,10
2,14
8,10
9,0
fold along y=7
fold along x=5
The first section is a list of dots on the transparent paper. 0,0 represents the top-left coordinate. The first value, x, increases to the right. The second value, y, increases downward. So, the coordinate 3,0 is to the right of 0,0, and the coordinate 0,7 is below 0,0. The coordinates in this example form the following pattern, where # is a dot on the paper and . is an empty, unmarked position:
...#..#..#.
....#......
...........
#..........
...#....#.#
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
.#....#.##.
....#......
......#...#
#..........
#.#........
Then, there is a list of fold instructions. Each instruction indicates a line on the transparent paper and wants you to fold the paper up (for horizontal y=... lines) or left (for vertical x=... lines). In this example, the first fold instruction is fold along y=7, which designates the line formed by all of the positions where y is 7 (marked here with -):
...#..#..#.
....#......
...........
#..........
...#....#.#
...........
...........
-----------
...........
...........
.#....#.##.
....#......
......#...#
#..........
#.#........
Because this is a horizontal line, fold the bottom half up. Some of the dots might end up overlapping after the fold is complete, but dots will never appear exactly on a fold line. The result of doing this fold looks like this:
#.##..#..#.
#...#......
......#...#
#...#......
.#.#..#.###
...........
...........
Now, only 17 dots are visible.
Notice, for example, the two dots in the bottom left corner before the transparent paper is folded; after the fold is complete, those dots appear in the top left corner (at 0,0 and 0,1). Because the paper is transparent, the dot just below them in the result (at 0,3) remains visible, as it can be seen through the transparent paper.
Also notice that some dots can end up overlapping; in this case, the dots merge together and become a single dot.
The second fold instruction is fold along x=5, which indicates this line:
#.##.|#..#.
#...#|.....
.....|#...#
#...#|.....
.#.#.|#.###
.....|.....
.....|.....
Because this is a vertical line, fold left:
#####
#...#
#...#
#...#
#####
.....
.....
The instructions made a square!
The transparent paper is pretty big, so for now, focus on just completing the first fold. After the first fold in the example above, 17 dots are visible - dots that end up overlapping after the fold is completed count as a single dot.
How many dots are visible after completing just the first fold instruction on your transparent paper?
Your puzzle answer was 745.
--- Part Two ---
Finish folding the transparent paper according to the instructions. The manual says the code is always eight capital letters.
What code do you use to activate the infrared thermal imaging camera system?
Your puzzle answer was ABKJFBGC.
Both parts of this puzzle are complete! They provide two gold stars: **
+65
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
--- Day 14: Extended Polymerization ---
The incredible pressures at this depth are starting to put a strain on your submarine. The submarine has polymerization equipment that would produce suitable materials to reinforce the submarine, and the nearby volcanically-active caves should even have the necessary input elements in sufficient quantities.
The submarine manual contains instructions for finding the optimal polymer formula; specifically, it offers a polymer template and a list of pair insertion rules (your puzzle input). You just need to work out what polymer would result after repeating the pair insertion process a few times.
For example:
NNCB
CH -> B
HH -> N
CB -> H
NH -> C
HB -> C
HC -> B
HN -> C
NN -> C
BH -> H
NC -> B
NB -> B
BN -> B
BB -> N
BC -> B
CC -> N
CN -> C
The first line is the polymer template - this is the starting point of the process.
The following section defines the pair insertion rules. A rule like AB -> C means that when elements A and B are immediately adjacent, element C should be inserted between them. These insertions all happen simultaneously.
So, starting with the polymer template NNCB, the first step simultaneously considers all three pairs:
The first pair (NN) matches the rule NN -> C, so element C is inserted between the first N and the second N.
The second pair (NC) matches the rule NC -> B, so element B is inserted between the N and the C.
The third pair (CB) matches the rule CB -> H, so element H is inserted between the C and the B.
Note that these pairs overlap: the second element of one pair is the first element of the next pair. Also, because all pairs are considered simultaneously, inserted elements are not considered to be part of a pair until the next step.
After the first step of this process, the polymer becomes NCNBCHB.
Here are the results of a few steps using the above rules:
Template: NNCB
After step 1: NCNBCHB
After step 2: NBCCNBBBCBHCB
After step 3: NBBBCNCCNBBNBNBBCHBHHBCHB
After step 4: NBBNBNBBCCNBCNCCNBBNBBNBBBNBBNBBCBHCBHHNHCBBCBHCB
This polymer grows quickly. After step 5, it has length 97; After step 10, it has length 3073. After step 10, B occurs 1749 times, C occurs 298 times, H occurs 161 times, and N occurs 865 times; taking the quantity of the most common element (B, 1749) and subtracting the quantity of the least common element (H, 161) produces 1749 - 161 = 1588.
Apply 10 steps of pair insertion to the polymer template and find the most and least common elements in the result. What do you get if you take the quantity of the most common element and subtract the quantity of the least common element?
Your puzzle answer was 3697.
--- Part Two ---
The resulting polymer isn't nearly strong enough to reinforce the submarine. You'll need to run more steps of the pair insertion process; a total of 40 steps should do it.
In the above example, the most common element is B (occurring 2192039569602 times) and the least common element is H (occurring 3849876073 times); subtracting these produces 2188189693529.
Apply 40 steps of pair insertion to the polymer template and find the most and least common elements in the result. What do you get if you take the quantity of the most common element and subtract the quantity of the least common element?
Your puzzle answer was 4371307836157.
Both parts of this puzzle are complete! They provide two gold stars: **
+164
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
--- Day 15: Chiton ---
You've almost reached the exit of the cave, but the walls are getting closer together. Your submarine can barely still fit, though; the main problem is that the walls of the cave are covered in chitons, and it would be best not to bump any of them.
The cavern is large, but has a very low ceiling, restricting your motion to two dimensions. The shape of the cavern resembles a square; a quick scan of chiton density produces a map of risk level throughout the cave (your puzzle input). For example:
1163751742
1381373672
2136511328
3694931569
7463417111
1319128137
1359912421
3125421639
1293138521
2311944581
You start in the top left position, your destination is the bottom right position, and you cannot move diagonally. The number at each position is its risk level; to determine the total risk of an entire path, add up the risk levels of each position you enter (that is, don't count the risk level of your starting position unless you enter it; leaving it adds no risk to your total).
Your goal is to find a path with the lowest total risk. In this example, a path with the lowest total risk is highlighted here:
1163751742
1381373672
2136511328
3694931569
7463417111
1319128137
1359912421
3125421639
1293138521
2311944581
The total risk of this path is 40 (the starting position is never entered, so its risk is not counted).
What is the lowest total risk of any path from the top left to the bottom right?
Your puzzle answer was 487.
--- Part Two ---
Now that you know how to find low-risk paths in the cave, you can try to find your way out.
The entire cave is actually five times larger in both dimensions than you thought; the area you originally scanned is just one tile in a 5x5 tile area that forms the full map. Your original map tile repeats to the right and downward; each time the tile repeats to the right or downward, all of its risk levels are 1 higher than the tile immediately up or left of it. However, risk levels above 9 wrap back around to 1. So, if your original map had some position with a risk level of 8, then that same position on each of the 25 total tiles would be as follows:
8 9 1 2 3
9 1 2 3 4
1 2 3 4 5
2 3 4 5 6
3 4 5 6 7
Each single digit above corresponds to the example position with a value of 8 on the top-left tile. Because the full map is actually five times larger in both dimensions, that position appears a total of 25 times, once in each duplicated tile, with the values shown above.
Here is the full five-times-as-large version of the first example above, with the original map in the top left corner highlighted:
11637517422274862853338597396444961841755517295286
13813736722492484783351359589446246169155735727126
21365113283247622439435873354154698446526571955763
36949315694715142671582625378269373648937148475914
74634171118574528222968563933317967414442817852555
13191281372421239248353234135946434524615754563572
13599124212461123532357223464346833457545794456865
31254216394236532741534764385264587549637569865174
12931385212314249632342535174345364628545647573965
23119445813422155692453326671356443778246755488935
22748628533385973964449618417555172952866628316397
24924847833513595894462461691557357271266846838237
32476224394358733541546984465265719557637682166874
47151426715826253782693736489371484759148259586125
85745282229685639333179674144428178525553928963666
24212392483532341359464345246157545635726865674683
24611235323572234643468334575457944568656815567976
42365327415347643852645875496375698651748671976285
23142496323425351743453646285456475739656758684176
34221556924533266713564437782467554889357866599146
33859739644496184175551729528666283163977739427418
35135958944624616915573572712668468382377957949348
43587335415469844652657195576376821668748793277985
58262537826937364893714847591482595861259361697236
96856393331796741444281785255539289636664139174777
35323413594643452461575456357268656746837976785794
35722346434683345754579445686568155679767926678187
53476438526458754963756986517486719762859782187396
34253517434536462854564757396567586841767869795287
45332667135644377824675548893578665991468977611257
44961841755517295286662831639777394274188841538529
46246169155735727126684683823779579493488168151459
54698446526571955763768216687487932779859814388196
69373648937148475914825958612593616972361472718347
17967414442817852555392896366641391747775241285888
46434524615754563572686567468379767857948187896815
46833457545794456865681556797679266781878137789298
64587549637569865174867197628597821873961893298417
45364628545647573965675868417678697952878971816398
56443778246755488935786659914689776112579188722368
55172952866628316397773942741888415385299952649631
57357271266846838237795794934881681514599279262561
65719557637682166874879327798598143881961925499217
71484759148259586125936169723614727183472583829458
28178525553928963666413917477752412858886352396999
57545635726865674683797678579481878968159298917926
57944568656815567976792667818781377892989248891319
75698651748671976285978218739618932984172914319528
56475739656758684176786979528789718163989182927419
67554889357866599146897761125791887223681299833479
Equipped with the full map, you can now find a path from the top left corner to the bottom right corner with the lowest total risk:
11637517422274862853338597396444961841755517295286
13813736722492484783351359589446246169155735727126
21365113283247622439435873354154698446526571955763
36949315694715142671582625378269373648937148475914
74634171118574528222968563933317967414442817852555
13191281372421239248353234135946434524615754563572
13599124212461123532357223464346833457545794456865
31254216394236532741534764385264587549637569865174
12931385212314249632342535174345364628545647573965
23119445813422155692453326671356443778246755488935
22748628533385973964449618417555172952866628316397
24924847833513595894462461691557357271266846838237
32476224394358733541546984465265719557637682166874
47151426715826253782693736489371484759148259586125
85745282229685639333179674144428178525553928963666
24212392483532341359464345246157545635726865674683
24611235323572234643468334575457944568656815567976
42365327415347643852645875496375698651748671976285
23142496323425351743453646285456475739656758684176
34221556924533266713564437782467554889357866599146
33859739644496184175551729528666283163977739427418
35135958944624616915573572712668468382377957949348
43587335415469844652657195576376821668748793277985
58262537826937364893714847591482595861259361697236
96856393331796741444281785255539289636664139174777
35323413594643452461575456357268656746837976785794
35722346434683345754579445686568155679767926678187
53476438526458754963756986517486719762859782187396
34253517434536462854564757396567586841767869795287
45332667135644377824675548893578665991468977611257
44961841755517295286662831639777394274188841538529
46246169155735727126684683823779579493488168151459
54698446526571955763768216687487932779859814388196
69373648937148475914825958612593616972361472718347
17967414442817852555392896366641391747775241285888
46434524615754563572686567468379767857948187896815
46833457545794456865681556797679266781878137789298
64587549637569865174867197628597821873961893298417
45364628545647573965675868417678697952878971816398
56443778246755488935786659914689776112579188722368
55172952866628316397773942741888415385299952649631
57357271266846838237795794934881681514599279262561
65719557637682166874879327798598143881961925499217
71484759148259586125936169723614727183472583829458
28178525553928963666413917477752412858886352396999
57545635726865674683797678579481878968159298917926
57944568656815567976792667818781377892989248891319
75698651748671976285978218739618932984172914319528
56475739656758684176786979528789718163989182927419
67554889357866599146897761125791887223681299833479
The total risk of this path is 315 (the starting position is still never entered, so its risk is not counted).
Using the full map, what is the lowest total risk of any path from the top left to the bottom right?
Your puzzle answer was 2821.
Both parts of this puzzle are complete! They provide two gold stars: **
+127
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
--- Day 16: Packet Decoder ---
As you leave the cave and reach open waters, you receive a transmission from the Elves back on the ship.
The transmission was sent using the Buoyancy Interchange Transmission System (BITS), a method of packing numeric expressions into a binary sequence. Your submarine's computer has saved the transmission in hexadecimal (your puzzle input).
The first step of decoding the message is to convert the hexadecimal representation into binary. Each character of hexadecimal corresponds to four bits of binary data:
0 = 0000
1 = 0001
2 = 0010
3 = 0011
4 = 0100
5 = 0101
6 = 0110
7 = 0111
8 = 1000
9 = 1001
A = 1010
B = 1011
C = 1100
D = 1101
E = 1110
F = 1111
The BITS transmission contains a single packet at its outermost layer which itself contains many other packets. The hexadecimal representation of this packet might encode a few extra 0 bits at the end; these are not part of the transmission and should be ignored.
Every packet begins with a standard header: the first three bits encode the packet version, and the next three bits encode the packet type ID. These two values are numbers; all numbers encoded in any packet are represented as binary with the most significant bit first. For example, a version encoded as the binary sequence 100 represents the number 4.
Packets with type ID 4 represent a literal value. Literal value packets encode a single binary number. To do this, the binary number is padded with leading zeroes until its length is a multiple of four bits, and then it is broken into groups of four bits. Each group is prefixed by a 1 bit except the last group, which is prefixed by a 0 bit. These groups of five bits immediately follow the packet header. For example, the hexadecimal string D2FE28 becomes:
110100101111111000101000
VVVTTTAAAAABBBBBCCCCC
Below each bit is a label indicating its purpose:
The three bits labeled V (110) are the packet version, 6.
The three bits labeled T (100) are the packet type ID, 4, which means the packet is a literal value.
The five bits labeled A (10111) start with a 1 (not the last group, keep reading) and contain the first four bits of the number, 0111.
The five bits labeled B (11110) start with a 1 (not the last group, keep reading) and contain four more bits of the number, 1110.
The five bits labeled C (00101) start with a 0 (last group, end of packet) and contain the last four bits of the number, 0101.
The three unlabeled 0 bits at the end are extra due to the hexadecimal representation and should be ignored.
So, this packet represents a literal value with binary representation 011111100101, which is 2021 in decimal.
Every other type of packet (any packet with a type ID other than 4) represent an operator that performs some calculation on one or more sub-packets contained within. Right now, the specific operations aren't important; focus on parsing the hierarchy of sub-packets.
An operator packet contains one or more packets. To indicate which subsequent binary data represents its sub-packets, an operator packet can use one of two modes indicated by the bit immediately after the packet header; this is called the length type ID:
If the length type ID is 0, then the next 15 bits are a number that represents the total length in bits of the sub-packets contained by this packet.
If the length type ID is 1, then the next 11 bits are a number that represents the number of sub-packets immediately contained by this packet.
Finally, after the length type ID bit and the 15-bit or 11-bit field, the sub-packets appear.
For example, here is an operator packet (hexadecimal string 38006F45291200) with length type ID 0 that contains two sub-packets:
00111000000000000110111101000101001010010001001000000000
VVVTTTILLLLLLLLLLLLLLLAAAAAAAAAAABBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
The three bits labeled V (001) are the packet version, 1.
The three bits labeled T (110) are the packet type ID, 6, which means the packet is an operator.
The bit labeled I (0) is the length type ID, which indicates that the length is a 15-bit number representing the number of bits in the sub-packets.
The 15 bits labeled L (000000000011011) contain the length of the sub-packets in bits, 27.
The 11 bits labeled A contain the first sub-packet, a literal value representing the number 10.
The 16 bits labeled B contain the second sub-packet, a literal value representing the number 20.
After reading 11 and 16 bits of sub-packet data, the total length indicated in L (27) is reached, and so parsing of this packet stops.
As another example, here is an operator packet (hexadecimal string EE00D40C823060) with length type ID 1 that contains three sub-packets:
11101110000000001101010000001100100000100011000001100000
VVVTTTILLLLLLLLLLLAAAAAAAAAAABBBBBBBBBBBCCCCCCCCCCC
The three bits labeled V (111) are the packet version, 7.
The three bits labeled T (011) are the packet type ID, 3, which means the packet is an operator.
The bit labeled I (1) is the length type ID, which indicates that the length is a 11-bit number representing the number of sub-packets.
The 11 bits labeled L (00000000011) contain the number of sub-packets, 3.
The 11 bits labeled A contain the first sub-packet, a literal value representing the number 1.
The 11 bits labeled B contain the second sub-packet, a literal value representing the number 2.
The 11 bits labeled C contain the third sub-packet, a literal value representing the number 3.
After reading 3 complete sub-packets, the number of sub-packets indicated in L (3) is reached, and so parsing of this packet stops.
For now, parse the hierarchy of the packets throughout the transmission and add up all of the version numbers.
Here are a few more examples of hexadecimal-encoded transmissions:
8A004A801A8002F478 represents an operator packet (version 4) which contains an operator packet (version 1) which contains an operator packet (version 5) which contains a literal value (version 6); this packet has a version sum of 16.
620080001611562C8802118E34 represents an operator packet (version 3) which contains two sub-packets; each sub-packet is an operator packet that contains two literal values. This packet has a version sum of 12.
C0015000016115A2E0802F182340 has the same structure as the previous example, but the outermost packet uses a different length type ID. This packet has a version sum of 23.
A0016C880162017C3686B18A3D4780 is an operator packet that contains an operator packet that contains an operator packet that contains five literal values; it has a version sum of 31.
Decode the structure of your hexadecimal-encoded BITS transmission; what do you get if you add up the version numbers in all packets?
Your puzzle answer was 971.
--- Part Two ---
Now that you have the structure of your transmission decoded, you can calculate the value of the expression it represents.
Literal values (type ID 4) represent a single number as described above. The remaining type IDs are more interesting:
Packets with type ID 0 are sum packets - their value is the sum of the values of their sub-packets. If they only have a single sub-packet, their value is the value of the sub-packet.
Packets with type ID 1 are product packets - their value is the result of multiplying together the values of their sub-packets. If they only have a single sub-packet, their value is the value of the sub-packet.
Packets with type ID 2 are minimum packets - their value is the minimum of the values of their sub-packets.
Packets with type ID 3 are maximum packets - their value is the maximum of the values of their sub-packets.
Packets with type ID 5 are greater than packets - their value is 1 if the value of the first sub-packet is greater than the value of the second sub-packet; otherwise, their value is 0. These packets always have exactly two sub-packets.
Packets with type ID 6 are less than packets - their value is 1 if the value of the first sub-packet is less than the value of the second sub-packet; otherwise, their value is 0. These packets always have exactly two sub-packets.
Packets with type ID 7 are equal to packets - their value is 1 if the value of the first sub-packet is equal to the value of the second sub-packet; otherwise, their value is 0. These packets always have exactly two sub-packets.
Using these rules, you can now work out the value of the outermost packet in your BITS transmission.
For example:
C200B40A82 finds the sum of 1 and 2, resulting in the value 3.
04005AC33890 finds the product of 6 and 9, resulting in the value 54.
880086C3E88112 finds the minimum of 7, 8, and 9, resulting in the value 7.
CE00C43D881120 finds the maximum of 7, 8, and 9, resulting in the value 9.
D8005AC2A8F0 produces 1, because 5 is less than 15.
F600BC2D8F produces 0, because 5 is not greater than 15.
9C005AC2F8F0 produces 0, because 5 is not equal to 15.
9C0141080250320F1802104A08 produces 1, because 1 + 3 = 2 * 2.
What do you get if you evaluate the expression represented by your hexadecimal-encoded BITS transmission?
Your puzzle answer was 831996589851.
Both parts of this puzzle are complete! They provide two gold stars: **
+136
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
--- Day 17: Trick Shot ---
You finally decode the Elves' message. HI, the message says. You continue searching for the sleigh keys.
Ahead of you is what appears to be a large ocean trench. Could the keys have fallen into it? You'd better send a probe to investigate.
The probe launcher on your submarine can fire the probe with any integer velocity in the x (forward) and y (upward, or downward if negative) directions. For example, an initial x,y velocity like 0,10 would fire the probe straight up, while an initial velocity like 10,-1 would fire the probe forward at a slight downward angle.
The probe's x,y position starts at 0,0. Then, it will follow some trajectory by moving in steps. On each step, these changes occur in the following order:
The probe's x position increases by its x velocity.
The probe's y position increases by its y velocity.
Due to drag, the probe's x velocity changes by 1 toward the value 0; that is, it decreases by 1 if it is greater than 0, increases by 1 if it is less than 0, or does not change if it is already 0.
Due to gravity, the probe's y velocity decreases by 1.
For the probe to successfully make it into the trench, the probe must be on some trajectory that causes it to be within a target area after any step. The submarine computer has already calculated this target area (your puzzle input). For example:
target area: x=20..30, y=-10..-5
This target area means that you need to find initial x,y velocity values such that after any step, the probe's x position is at least 20 and at most 30, and the probe's y position is at least -10 and at most -5.
Given this target area, one initial velocity that causes the probe to be within the target area after any step is 7,2:
.............#....#............
.......#..............#........
...............................
S........................#.....
...............................
...............................
...........................#...
...............................
....................TTTTTTTTTTT
....................TTTTTTTTTTT
....................TTTTTTTT#TT
....................TTTTTTTTTTT
....................TTTTTTTTTTT
....................TTTTTTTTTTT
In this diagram, S is the probe's initial position, 0,0. The x coordinate increases to the right, and the y coordinate increases upward. In the bottom right, positions that are within the target area are shown as T. After each step (until the target area is reached), the position of the probe is marked with #. (The bottom-right # is both a position the probe reaches and a position in the target area.)
Another initial velocity that causes the probe to be within the target area after any step is 6,3:
...............#..#............
...........#........#..........
...............................
......#..............#.........
...............................
...............................
S....................#.........
...............................
...............................
...............................
.....................#.........
....................TTTTTTTTTTT
....................TTTTTTTTTTT
....................TTTTTTTTTTT
....................TTTTTTTTTTT
....................T#TTTTTTTTT
....................TTTTTTTTTTT
Another one is 9,0:
S........#.....................
.................#.............
...............................
........................#......
...............................
....................TTTTTTTTTTT
....................TTTTTTTTTT#
....................TTTTTTTTTTT
....................TTTTTTTTTTT
....................TTTTTTTTTTT
....................TTTTTTTTTTT
One initial velocity that doesn't cause the probe to be within the target area after any step is 17,-4:
S..............................................................
...............................................................
...............................................................
...............................................................
.................#.............................................
....................TTTTTTTTTTT................................
....................TTTTTTTTTTT................................
....................TTTTTTTTTTT................................
....................TTTTTTTTTTT................................
....................TTTTTTTTTTT..#.............................
....................TTTTTTTTTTT................................
...............................................................
...............................................................
...............................................................
...............................................................
................................................#..............
...............................................................
...............................................................
...............................................................
...............................................................
...............................................................
...............................................................
..............................................................#
The probe appears to pass through the target area, but is never within it after any step. Instead, it continues down and to the right - only the first few steps are shown.
If you're going to fire a highly scientific probe out of a super cool probe launcher, you might as well do it with style. How high can you make the probe go while still reaching the target area?
In the above example, using an initial velocity of 6,9 is the best you can do, causing the probe to reach a maximum y position of 45. (Any higher initial y velocity causes the probe to overshoot the target area entirely.)
Find the initial velocity that causes the probe to reach the highest y position and still eventually be within the target area after any step. What is the highest y position it reaches on this trajectory?
Your puzzle answer was 11781.
--- Part Two ---
Maybe a fancy trick shot isn't the best idea; after all, you only have one probe, so you had better not miss.
To get the best idea of what your options are for launching the probe, you need to find every initial velocity that causes the probe to eventually be within the target area after any step.
In the above example, there are 112 different initial velocity values that meet these criteria:
23,-10 25,-9 27,-5 29,-6 22,-6 21,-7 9,0 27,-7 24,-5
25,-7 26,-6 25,-5 6,8 11,-2 20,-5 29,-10 6,3 28,-7
8,0 30,-6 29,-8 20,-10 6,7 6,4 6,1 14,-4 21,-6
26,-10 7,-1 7,7 8,-1 21,-9 6,2 20,-7 30,-10 14,-3
20,-8 13,-2 7,3 28,-8 29,-9 15,-3 22,-5 26,-8 25,-8
25,-6 15,-4 9,-2 15,-2 12,-2 28,-9 12,-3 24,-6 23,-7
25,-10 7,8 11,-3 26,-7 7,1 23,-9 6,0 22,-10 27,-6
8,1 22,-8 13,-4 7,6 28,-6 11,-4 12,-4 26,-9 7,4
24,-10 23,-8 30,-8 7,0 9,-1 10,-1 26,-5 22,-9 6,5
7,5 23,-6 28,-10 10,-2 11,-1 20,-9 14,-2 29,-7 13,-3
23,-5 24,-8 27,-9 30,-7 28,-5 21,-10 7,9 6,6 21,-5
27,-10 7,2 30,-9 21,-8 22,-7 24,-9 20,-6 6,9 29,-5
8,-2 27,-8 30,-5 24,-7
How many distinct initial velocity values cause the probe to be within the target area after any step?
Your puzzle answer was 4531.
Both parts of this puzzle are complete! They provide two gold stars: **
+192
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
--- Day 18: Snailfish ---
You descend into the ocean trench and encounter some snailfish. They say they saw the sleigh keys! They'll even tell you which direction the keys went if you help one of the smaller snailfish with his math homework.
Snailfish numbers aren't like regular numbers. Instead, every snailfish number is a pair - an ordered list of two elements. Each element of the pair can be either a regular number or another pair.
Pairs are written as [x,y], where x and y are the elements within the pair. Here are some example snailfish numbers, one snailfish number per line:
[1,2]
[[1,2],3]
[9,[8,7]]
[[1,9],[8,5]]
[[[[1,2],[3,4]],[[5,6],[7,8]]],9]
[[[9,[3,8]],[[0,9],6]],[[[3,7],[4,9]],3]]
[[[[1,3],[5,3]],[[1,3],[8,7]]],[[[4,9],[6,9]],[[8,2],[7,3]]]]
This snailfish homework is about addition. To add two snailfish numbers, form a pair from the left and right parameters of the addition operator. For example, [1,2] + [[3,4],5] becomes [[1,2],[[3,4],5]].
There's only one problem: snailfish numbers must always be reduced, and the process of adding two snailfish numbers can result in snailfish numbers that need to be reduced.
To reduce a snailfish number, you must repeatedly do the first action in this list that applies to the snailfish number:
If any pair is nested inside four pairs, the leftmost such pair explodes.
If any regular number is 10 or greater, the leftmost such regular number splits.
Once no action in the above list applies, the snailfish number is reduced.
During reduction, at most one action applies, after which the process returns to the top of the list of actions. For example, if split produces a pair that meets the explode criteria, that pair explodes before other splits occur.
To explode a pair, the pair's left value is added to the first regular number to the left of the exploding pair (if any), and the pair's right value is added to the first regular number to the right of the exploding pair (if any). Exploding pairs will always consist of two regular numbers. Then, the entire exploding pair is replaced with the regular number 0.
Here are some examples of a single explode action:
[[[[[9,8],1],2],3],4] becomes [[[[0,9],2],3],4] (the 9 has no regular number to its left, so it is not added to any regular number).
[7,[6,[5,[4,[3,2]]]]] becomes [7,[6,[5,[7,0]]]] (the 2 has no regular number to its right, and so it is not added to any regular number).
[[6,[5,[4,[3,2]]]],1] becomes [[6,[5,[7,0]]],3].
[[3,[2,[1,[7,3]]]],[6,[5,[4,[3,2]]]]] becomes [[3,[2,[8,0]]],[9,[5,[4,[3,2]]]]] (the pair [3,2] is unaffected because the pair [7,3] is further to the left; [3,2] would explode on the next action).
[[3,[2,[8,0]]],[9,[5,[4,[3,2]]]]] becomes [[3,[2,[8,0]]],[9,[5,[7,0]]]].
To split a regular number, replace it with a pair; the left element of the pair should be the regular number divided by two and rounded down, while the right element of the pair should be the regular number divided by two and rounded up. For example, 10 becomes [5,5], 11 becomes [5,6], 12 becomes [6,6], and so on.
Here is the process of finding the reduced result of [[[[4,3],4],4],[7,[[8,4],9]]] + [1,1]:
after addition: [[[[[4,3],4],4],[7,[[8,4],9]]],[1,1]]
after explode: [[[[0,7],4],[7,[[8,4],9]]],[1,1]]
after explode: [[[[0,7],4],[15,[0,13]]],[1,1]]
after split: [[[[0,7],4],[[7,8],[0,13]]],[1,1]]
after split: [[[[0,7],4],[[7,8],[0,[6,7]]]],[1,1]]
after explode: [[[[0,7],4],[[7,8],[6,0]]],[8,1]]
Once no reduce actions apply, the snailfish number that remains is the actual result of the addition operation: [[[[0,7],4],[[7,8],[6,0]]],[8,1]].
The homework assignment involves adding up a list of snailfish numbers (your puzzle input). The snailfish numbers are each listed on a separate line. Add the first snailfish number and the second, then add that result and the third, then add that result and the fourth, and so on until all numbers in the list have been used once.
For example, the final sum of this list is [[[[1,1],[2,2]],[3,3]],[4,4]]:
[1,1]
[2,2]
[3,3]
[4,4]
The final sum of this list is [[[[3,0],[5,3]],[4,4]],[5,5]]:
[1,1]
[2,2]
[3,3]
[4,4]
[5,5]
The final sum of this list is [[[[5,0],[7,4]],[5,5]],[6,6]]:
[1,1]
[2,2]
[3,3]
[4,4]
[5,5]
[6,6]
Here's a slightly larger example:
[[[0,[4,5]],[0,0]],[[[4,5],[2,6]],[9,5]]]
[7,[[[3,7],[4,3]],[[6,3],[8,8]]]]
[[2,[[0,8],[3,4]]],[[[6,7],1],[7,[1,6]]]]
[[[[2,4],7],[6,[0,5]]],[[[6,8],[2,8]],[[2,1],[4,5]]]]
[7,[5,[[3,8],[1,4]]]]
[[2,[2,2]],[8,[8,1]]]
[2,9]
[1,[[[9,3],9],[[9,0],[0,7]]]]
[[[5,[7,4]],7],1]
[[[[4,2],2],6],[8,7]]
The final sum [[[[8,7],[7,7]],[[8,6],[7,7]]],[[[0,7],[6,6]],[8,7]]] is found after adding up the above snailfish numbers:
[[[0,[4,5]],[0,0]],[[[4,5],[2,6]],[9,5]]]
+ [7,[[[3,7],[4,3]],[[6,3],[8,8]]]]
= [[[[4,0],[5,4]],[[7,7],[6,0]]],[[8,[7,7]],[[7,9],[5,0]]]]
[[[[4,0],[5,4]],[[7,7],[6,0]]],[[8,[7,7]],[[7,9],[5,0]]]]
+ [[2,[[0,8],[3,4]]],[[[6,7],1],[7,[1,6]]]]
= [[[[6,7],[6,7]],[[7,7],[0,7]]],[[[8,7],[7,7]],[[8,8],[8,0]]]]
[[[[6,7],[6,7]],[[7,7],[0,7]]],[[[8,7],[7,7]],[[8,8],[8,0]]]]
+ [[[[2,4],7],[6,[0,5]]],[[[6,8],[2,8]],[[2,1],[4,5]]]]
= [[[[7,0],[7,7]],[[7,7],[7,8]]],[[[7,7],[8,8]],[[7,7],[8,7]]]]
[[[[7,0],[7,7]],[[7,7],[7,8]]],[[[7,7],[8,8]],[[7,7],[8,7]]]]
+ [7,[5,[[3,8],[1,4]]]]
= [[[[7,7],[7,8]],[[9,5],[8,7]]],[[[6,8],[0,8]],[[9,9],[9,0]]]]
[[[[7,7],[7,8]],[[9,5],[8,7]]],[[[6,8],[0,8]],[[9,9],[9,0]]]]
+ [[2,[2,2]],[8,[8,1]]]
= [[[[6,6],[6,6]],[[6,0],[6,7]]],[[[7,7],[8,9]],[8,[8,1]]]]
[[[[6,6],[6,6]],[[6,0],[6,7]]],[[[7,7],[8,9]],[8,[8,1]]]]
+ [2,9]
= [[[[6,6],[7,7]],[[0,7],[7,7]]],[[[5,5],[5,6]],9]]
[[[[6,6],[7,7]],[[0,7],[7,7]]],[[[5,5],[5,6]],9]]
+ [1,[[[9,3],9],[[9,0],[0,7]]]]
= [[[[7,8],[6,7]],[[6,8],[0,8]]],[[[7,7],[5,0]],[[5,5],[5,6]]]]
[[[[7,8],[6,7]],[[6,8],[0,8]]],[[[7,7],[5,0]],[[5,5],[5,6]]]]
+ [[[5,[7,4]],7],1]
= [[[[7,7],[7,7]],[[8,7],[8,7]]],[[[7,0],[7,7]],9]]
[[[[7,7],[7,7]],[[8,7],[8,7]]],[[[7,0],[7,7]],9]]
+ [[[[4,2],2],6],[8,7]]
= [[[[8,7],[7,7]],[[8,6],[7,7]]],[[[0,7],[6,6]],[8,7]]]
To check whether it's the right answer, the snailfish teacher only checks the magnitude of the final sum. The magnitude of a pair is 3 times the magnitude of its left element plus 2 times the magnitude of its right element. The magnitude of a regular number is just that number.
For example, the magnitude of [9,1] is 3*9 + 2*1 = 29; the magnitude of [1,9] is 3*1 + 2*9 = 21. Magnitude calculations are recursive: the magnitude of [[9,1],[1,9]] is 3*29 + 2*21 = 129.
Here are a few more magnitude examples:
[[1,2],[[3,4],5]] becomes 143.
[[[[0,7],4],[[7,8],[6,0]]],[8,1]] becomes 1384.
[[[[1,1],[2,2]],[3,3]],[4,4]] becomes 445.
[[[[3,0],[5,3]],[4,4]],[5,5]] becomes 791.
[[[[5,0],[7,4]],[5,5]],[6,6]] becomes 1137.
[[[[8,7],[7,7]],[[8,6],[7,7]]],[[[0,7],[6,6]],[8,7]]] becomes 3488.
So, given this example homework assignment:
[[[0,[5,8]],[[1,7],[9,6]]],[[4,[1,2]],[[1,4],2]]]
[[[5,[2,8]],4],[5,[[9,9],0]]]
[6,[[[6,2],[5,6]],[[7,6],[4,7]]]]
[[[6,[0,7]],[0,9]],[4,[9,[9,0]]]]
[[[7,[6,4]],[3,[1,3]]],[[[5,5],1],9]]
[[6,[[7,3],[3,2]]],[[[3,8],[5,7]],4]]
[[[[5,4],[7,7]],8],[[8,3],8]]
[[9,3],[[9,9],[6,[4,9]]]]
[[2,[[7,7],7]],[[5,8],[[9,3],[0,2]]]]
[[[[5,2],5],[8,[3,7]]],[[5,[7,5]],[4,4]]]
The final sum is:
[[[[6,6],[7,6]],[[7,7],[7,0]]],[[[7,7],[7,7]],[[7,8],[9,9]]]]
The magnitude of this final sum is 4140.
Add up all of the snailfish numbers from the homework assignment in the order they appear. What is the magnitude of the final sum?
Your puzzle answer was 3305.
--- Part Two ---
You notice a second question on the back of the homework assignment:
What is the largest magnitude you can get from adding only two of the snailfish numbers?
Note that snailfish addition is not commutative - that is, x + y and y + x can produce different results.
Again considering the last example homework assignment above:
[[[0,[5,8]],[[1,7],[9,6]]],[[4,[1,2]],[[1,4],2]]]
[[[5,[2,8]],4],[5,[[9,9],0]]]
[6,[[[6,2],[5,6]],[[7,6],[4,7]]]]
[[[6,[0,7]],[0,9]],[4,[9,[9,0]]]]
[[[7,[6,4]],[3,[1,3]]],[[[5,5],1],9]]
[[6,[[7,3],[3,2]]],[[[3,8],[5,7]],4]]
[[[[5,4],[7,7]],8],[[8,3],8]]
[[9,3],[[9,9],[6,[4,9]]]]
[[2,[[7,7],7]],[[5,8],[[9,3],[0,2]]]]
[[[[5,2],5],[8,[3,7]]],[[5,[7,5]],[4,4]]]
The largest magnitude of the sum of any two snailfish numbers in this list is 3993. This is the magnitude of [[2,[[7,7],7]],[[5,8],[[9,3],[0,2]]]] + [[[0,[5,8]],[[1,7],[9,6]]],[[4,[1,2]],[[1,4],2]]], which reduces to [[[[7,8],[6,6]],[[6,0],[7,7]]],[[[7,8],[8,8]],[[7,9],[0,6]]]].
What is the largest magnitude of any sum of two different snailfish numbers from the homework assignment?
Your puzzle answer was 4563.
Both parts of this puzzle are complete! They provide two gold stars: **
+378
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,378 @@
--- Day 19: Beacon Scanner ---
As your probe drifted down through this area, it released an assortment of beacons and scanners into the water. It's difficult to navigate in the pitch black open waters of the ocean trench, but if you can build a map of the trench using data from the scanners, you should be able to safely reach the bottom.
The beacons and scanners float motionless in the water; they're designed to maintain the same position for long periods of time. Each scanner is capable of detecting all beacons in a large cube centered on the scanner; beacons that are at most 1000 units away from the scanner in each of the three axes (x, y, and z) have their precise position determined relative to the scanner. However, scanners cannot detect other scanners. The submarine has automatically summarized the relative positions of beacons detected by each scanner (your puzzle input).
For example, if a scanner is at x,y,z coordinates 500,0,-500 and there are beacons at -500,1000,-1500 and 1501,0,-500, the scanner could report that the first beacon is at -1000,1000,-1000 (relative to the scanner) but would not detect the second beacon at all.
Unfortunately, while each scanner can report the positions of all detected beacons relative to itself, the scanners do not know their own position. You'll need to determine the positions of the beacons and scanners yourself.
The scanners and beacons map a single contiguous 3d region. This region can be reconstructed by finding pairs of scanners that have overlapping detection regions such that there are at least 12 beacons that both scanners detect within the overlap. By establishing 12 common beacons, you can precisely determine where the scanners are relative to each other, allowing you to reconstruct the beacon map one scanner at a time.
For a moment, consider only two dimensions. Suppose you have the following scanner reports:
--- scanner 0 ---
0,2
4,1
3,3
--- scanner 1 ---
-1,-1
-5,0
-2,1
Drawing x increasing rightward, y increasing upward, scanners as S, and beacons as B, scanner 0 detects this:
...B.
B....
....B
S....
Scanner 1 detects this:
...B..
B....S
....B.
For this example, assume scanners only need 3 overlapping beacons. Then, the beacons visible to both scanners overlap to produce the following complete map:
...B..
B....S
....B.
S.....
Unfortunately, there's a second problem: the scanners also don't know their rotation or facing direction. Due to magnetic alignment, each scanner is rotated some integer number of 90-degree turns around all of the x, y, and z axes. That is, one scanner might call a direction positive x, while another scanner might call that direction negative y. Or, two scanners might agree on which direction is positive x, but one scanner might be upside-down from the perspective of the other scanner. In total, each scanner could be in any of 24 different orientations: facing positive or negative x, y, or z, and considering any of four directions "up" from that facing.
For example, here is an arrangement of beacons as seen from a scanner in the same position but in different orientations:
--- scanner 0 ---
-1,-1,1
-2,-2,2
-3,-3,3
-2,-3,1
5,6,-4
8,0,7
--- scanner 0 ---
1,-1,1
2,-2,2
3,-3,3
2,-1,3
-5,4,-6
-8,-7,0
--- scanner 0 ---
-1,-1,-1
-2,-2,-2
-3,-3,-3
-1,-3,-2
4,6,5
-7,0,8
--- scanner 0 ---
1,1,-1
2,2,-2
3,3,-3
1,3,-2
-4,-6,5
7,0,8
--- scanner 0 ---
1,1,1
2,2,2
3,3,3
3,1,2
-6,-4,-5
0,7,-8
By finding pairs of scanners that both see at least 12 of the same beacons, you can assemble the entire map. For example, consider the following report:
--- scanner 0 ---
404,-588,-901
528,-643,409
-838,591,734
390,-675,-793
-537,-823,-458
-485,-357,347
-345,-311,381
-661,-816,-575
-876,649,763
-618,-824,-621
553,345,-567
474,580,667
-447,-329,318
-584,868,-557
544,-627,-890
564,392,-477
455,729,728
-892,524,684
-689,845,-530
423,-701,434
7,-33,-71
630,319,-379
443,580,662
-789,900,-551
459,-707,401
--- scanner 1 ---
686,422,578
605,423,415
515,917,-361
-336,658,858
95,138,22
-476,619,847
-340,-569,-846
567,-361,727
-460,603,-452
669,-402,600
729,430,532
-500,-761,534
-322,571,750
-466,-666,-811
-429,-592,574
-355,545,-477
703,-491,-529
-328,-685,520
413,935,-424
-391,539,-444
586,-435,557
-364,-763,-893
807,-499,-711
755,-354,-619
553,889,-390
--- scanner 2 ---
649,640,665
682,-795,504
-784,533,-524
-644,584,-595
-588,-843,648
-30,6,44
-674,560,763
500,723,-460
609,671,-379
-555,-800,653
-675,-892,-343
697,-426,-610
578,704,681
493,664,-388
-671,-858,530
-667,343,800
571,-461,-707
-138,-166,112
-889,563,-600
646,-828,498
640,759,510
-630,509,768
-681,-892,-333
673,-379,-804
-742,-814,-386
577,-820,562
--- scanner 3 ---
-589,542,597
605,-692,669
-500,565,-823
-660,373,557
-458,-679,-417
-488,449,543
-626,468,-788
338,-750,-386
528,-832,-391
562,-778,733
-938,-730,414
543,643,-506
-524,371,-870
407,773,750
-104,29,83
378,-903,-323
-778,-728,485
426,699,580
-438,-605,-362
-469,-447,-387
509,732,623
647,635,-688
-868,-804,481
614,-800,639
595,780,-596
--- scanner 4 ---
727,592,562
-293,-554,779
441,611,-461
-714,465,-776
-743,427,-804
-660,-479,-426
832,-632,460
927,-485,-438
408,393,-506
466,436,-512
110,16,151
-258,-428,682
-393,719,612
-211,-452,876
808,-476,-593
-575,615,604
-485,667,467
-680,325,-822
-627,-443,-432
872,-547,-609
833,512,582
807,604,487
839,-516,451
891,-625,532
-652,-548,-490
30,-46,-14
Because all coordinates are relative, in this example, all "absolute" positions will be expressed relative to scanner 0 (using the orientation of scanner 0 and as if scanner 0 is at coordinates 0,0,0).
Scanners 0 and 1 have overlapping detection cubes; the 12 beacons they both detect (relative to scanner 0) are at the following coordinates:
-618,-824,-621
-537,-823,-458
-447,-329,318
404,-588,-901
544,-627,-890
528,-643,409
-661,-816,-575
390,-675,-793
423,-701,434
-345,-311,381
459,-707,401
-485,-357,347
These same 12 beacons (in the same order) but from the perspective of scanner 1 are:
686,422,578
605,423,415
515,917,-361
-336,658,858
-476,619,847
-460,603,-452
729,430,532
-322,571,750
-355,545,-477
413,935,-424
-391,539,-444
553,889,-390
Because of this, scanner 1 must be at 68,-1246,-43 (relative to scanner 0).
Scanner 4 overlaps with scanner 1; the 12 beacons they both detect (relative to scanner 0) are:
459,-707,401
-739,-1745,668
-485,-357,347
432,-2009,850
528,-643,409
423,-701,434
-345,-311,381
408,-1815,803
534,-1912,768
-687,-1600,576
-447,-329,318
-635,-1737,486
So, scanner 4 is at -20,-1133,1061 (relative to scanner 0).
Following this process, scanner 2 must be at 1105,-1205,1229 (relative to scanner 0) and scanner 3 must be at -92,-2380,-20 (relative to scanner 0).
The full list of beacons (relative to scanner 0) is:
-892,524,684
-876,649,763
-838,591,734
-789,900,-551
-739,-1745,668
-706,-3180,-659
-697,-3072,-689
-689,845,-530
-687,-1600,576
-661,-816,-575
-654,-3158,-753
-635,-1737,486
-631,-672,1502
-624,-1620,1868
-620,-3212,371
-618,-824,-621
-612,-1695,1788
-601,-1648,-643
-584,868,-557
-537,-823,-458
-532,-1715,1894
-518,-1681,-600
-499,-1607,-770
-485,-357,347
-470,-3283,303
-456,-621,1527
-447,-329,318
-430,-3130,366
-413,-627,1469
-345,-311,381
-36,-1284,1171
-27,-1108,-65
7,-33,-71
12,-2351,-103
26,-1119,1091
346,-2985,342
366,-3059,397
377,-2827,367
390,-675,-793
396,-1931,-563
404,-588,-901
408,-1815,803
423,-701,434
432,-2009,850
443,580,662
455,729,728
456,-540,1869
459,-707,401
465,-695,1988
474,580,667
496,-1584,1900
497,-1838,-617
527,-524,1933
528,-643,409
534,-1912,768
544,-627,-890
553,345,-567
564,392,-477
568,-2007,-577
605,-1665,1952
612,-1593,1893
630,319,-379
686,-3108,-505
776,-3184,-501
846,-3110,-434
1135,-1161,1235
1243,-1093,1063
1660,-552,429
1693,-557,386
1735,-437,1738
1749,-1800,1813
1772,-405,1572
1776,-675,371
1779,-442,1789
1780,-1548,337
1786,-1538,337
1847,-1591,415
1889,-1729,1762
1994,-1805,1792
In total, there are 79 beacons.
Assemble the full map of beacons. How many beacons are there?
Your puzzle answer was 323.
--- Part Two ---
Sometimes, it's a good idea to appreciate just how big the ocean is. Using the Manhattan distance, how far apart do the scanners get?
In the above example, scanners 2 (1105,-1205,1229) and 3 (-92,-2380,-20) are the largest Manhattan distance apart. In total, they are 1197 + 1175 + 1249 = 3621 units apart.
What is the largest Manhattan distance between any two scanners?
Your puzzle answer was 10685.
Both parts of this puzzle are complete! They provide two gold stars: **
+118
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
--- Day 20: Trench Map ---
With the scanners fully deployed, you turn their attention to mapping the floor of the ocean trench.
When you get back the image from the scanners, it seems to just be random noise. Perhaps you can combine an image enhancement algorithm and the input image (your puzzle input) to clean it up a little.
For example:
..#.#..#####.#.#.#.###.##.....###.##.#..###.####..#####..#....#..#..##..##
#..######.###...####..#..#####..##..#.#####...##.#.#..#.##..#.#......#.###
.######.###.####...#.##.##..#..#..#####.....#.#....###..#.##......#.....#.
.#..#..##..#...##.######.####.####.#.#...#.......#..#.#.#...####.##.#.....
.#..#...##.#.##..#...##.#.##..###.#......#.#.......#.#.#.####.###.##...#..
...####.#..#..#.##.#....##..#.####....##...##..#...#......#.#.......#.....
..##..####..#...#.#.#...##..#.#..###..#####........#..####......#..#
#..#.
#....
##..#
..#..
..###
The first section is the image enhancement algorithm. It is normally given on a single line, but it has been wrapped to multiple lines in this example for legibility. The second section is the input image, a two-dimensional grid of light pixels (#) and dark pixels (.).
The image enhancement algorithm describes how to enhance an image by simultaneously converting all pixels in the input image into an output image. Each pixel of the output image is determined by looking at a 3x3 square of pixels centered on the corresponding input image pixel. So, to determine the value of the pixel at (5,10) in the output image, nine pixels from the input image need to be considered: (4,9), (4,10), (4,11), (5,9), (5,10), (5,11), (6,9), (6,10), and (6,11). These nine input pixels are combined into a single binary number that is used as an index in the image enhancement algorithm string.
For example, to determine the output pixel that corresponds to the very middle pixel of the input image, the nine pixels marked by [...] would need to be considered:
# . . # .
#[. . .].
#[# . .]#
.[. # .].
. . # # #
Starting from the top-left and reading across each row, these pixels are ..., then #.., then .#.; combining these forms ...#...#.. By turning dark pixels (.) into 0 and light pixels (#) into 1, the binary number 000100010 can be formed, which is 34 in decimal.
The image enhancement algorithm string is exactly 512 characters long, enough to match every possible 9-bit binary number. The first few characters of the string (numbered starting from zero) are as follows:
0 10 20 30 34 40 50 60 70
| | | | | | | | |
..#.#..#####.#.#.#.###.##.....###.##.#..###.####..#####..#....#..#..##..##
In the middle of this first group of characters, the character at index 34 can be found: #. So, the output pixel in the center of the output image should be #, a light pixel.
This process can then be repeated to calculate every pixel of the output image.
Through advances in imaging technology, the images being operated on here are infinite in size. Every pixel of the infinite output image needs to be calculated exactly based on the relevant pixels of the input image. The small input image you have is only a small region of the actual infinite input image; the rest of the input image consists of dark pixels (.). For the purposes of the example, to save on space, only a portion of the infinite-sized input and output images will be shown.
The starting input image, therefore, looks something like this, with more dark pixels (.) extending forever in every direction not shown here:
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
.....#..#......
.....#.........
.....##..#.....
.......#.......
.......###.....
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
By applying the image enhancement algorithm to every pixel simultaneously, the following output image can be obtained:
...............
...............
...............
...............
.....##.##.....
....#..#.#.....
....##.#..#....
....####..#....
.....#..##.....
......##..#....
.......#.#.....
...............
...............
...............
...............
Through further advances in imaging technology, the above output image can also be used as an input image! This allows it to be enhanced a second time:
...............
...............
...............
..........#....
....#..#.#.....
...#.#...###...
...#...##.#....
...#.....#.#...
....#.#####....
.....#.#####...
......##.##....
.......###.....
...............
...............
...............
Truly incredible - now the small details are really starting to come through. After enhancing the original input image twice, 35 pixels are lit.
Start with the original input image and apply the image enhancement algorithm twice, being careful to account for the infinite size of the images. How many pixels are lit in the resulting image?
Your puzzle answer was 5391.
--- Part Two ---
You still can't quite make out the details in the image. Maybe you just didn't enhance it enough.
If you enhance the starting input image in the above example a total of 50 times, 3351 pixels are lit in the final output image.
Start again with the original input image and apply the image enhancement algorithm 50 times. How many pixels are lit in the resulting image?
Your puzzle answer was 16383.
Both parts of this puzzle are complete! They provide two gold stars: **
+57
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
--- Day 21: Dirac Dice ---
There's not much to do as you slowly descend to the bottom of the ocean. The submarine computer challenges you to a nice game of Dirac Dice.
This game consists of a single die, two pawns, and a game board with a circular track containing ten spaces marked 1 through 10 clockwise. Each player's starting space is chosen randomly (your puzzle input). Player 1 goes first.
Players take turns moving. On each player's turn, the player rolls the die three times and adds up the results. Then, the player moves their pawn that many times forward around the track (that is, moving clockwise on spaces in order of increasing value, wrapping back around to 1 after 10). So, if a player is on space 7 and they roll 2, 2, and 1, they would move forward 5 times, to spaces 8, 9, 10, 1, and finally stopping on 2.
After each player moves, they increase their score by the value of the space their pawn stopped on. Players' scores start at 0. So, if the first player starts on space 7 and rolls a total of 5, they would stop on space 2 and add 2 to their score (for a total score of 2). The game immediately ends as a win for any player whose score reaches at least 1000.
Since the first game is a practice game, the submarine opens a compartment labeled deterministic dice and a 100-sided die falls out. This die always rolls 1 first, then 2, then 3, and so on up to 100, after which it starts over at 1 again. Play using this die.
For example, given these starting positions:
Player 1 starting position: 4
Player 2 starting position: 8
This is how the game would go:
Player 1 rolls 1+2+3 and moves to space 10 for a total score of 10.
Player 2 rolls 4+5+6 and moves to space 3 for a total score of 3.
Player 1 rolls 7+8+9 and moves to space 4 for a total score of 14.
Player 2 rolls 10+11+12 and moves to space 6 for a total score of 9.
Player 1 rolls 13+14+15 and moves to space 6 for a total score of 20.
Player 2 rolls 16+17+18 and moves to space 7 for a total score of 16.
Player 1 rolls 19+20+21 and moves to space 6 for a total score of 26.
Player 2 rolls 22+23+24 and moves to space 6 for a total score of 22.
...after many turns...
Player 2 rolls 82+83+84 and moves to space 6 for a total score of 742.
Player 1 rolls 85+86+87 and moves to space 4 for a total score of 990.
Player 2 rolls 88+89+90 and moves to space 3 for a total score of 745.
Player 1 rolls 91+92+93 and moves to space 10 for a final score, 1000.
Since player 1 has at least 1000 points, player 1 wins and the game ends. At this point, the losing player had 745 points and the die had been rolled a total of 993 times; 745 * 993 = 739785.
Play a practice game using the deterministic 100-sided die. The moment either player wins, what do you get if you multiply the score of the losing player by the number of times the die was rolled during the game?
Your puzzle answer was 913560.
--- Part Two ---
Now that you're warmed up, it's time to play the real game.
A second compartment opens, this time labeled Dirac dice. Out of it falls a single three-sided die.
As you experiment with the die, you feel a little strange. An informational brochure in the compartment explains that this is a quantum die: when you roll it, the universe splits into multiple copies, one copy for each possible outcome of the die. In this case, rolling the die always splits the universe into three copies: one where the outcome of the roll was 1, one where it was 2, and one where it was 3.
The game is played the same as before, although to prevent things from getting too far out of hand, the game now ends when either player's score reaches at least 21.
Using the same starting positions as in the example above, player 1 wins in 444356092776315 universes, while player 2 merely wins in 341960390180808 universes.
Using your given starting positions, determine every possible outcome. Find the player that wins in more universes; in how many universes does that player win?
Your puzzle answer was 110271560863819.
Both parts of this puzzle are complete! They provide two gold stars: **
+188
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
--- Day 22: Reactor Reboot ---
Operating at these extreme ocean depths has overloaded the submarine's reactor; it needs to be rebooted.
The reactor core is made up of a large 3-dimensional grid made up entirely of cubes, one cube per integer 3-dimensional coordinate (x,y,z). Each cube can be either on or off; at the start of the reboot process, they are all off. (Could it be an old model of a reactor you've seen before?)
To reboot the reactor, you just need to set all of the cubes to either on or off by following a list of reboot steps (your puzzle input). Each step specifies a cuboid (the set of all cubes that have coordinates which fall within ranges for x, y, and z) and whether to turn all of the cubes in that cuboid on or off.
For example, given these reboot steps:
on x=10..12,y=10..12,z=10..12
on x=11..13,y=11..13,z=11..13
off x=9..11,y=9..11,z=9..11
on x=10..10,y=10..10,z=10..10
The first step (on x=10..12,y=10..12,z=10..12) turns on a 3x3x3 cuboid consisting of 27 cubes:
10,10,10
10,10,11
10,10,12
10,11,10
10,11,11
10,11,12
10,12,10
10,12,11
10,12,12
11,10,10
11,10,11
11,10,12
11,11,10
11,11,11
11,11,12
11,12,10
11,12,11
11,12,12
12,10,10
12,10,11
12,10,12
12,11,10
12,11,11
12,11,12
12,12,10
12,12,11
12,12,12
The second step (on x=11..13,y=11..13,z=11..13) turns on a 3x3x3 cuboid that overlaps with the first. As a result, only 19 additional cubes turn on; the rest are already on from the previous step:
11,11,13
11,12,13
11,13,11
11,13,12
11,13,13
12,11,13
12,12,13
12,13,11
12,13,12
12,13,13
13,11,11
13,11,12
13,11,13
13,12,11
13,12,12
13,12,13
13,13,11
13,13,12
13,13,13
The third step (off x=9..11,y=9..11,z=9..11) turns off a 3x3x3 cuboid that overlaps partially with some cubes that are on, ultimately turning off 8 cubes:
10,10,10
10,10,11
10,11,10
10,11,11
11,10,10
11,10,11
11,11,10
11,11,11
The final step (on x=10..10,y=10..10,z=10..10) turns on a single cube, 10,10,10. After this last step, 39 cubes are on.
The initialization procedure only uses cubes that have x, y, and z positions of at least -50 and at most 50. For now, ignore cubes outside this region.
Here is a larger example:
on x=-20..26,y=-36..17,z=-47..7
on x=-20..33,y=-21..23,z=-26..28
on x=-22..28,y=-29..23,z=-38..16
on x=-46..7,y=-6..46,z=-50..-1
on x=-49..1,y=-3..46,z=-24..28
on x=2..47,y=-22..22,z=-23..27
on x=-27..23,y=-28..26,z=-21..29
on x=-39..5,y=-6..47,z=-3..44
on x=-30..21,y=-8..43,z=-13..34
on x=-22..26,y=-27..20,z=-29..19
off x=-48..-32,y=26..41,z=-47..-37
on x=-12..35,y=6..50,z=-50..-2
off x=-48..-32,y=-32..-16,z=-15..-5
on x=-18..26,y=-33..15,z=-7..46
off x=-40..-22,y=-38..-28,z=23..41
on x=-16..35,y=-41..10,z=-47..6
off x=-32..-23,y=11..30,z=-14..3
on x=-49..-5,y=-3..45,z=-29..18
off x=18..30,y=-20..-8,z=-3..13
on x=-41..9,y=-7..43,z=-33..15
on x=-54112..-39298,y=-85059..-49293,z=-27449..7877
on x=967..23432,y=45373..81175,z=27513..53682
The last two steps are fully outside the initialization procedure area; all other steps are fully within it. After executing these steps in the initialization procedure region, 590784 cubes are on.
Execute the reboot steps. Afterward, considering only cubes in the region x=-50..50,y=-50..50,z=-50..50, how many cubes are on?
Your puzzle answer was 580810.
--- Part Two ---
Now that the initialization procedure is complete, you can reboot the reactor.
Starting with all cubes off, run all of the reboot steps for all cubes in the reactor.
Consider the following reboot steps:
on x=-5..47,y=-31..22,z=-19..33
on x=-44..5,y=-27..21,z=-14..35
on x=-49..-1,y=-11..42,z=-10..38
on x=-20..34,y=-40..6,z=-44..1
off x=26..39,y=40..50,z=-2..11
on x=-41..5,y=-41..6,z=-36..8
off x=-43..-33,y=-45..-28,z=7..25
on x=-33..15,y=-32..19,z=-34..11
off x=35..47,y=-46..-34,z=-11..5
on x=-14..36,y=-6..44,z=-16..29
on x=-57795..-6158,y=29564..72030,z=20435..90618
on x=36731..105352,y=-21140..28532,z=16094..90401
on x=30999..107136,y=-53464..15513,z=8553..71215
on x=13528..83982,y=-99403..-27377,z=-24141..23996
on x=-72682..-12347,y=18159..111354,z=7391..80950
on x=-1060..80757,y=-65301..-20884,z=-103788..-16709
on x=-83015..-9461,y=-72160..-8347,z=-81239..-26856
on x=-52752..22273,y=-49450..9096,z=54442..119054
on x=-29982..40483,y=-108474..-28371,z=-24328..38471
on x=-4958..62750,y=40422..118853,z=-7672..65583
on x=55694..108686,y=-43367..46958,z=-26781..48729
on x=-98497..-18186,y=-63569..3412,z=1232..88485
on x=-726..56291,y=-62629..13224,z=18033..85226
on x=-110886..-34664,y=-81338..-8658,z=8914..63723
on x=-55829..24974,y=-16897..54165,z=-121762..-28058
on x=-65152..-11147,y=22489..91432,z=-58782..1780
on x=-120100..-32970,y=-46592..27473,z=-11695..61039
on x=-18631..37533,y=-124565..-50804,z=-35667..28308
on x=-57817..18248,y=49321..117703,z=5745..55881
on x=14781..98692,y=-1341..70827,z=15753..70151
on x=-34419..55919,y=-19626..40991,z=39015..114138
on x=-60785..11593,y=-56135..2999,z=-95368..-26915
on x=-32178..58085,y=17647..101866,z=-91405..-8878
on x=-53655..12091,y=50097..105568,z=-75335..-4862
on x=-111166..-40997,y=-71714..2688,z=5609..50954
on x=-16602..70118,y=-98693..-44401,z=5197..76897
on x=16383..101554,y=4615..83635,z=-44907..18747
off x=-95822..-15171,y=-19987..48940,z=10804..104439
on x=-89813..-14614,y=16069..88491,z=-3297..45228
on x=41075..99376,y=-20427..49978,z=-52012..13762
on x=-21330..50085,y=-17944..62733,z=-112280..-30197
on x=-16478..35915,y=36008..118594,z=-7885..47086
off x=-98156..-27851,y=-49952..43171,z=-99005..-8456
off x=2032..69770,y=-71013..4824,z=7471..94418
on x=43670..120875,y=-42068..12382,z=-24787..38892
off x=37514..111226,y=-45862..25743,z=-16714..54663
off x=25699..97951,y=-30668..59918,z=-15349..69697
off x=-44271..17935,y=-9516..60759,z=49131..112598
on x=-61695..-5813,y=40978..94975,z=8655..80240
off x=-101086..-9439,y=-7088..67543,z=33935..83858
off x=18020..114017,y=-48931..32606,z=21474..89843
off x=-77139..10506,y=-89994..-18797,z=-80..59318
off x=8476..79288,y=-75520..11602,z=-96624..-24783
on x=-47488..-1262,y=24338..100707,z=16292..72967
off x=-84341..13987,y=2429..92914,z=-90671..-1318
off x=-37810..49457,y=-71013..-7894,z=-105357..-13188
off x=-27365..46395,y=31009..98017,z=15428..76570
off x=-70369..-16548,y=22648..78696,z=-1892..86821
on x=-53470..21291,y=-120233..-33476,z=-44150..38147
off x=-93533..-4276,y=-16170..68771,z=-104985..-24507
After running the above reboot steps, 2758514936282235 cubes are on. (Just for fun, 474140 of those are also in the initialization procedure region.)
Starting again with all cubes off, execute all reboot steps. Afterward, considering all cubes, how many cubes are on?
Your puzzle answer was 1265621119006734.
Both parts of this puzzle are complete! They provide two gold stars: **
+329
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,329 @@
--- Day 23: Amphipod ---
A group of amphipods notice your fancy submarine and flag you down. "With such an impressive shell," one amphipod says, "surely you can help us with a question that has stumped our best scientists."
They go on to explain that a group of timid, stubborn amphipods live in a nearby burrow. Four types of amphipods live there: Amber (A), Bronze (B), Copper (C), and Desert (D). They live in a burrow that consists of a hallway and four side rooms. The side rooms are initially full of amphipods, and the hallway is initially empty.
They give you a diagram of the situation (your puzzle input), including locations of each amphipod (A, B, C, or D, each of which is occupying an otherwise open space), walls (#), and open space (.).
For example:
#############
#...........#
###B#C#B#D###
#A#D#C#A#
#########
The amphipods would like a method to organize every amphipod into side rooms so that each side room contains one type of amphipod and the types are sorted A-D going left to right, like this:
#############
#...........#
###A#B#C#D###
#A#B#C#D#
#########
Amphipods can move up, down, left, or right so long as they are moving into an unoccupied open space. Each type of amphipod requires a different amount of energy to move one step: Amber amphipods require 1 energy per step, Bronze amphipods require 10 energy, Copper amphipods require 100, and Desert ones require 1000. The amphipods would like you to find a way to organize the amphipods that requires the least total energy.
However, because they are timid and stubborn, the amphipods have some extra rules:
Amphipods will never stop on the space immediately outside any room. They can move into that space so long as they immediately continue moving. (Specifically, this refers to the four open spaces in the hallway that are directly above an amphipod starting position.)
Amphipods will never move from the hallway into a room unless that room is their destination room and that room contains no amphipods which do not also have that room as their own destination. If an amphipod's starting room is not its destination room, it can stay in that room until it leaves the room. (For example, an Amber amphipod will not move from the hallway into the right three rooms, and will only move into the leftmost room if that room is empty or if it only contains other Amber amphipods.)
Once an amphipod stops moving in the hallway, it will stay in that spot until it can move into a room. (That is, once any amphipod starts moving, any other amphipods currently in the hallway are locked in place and will not move again until they can move fully into a room.)
In the above example, the amphipods can be organized using a minimum of 12521 energy. One way to do this is shown below.
Starting configuration:
#############
#...........#
###B#C#B#D###
#A#D#C#A#
#########
One Bronze amphipod moves into the hallway, taking 4 steps and using 40 energy:
#############
#...B.......#
###B#C#.#D###
#A#D#C#A#
#########
The only Copper amphipod not in its side room moves there, taking 4 steps and using 400 energy:
#############
#...B.......#
###B#.#C#D###
#A#D#C#A#
#########
A Desert amphipod moves out of the way, taking 3 steps and using 3000 energy, and then the Bronze amphipod takes its place, taking 3 steps and using 30 energy:
#############
#.....D.....#
###B#.#C#D###
#A#B#C#A#
#########
The leftmost Bronze amphipod moves to its room using 40 energy:
#############
#.....D.....#
###.#B#C#D###
#A#B#C#A#
#########
Both amphipods in the rightmost room move into the hallway, using 2003 energy in total:
#############
#.....D.D.A.#
###.#B#C#.###
#A#B#C#.#
#########
Both Desert amphipods move into the rightmost room using 7000 energy:
#############
#.........A.#
###.#B#C#D###
#A#B#C#D#
#########
Finally, the last Amber amphipod moves into its room, using 8 energy:
#############
#...........#
###A#B#C#D###
#A#B#C#D#
#########
What is the least energy required to organize the amphipods?
Your puzzle answer was 18195.
--- Part Two ---
As you prepare to give the amphipods your solution, you notice that the diagram they handed you was actually folded up. As you unfold it, you discover an extra part of the diagram.
Between the first and second lines of text that contain amphipod starting positions, insert the following lines:
#D#C#B#A#
#D#B#A#C#
So, the above example now becomes:
#############
#...........#
###B#C#B#D###
#D#C#B#A#
#D#B#A#C#
#A#D#C#A#
#########
The amphipods still want to be organized into rooms similar to before:
#############
#...........#
###A#B#C#D###
#A#B#C#D#
#A#B#C#D#
#A#B#C#D#
#########
In this updated example, the least energy required to organize these amphipods is 44169:
#############
#...........#
###B#C#B#D###
#D#C#B#A#
#D#B#A#C#
#A#D#C#A#
#########
#############
#..........D#
###B#C#B#.###
#D#C#B#A#
#D#B#A#C#
#A#D#C#A#
#########
#############
#A.........D#
###B#C#B#.###
#D#C#B#.#
#D#B#A#C#
#A#D#C#A#
#########
#############
#A........BD#
###B#C#.#.###
#D#C#B#.#
#D#B#A#C#
#A#D#C#A#
#########
#############
#A......B.BD#
###B#C#.#.###
#D#C#.#.#
#D#B#A#C#
#A#D#C#A#
#########
#############
#AA.....B.BD#
###B#C#.#.###
#D#C#.#.#
#D#B#.#C#
#A#D#C#A#
#########
#############
#AA.....B.BD#
###B#.#.#.###
#D#C#.#.#
#D#B#C#C#
#A#D#C#A#
#########
#############
#AA.....B.BD#
###B#.#.#.###
#D#.#C#.#
#D#B#C#C#
#A#D#C#A#
#########
#############
#AA...B.B.BD#
###B#.#.#.###
#D#.#C#.#
#D#.#C#C#
#A#D#C#A#
#########
#############
#AA.D.B.B.BD#
###B#.#.#.###
#D#.#C#.#
#D#.#C#C#
#A#.#C#A#
#########
#############
#AA.D...B.BD#
###B#.#.#.###
#D#.#C#.#
#D#.#C#C#
#A#B#C#A#
#########
#############
#AA.D.....BD#
###B#.#.#.###
#D#.#C#.#
#D#B#C#C#
#A#B#C#A#
#########
#############
#AA.D......D#
###B#.#.#.###
#D#B#C#.#
#D#B#C#C#
#A#B#C#A#
#########
#############
#AA.D......D#
###B#.#C#.###
#D#B#C#.#
#D#B#C#.#
#A#B#C#A#
#########
#############
#AA.D.....AD#
###B#.#C#.###
#D#B#C#.#
#D#B#C#.#
#A#B#C#.#
#########
#############
#AA.......AD#
###B#.#C#.###
#D#B#C#.#
#D#B#C#.#
#A#B#C#D#
#########
#############
#AA.......AD#
###.#B#C#.###
#D#B#C#.#
#D#B#C#.#
#A#B#C#D#
#########
#############
#AA.......AD#
###.#B#C#.###
#.#B#C#.#
#D#B#C#D#
#A#B#C#D#
#########
#############
#AA.D.....AD#
###.#B#C#.###
#.#B#C#.#
#.#B#C#D#
#A#B#C#D#
#########
#############
#A..D.....AD#
###.#B#C#.###
#.#B#C#.#
#A#B#C#D#
#A#B#C#D#
#########
#############
#...D.....AD#
###.#B#C#.###
#A#B#C#.#
#A#B#C#D#
#A#B#C#D#
#########
#############
#.........AD#
###.#B#C#.###
#A#B#C#D#
#A#B#C#D#
#A#B#C#D#
#########
#############
#..........D#
###A#B#C#.###
#A#B#C#D#
#A#B#C#D#
#A#B#C#D#
#########
#############
#...........#
###A#B#C#D###
#A#B#C#D#
#A#B#C#D#
#A#B#C#D#
#########
Using the initial configuration from the full diagram, what is the least energy required to organize the amphipods?
Your puzzle answer was 50265.
Both parts of this puzzle are complete! They provide two gold stars: **
+71
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
--- Day 24: Arithmetic Logic Unit ---
Magic smoke starts leaking from the submarine's arithmetic logic unit (ALU). Without the ability to perform basic arithmetic and logic functions, the submarine can't produce cool patterns with its Christmas lights!
It also can't navigate. Or run the oxygen system.
Don't worry, though - you probably have enough oxygen left to give you enough time to build a new ALU.
The ALU is a four-dimensional processing unit: it has integer variables w, x, y, and z. These variables all start with the value 0. The ALU also supports six instructions:
inp a - Read an input value and write it to variable a.
add a b - Add the value of a to the value of b, then store the result in variable a.
mul a b - Multiply the value of a by the value of b, then store the result in variable a.
div a b - Divide the value of a by the value of b, truncate the result to an integer, then store the result in variable a. (Here, "truncate" means to round the value toward zero.)
mod a b - Divide the value of a by the value of b, then store the remainder in variable a. (This is also called the modulo operation.)
eql a b - If the value of a and b are equal, then store the value 1 in variable a. Otherwise, store the value 0 in variable a.
In all of these instructions, a and b are placeholders; a will always be the variable where the result of the operation is stored (one of w, x, y, or z), while b can be either a variable or a number. Numbers can be positive or negative, but will always be integers.
The ALU has no jump instructions; in an ALU program, every instruction is run exactly once in order from top to bottom. The program halts after the last instruction has finished executing.
(Program authors should be especially cautious; attempting to execute div with b=0 or attempting to execute mod with a<0 or b<=0 will cause the program to crash and might even damage the ALU. These operations are never intended in any serious ALU program.)
For example, here is an ALU program which takes an input number, negates it, and stores it in x:
inp x
mul x -1
Here is an ALU program which takes two input numbers, then sets z to 1 if the second input number is three times larger than the first input number, or sets z to 0 otherwise:
inp z
inp x
mul z 3
eql z x
Here is an ALU program which takes a non-negative integer as input, converts it into binary, and stores the lowest (1's) bit in z, the second-lowest (2's) bit in y, the third-lowest (4's) bit in x, and the fourth-lowest (8's) bit in w:
inp w
add z w
mod z 2
div w 2
add y w
mod y 2
div w 2
add x w
mod x 2
div w 2
mod w 2
Once you have built a replacement ALU, you can install it in the submarine, which will immediately resume what it was doing when the ALU failed: validating the submarine's model number. To do this, the ALU will run the MOdel Number Automatic Detector program (MONAD, your puzzle input).
Submarine model numbers are always fourteen-digit numbers consisting only of digits 1 through 9. The digit 0 cannot appear in a model number.
When MONAD checks a hypothetical fourteen-digit model number, it uses fourteen separate inp instructions, each expecting a single digit of the model number in order of most to least significant. (So, to check the model number 13579246899999, you would give 1 to the first inp instruction, 3 to the second inp instruction, 5 to the third inp instruction, and so on.) This means that when operating MONAD, each input instruction should only ever be given an integer value of at least 1 and at most 9.
Then, after MONAD has finished running all of its instructions, it will indicate that the model number was valid by leaving a 0 in variable z. However, if the model number was invalid, it will leave some other non-zero value in z.
MONAD imposes additional, mysterious restrictions on model numbers, and legend says the last copy of the MONAD documentation was eaten by a tanuki. You'll need to figure out what MONAD does some other way.
To enable as many submarine features as possible, find the largest valid fourteen-digit model number that contains no 0 digits. What is the largest model number accepted by MONAD?
Your puzzle answer was 99394899891971.
--- Part Two ---
As the submarine starts booting up things like the Retro Encabulator, you realize that maybe you don't need all these submarine features after all.
What is the smallest model number accepted by MONAD?
Your puzzle answer was 92171126131911.
Both parts of this puzzle are complete! They provide two gold stars: **
+310
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,310 @@
>--- Day 25: Sea Cucumber ---
This is it: the bottom of the ocean trench, the last place the sleigh keys could be. Your submarine's experimental antenna still isn't boosted enough to detect the keys, but they must be here. All you need to do is reach the seafloor and find them.
At least, you'd touch down on the seafloor if you could; unfortunately, it's completely covered by two large herds of sea cucumbers, and there isn't an open space large enough for your submarine.
You suspect that the Elves must have done this before, because just then you discover the phone number of a deep-sea marine biologist on a handwritten note taped to the wall of the submarine's cockpit.
"Sea cucumbers? Yeah, they're probably hunting for food. But don't worry, they're predictable critters: they move in perfectly straight lines, only moving forward when there's space to do so. They're actually quite polite!"
You explain that you'd like to predict when you could land your submarine.
"Oh that's easy, they'll eventually pile up and leave enough space for-- wait, did you say submarine? And the only place with that many sea cucumbers would be at the very bottom of the Mariana--" You hang up the phone.
There are two herds of sea cucumbers sharing the same region; one always moves east (>), while the other always moves south (v). Each location can contain at most one sea cucumber; the remaining locations are empty (.). The submarine helpfully generates a map of the situation (your puzzle input). For example:
v...>>.vv>
.vv>>.vv..
>>.>v>...v
>>v>>.>.v.
v>v.vv.v..
>.>>..v...
.vv..>.>v.
v.v..>>v.v
....v..v.>
Every step, the sea cucumbers in the east-facing herd attempt to move forward one location, then the sea cucumbers in the south-facing herd attempt to move forward one location. When a herd moves forward, every sea cucumber in the herd first simultaneously considers whether there is a sea cucumber in the adjacent location it's facing (even another sea cucumber facing the same direction), and then every sea cucumber facing an empty location simultaneously moves into that location.
So, in a situation like this:
...>>>>>...
After one step, only the rightmost sea cucumber would have moved:
...>>>>.>..
After the next step, two sea cucumbers move:
...>>>.>.>.
During a single step, the east-facing herd moves first, then the south-facing herd moves. So, given this situation:
..........
.>v....v..
.......>..
..........
After a single step, of the sea cucumbers on the left, only the south-facing sea cucumber has moved (as it wasn't out of the way in time for the east-facing cucumber on the left to move), but both sea cucumbers on the right have moved (as the east-facing sea cucumber moved out of the way of the south-facing sea cucumber):
..........
.>........
..v....v>.
..........
Due to strong water currents in the area, sea cucumbers that move off the right edge of the map appear on the left edge, and sea cucumbers that move off the bottom edge of the map appear on the top edge. Sea cucumbers always check whether their destination location is empty before moving, even if that destination is on the opposite side of the map:
Initial state:
...>...
.......
......>
v.....>
......>
.......
..vvv..
After 1 step:
..vv>..
.......
>......
v.....>
>......
.......
....v..
After 2 steps:
....v>.
..vv...
.>.....
......>
v>.....
.......
.......
After 3 steps:
......>
..v.v..
..>v...
>......
..>....
v......
.......
After 4 steps:
>......
..v....
..>.v..
.>.v...
...>...
.......
v......
To find a safe place to land your submarine, the sea cucumbers need to stop moving. Again consider the first example:
Initial state:
v...>>.vv>
.vv>>.vv..
>>.>v>...v
>>v>>.>.v.
v>v.vv.v..
>.>>..v...
.vv..>.>v.
v.v..>>v.v
....v..v.>
After 1 step:
....>.>v.>
v.v>.>v.v.
>v>>..>v..
>>v>v>.>.v
.>v.v...v.
v>>.>vvv..
..v...>>..
vv...>>vv.
>.v.v..v.v
After 2 steps:
>.v.v>>..v
v.v.>>vv..
>v>.>.>.v.
>>v>v.>v>.
.>..v....v
.>v>>.v.v.
v....v>v>.
.vv..>>v..
v>.....vv.
After 3 steps:
v>v.v>.>v.
v...>>.v.v
>vv>.>v>..
>>v>v.>.v>
..>....v..
.>.>v>v..v
..v..v>vv>
v.v..>>v..
.v>....v..
After 4 steps:
v>..v.>>..
v.v.>.>.v.
>vv.>>.v>v
>>.>..v>.>
..v>v...v.
..>>.>vv..
>.v.vv>v.v
.....>>vv.
vvv>...v..
After 5 steps:
vv>...>v>.
v.v.v>.>v.
>.v.>.>.>v
>v>.>..v>>
..v>v.v...
..>.>>vvv.
.>...v>v..
..v.v>>v.v
v.v.>...v.
...
After 10 steps:
..>..>>vv.
v.....>>.v
..v.v>>>v>
v>.>v.>>>.
..v>v.vv.v
.v.>>>.v..
v.v..>v>..
..v...>v.>
.vv..v>vv.
...
After 20 steps:
v>.....>>.
>vv>.....v
.>v>v.vv>>
v>>>v.>v.>
....vv>v..
.v.>>>vvv.
..v..>>vv.
v.v...>>.v
..v.....v>
...
After 30 steps:
.vv.v..>>>
v>...v...>
>.v>.>vv.>
>v>.>.>v.>
.>..v.vv..
..v>..>>v.
....v>..>v
v.v...>vv>
v.v...>vvv
...
After 40 steps:
>>v>v..v..
..>>v..vv.
..>>>v.>.v
..>>>>vvv>
v.....>...
v.v...>v>>
>vv.....v>
.>v...v.>v
vvv.v..v.>
...
After 50 steps:
..>>v>vv.v
..v.>>vv..
v.>>v>>v..
..>>>>>vv.
vvv....>vv
..v....>>>
v>.......>
.vv>....v>
.>v.vv.v..
...
After 55 steps:
..>>v>vv..
..v.>>vv..
..>>v>>vv.
..>>>>>vv.
v......>vv
v>v....>>v
vvv...>..>
>vv.....>.
.>v.vv.v..
After 56 steps:
..>>v>vv..
..v.>>vv..
..>>v>>vv.
..>>>>>vv.
v......>vv
v>v....>>v
vvv....>.>
>vv......>
.>v.vv.v..
After 57 steps:
..>>v>vv..
..v.>>vv..
..>>v>>vv.
..>>>>>vv.
v......>vv
v>v....>>v
vvv.....>>
>vv......>
.>v.vv.v..
After 58 steps:
..>>v>vv..
..v.>>vv..
..>>v>>vv.
..>>>>>vv.
v......>vv
v>v....>>v
vvv.....>>
>vv......>
.>v.vv.v..
In this example, the sea cucumbers stop moving after 58 steps.
Find somewhere safe to land your submarine. What is the first step on which no sea cucumbers move?
Your puzzle answer was 520.
--- Part Two ---
Suddenly, the experimental antenna control console lights up:
Sleigh keys detected!
According to the console, the keys are directly under the submarine. You landed right on them! Using a robotic arm on the submarine, you move the sleigh keys into the airlock.
Now, you just need to get them to Santa in time to save Christmas! You check your clock - it is Christmas. There's no way you can get them back to the surface in time.
Just as you start to lose hope, you notice a button on the sleigh keys: remote start. You can start the sleigh from the bottom of the ocean! You just need some way to boost the signal from the keys so it actually reaches the sleigh. Good thing the submarine has that experimental antenna! You'll definitely need 50 stars to boost it that far, though.
The experimental antenna control console lights up again:
Energy source detected.
Integrating energy source from device "sleigh keys"...done.
Installing device drivers...done.
Recalibrating experimental antenna...done.
Boost strength due to matching signal phase: 1 star
Only 49 stars to go.
If you like, you can [Remotely Start The Sleigh Again].
Both parts of this puzzle are complete! They provide two gold stars: **
+35
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
import sys
if __name__ == '__main__':
measurements = open(sys.argv[1]).read().strip('\n\n').split('\n')
meas = [int(i) for i in measurements]
# challenge 1
incr = 0
last = 0
for i in meas:
if i > last:
incr += 1
last = i
res1 = str(incr - 1)
print("challenge 1: " + res1 + "\n")
# challenge 2
incr = 0
first = meas[0]
second = meas[1]
third = meas[2]
last = first + second + third
for i in meas[3:]:
first = second
second = third
third = i
nex = first + second + third
if nex > last:
incr += 1
last = nex
res2 = str(incr)
print("challenge 2: " + res2 + "\n")
+44
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
import sys
if __name__ == '__main__':
lines = open(sys.argv[1]).readlines()
dirs = [i.strip('\n').split(" ") for i in lines]
# challenge 1
dep = 0
pos = 0
for d in dirs:
if d[0] == 'forward':
pos += int(d[1])
elif d[0] == 'up':
dep -= int(d[1])
elif d[0] == 'down':
dep += int(d[1])
else:
print(d)
res1 = str(dep * pos)
print("challenge 1:" + res1 + "\n")
# challenge 2
dep = 0
pos = 0
aim = 0
for d in dirs:
if d[0] == 'forward':
pos += int(d[1])
dep += int(d[1]) * aim
elif d[0] == 'up':
aim -= int(d[1])
elif d[0] == 'down':
aim += int(d[1])
else:
print(d)
res2 = str(dep * pos)
print("challenge 2:" + res2 + "\n")
+62
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
import sys
def inverted(i):
if i == 0:
return 1
else:
return 0
def filter(lis, pos, i):
if len(lis) == 1:
return lis
if sum([b[pos] for b in lis]) >= sum([inverted(b[pos]) for b in lis]):
val = i
else:
val = inverted(i)
return [i for i in lis if i[pos] == val]
if __name__ == '__main__':
lines = open(sys.argv[1]).readlines()
bins = [[int(i) for i in list(l.strip('\n'))] for l in lines]
# challenge 1
lis = [0] * len(bins[0])
for i in range(len(bins[0])):
lis[i] = sum([b[i] for b in bins])
g = ''
e = ''
for i in range(len(bins[0])):
if lis[i] > 0.5 * len(lines):
g += '1'
e += '0'
else:
g += '0'
e += '1'
gamma = int(g, 2)
eps = int(e,2)
res1 = str(gamma * eps)
print("challenge 1:" + res1 + "\n")
ox = bins
co2 = bins
# challenge 2
for i in range(len(bins[0])):
ox = filter(ox, i, 1)
co2 = filter(co2, i, 0)
oxr = int(''.join(str(i) for i in ox[0]), 2)
csr = int(''.join(str(i) for i in co2[0]), 2)
res2 = str(oxr * csr)
print("challenge 2:" + res2 + "\n")
+63
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
import sys
def printb(board):
for line in board:
print(str(line[0]) + ' ' + str(line[1]) + ' ' + str(line[2]) + ' ' + str(line[3]) + ' ' + str(line[4]))
print("\n")
def check_win(board):
for l in board:
if l == ['x' ,'x', 'x', 'x', 'x']:
return True
hit = 0
for i in range(len(board)):
for l in board:
if l[i] == 'x':
hit += 1
if hit == len(board):
return True
hit = 0
return False
def play(boards):
for num in nums:
boards = [mark_board(board, num) for board in boards]
for board in boards:
if check_win(board):
return num * sum([sum([i for i in l if i != 'x']) for l in board])
def play2(boards):
for num in nums:
boards = [mark_board(board, num) for board in boards]
if sum([1 if check_win(board) else 0 for board in boards]) == (len(boards) - 1):
for i in range(len(boards)):
if not check_win(boards[i]):
last = i
if sum([1 if check_win(board) else 0 for board in boards]) == (len(boards)):
if check_win(boards[last]):
board = boards[last]
return num * sum([sum([i for i in l if i != 'x']) for l in board])
def mark_board(board, num):
return [['x' if col == num else col for col in li] for li in board]
if __name__ == '__main__':
lines = open(sys.argv[1]).read().split('\n\n') # or split \n\n or sth similar
nums = [int(i) for i in lines[0].split(',')]
boards = [[[int(n) for n in l.split(' ') if n != ''] for l in li.split('\n')] for li in lines[1:]]
boards = [[l for l in b if l != []] for b in boards]
# challenge 1
res1 = str(play(boards))
print("challenge 1:" + res1 + "\n")
# challenge 2
res2 = str(play2(boards))
print("challenge 2:" + res2 + "\n")
+82
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
import sys
import re
def parse(line):
groups = re.compile(r"(?P<x1>\d+),(?P<y1>\d+) -> (?P<x2>\d+),(?P<y2>\d+)").search(line)
return groups
def calc(x1, y1, x2, y2, mem):
if x1 == x2:
if y1 > y2:
y = y2
y2 = y1
y1 = y
for y in range(y1, y2+1):
if (x1, y) not in mem:
mem[(x1, y)] = 1
else:
mem[(x1, y)] += 1
elif y1 == y2:
if x1 > x2:
x = x2
x2 = x1
x1 = x
for x in range(x1, x2+1):
if (x, y1) not in mem:
mem[(x, y1)] = 1
else:
mem[(x, y1)] += 1
def calc2(x1, y1, x2, y2):
if x1 != x2 and y1 != y2:
if x1 > x2:
dif = x1-x2+1
m1 = -1
else:
dif = x2-x1+1
m1 = 1
if y1 > y2:
m2 = -1
else:
m2 = 1
for i in range(dif):
if (x1+m1*i, y1+m2*i) not in memo2:
memo2[(x1+m1*i, y1+m2*i)] = 1
else:
memo2[(x1+m1*i, y1+m2*i)] += 1
if __name__ == '__main__':
lines = open(sys.argv[1]).readlines()
coords = [tuple(map(int,parse(line).groups())) for line in lines]
# challenge 1
memo = {}
for c in coords:
calc(*c,memo)
res1 = 0
for v in memo.values():
if v > 1:
res1 += 1
print("challenge 1:" + "\n" + str(res1) + "\n")
# challenge 2
memo2 = {}
for c in coords:
calc(*c,memo2)
calc2(*c)
res2 = 0
for v in memo2.values():
if v > 1:
res2 += 1
print("challenge 2:" + "\n" + str(res2) + "\n")
+50
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
import sys
from copy import deepcopy
def sim(lf, days):
nf = {}
for i in range(days):
for k,v in lf.items():
if k == 7:
nf[6] = (nf[6] + v) if 6 in nf else v
elif k == 6:
nf[5] = v
elif k == 0:
nf[8] = v
nf[6] = (nf[6] + v) if 6 in nf else v
else:
nf[k-1] = v
lf = deepcopy(nf)
nf = {}
return sum(lf.values())
if __name__ == '__main__':
lines = open(sys.argv[1]).read().strip('\n\n').split('\n') # or split \n\n or sth similar
nums = [int(i) for i in lines[0].split(",")]
lf1 = {}
lf1[6] = 0
lf1[7] = 0
lf1[8] = 0
for n in nums:
if n not in lf1:
lf1[n] = 1
else:
lf1[n] += 1
lf2 = deepcopy(lf1)
# challenge 1
res1 = str(sim(lf1, 80))
print("challenge 1:" +"\n" + res1 + "\n")
# challenge 2
res2 = str(sim(lf2, 256))
print("challenge 2:" +"\n" + res2 + "\n")
+27
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
import sys
def fuel(crabs, x):
return sum(abs(c-x) for c in crabs)
def fuel_incr(crabs, x):
return sum(sc[abs(c-x)] for c in crabs)
if __name__ == '__main__':
lines = open(sys.argv[1]).read().strip('\n\n').split('\n') # or split \n\n or sth similar
nums = [int(i) for i in lines[0].split(",")]
# challenge 1
res1 = str(min(fuel(nums, i) for i in range(max(nums))))
print("challenge 1:" +"\n" + res1 + "\n")
# challenge 2
sc = [0] * (max(nums)+1)
for i in range(max(nums)+1):
sc[i] = sc[i-1] + i
res2 = str(min(fuel_incr(nums, i) for i in range(max(nums))))
print("challenge 2:" +"\n" + res2 + "\n")
+47
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
import sys
def search_num(d, val):
for k,v in d.items():
if val == v:
return str(k)
def decode(inp, out):
nums = {}
for i in sorted(inp, key=len):
if len(i) == 2: nums[1] = set(i)
elif len(i) == 3: nums[7] = set(i)
elif len(i) == 4: nums[4] = set(i)
elif len(i) == 5: #2, 3, 5
if nums[1] <= set(i): nums[3] = set(i)
elif len(i) == 6: #0, 6, 9
if nums[4] <= set(i): nums[9] = set(i)
elif nums[1] <= set(i): nums[0] = set(i)
else: nums[6] = set(i)
elif len(i) == 7: nums[8] = set(i)
for i in inp:
if set(i) not in nums.values():
if set(i) <= nums[6]: nums[5] = set(i)
else: nums[2] = set(i)
return int(''.join([search_num(nums, set(o)) for o in out]))
if __name__ == '__main__':
lines = open(sys.argv[1]).read().strip('\n\n').split('\n') # or split \n\n or sth similar
inp = [i.split(' | ') for i in lines]
inout = [(i[0].split(' '), i[1].split(' ')) for i in inp]
# challenge 1
sums = 0
for _,out in inout:
for o in out:
if len(o) == 2 or len(o) == 3 or len(o) == 4 or len(o) == 7:
sums += 1
res1 = str(sums)
print("challenge 1:" +"\n" + res1 + "\n")
# challenge 2
res2 = str(sum([decode(i,o) for i,o in inout]))
print("challenge 2:" +"\n" + res2 + "\n")
+70
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
import sys
def risk_level(m, x, y):
adj = []
if x-1 > -1:
adj.append(m[x-1][y])
try: adj.append(m[x+1][y])
except IndexError: pass
if y-1 > -1:
adj.append(m[x][y-1])
try: adj.append(m[x][y+1])
except IndexError: pass
for a in adj:
if a <= m[x][y]:
return 0
return m[x][y] + 1
def basin(m, x, y):
while (x,y) not in bas:
adj = {}
adj[(0,0)] = m[x][y]
if x-1 > -1:
adj[(-1,0)] = m[x-1][y]
try: adj[(1,0)] = m[x+1][y]
except IndexError: pass
if y-1 > -1:
adj[(0,-1)] = m[x][y-1]
try: adj[(0,1)] = m[x][y+1]
except IndexError: pass
mi = min(adj.items(),key=lambda x: x[1])
x += mi[0][0]
y += mi[0][1]
bas[(x,y)] += 1
if __name__ == '__main__':
lines = open(sys.argv[1]).read().strip('\n\n').split('\n') # or split \n\n or sth similar
mp = [[int(i) for i in l] for l in lines]
bas = {}
risk = 0
for x in range(len(mp)):
for y in range(len(mp[0])):
r = risk_level(mp, x, y)
risk += r
if r > 0:
bas[(x,y)] = 0
for x in range(len(mp)):
for y in range(len(mp[0])):
if mp[x][y] != 9:
basin(mp, x, y)
b = sorted(bas.values(), reverse=True)
# challenge 1
res1 = str(risk)
print("challenge 1:" +"\n" + res1 + "\n")
# challenge 2
res2 = str(b[0]*b[1]*b[2])
print("challenge 2:" +"\n" + res2 + "\n")
+44
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
import sys
from operator import mul
from functools import reduce
def adj(mp, x, y):
adj = {}
if x-1 > -1: adj[(-1,0)] = mp[x-1][y]
if x+1 < len(mp): adj[(1,0)] = mp[x+1][y]
if y-1 > -1: adj[(0,-1)] = mp[x][y-1]
if y+1 < len(mp[0]): adj[(0,1)] = mp[x][y+1]
return adj
def risk(mp, x, y):
ad = adj(mp, x, y).values()
if all(map(lambda i: i > mp[x][y], ad)):
bas[(x,y)] = 0
return mp[x][y] + 1
else: return 0
def basin(mp, x, y):
nex = min(adj(mp, x, y).items(), key=lambda i: i[1])
if (x,y) in bas: (i,j) = (x,y)
elif (x,y) in mem: (i,j) = mem[(x,y)]
else:
(i,j) = basin(mp, x+nex[0][0], y+nex[0][1])
return (i,j)
bas[(i,j)] += 1
return (i,j)
if __name__ == '__main__':
m = [[int(i) for i in l] for l in open(sys.argv[1]).read().strip('\n\n').split('\n')]
bas,mem = {},{}
# challenge 1
res1 = str(sum([sum([risk(m, x, y) for y in range(len(m[0]))]) for x in range(len(m))]))
print("challenge 1:" +"\n" + res1 + "\n")
# challenge 2
([([basin(m, x, y) for y in range(len(m[0])) if m[x][y] < 9]) for x in range(len(m))])
res2 = str(reduce(mul, sorted(bas.values(), reverse=True)[0:3]))
print("challenge 2:" +"\n" + res2 + "\n")
+41
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
import sys
import statistics
def corr(line):
st = []
for b in line:
if b in match.keys(): st.append(b)
if b in error.keys():
if not (st.pop(), b) in match.items(): return error[b]
return 0
def inc(line):
st, score = [], 0
for b in line:
if b in match.keys(): st.append(b)
if b in comp.keys(): st.pop()
miss = [match[b] for b in st]
for b in reversed(miss):
score *= 5
score += comp[b]
return score
if __name__ == '__main__':
inp = [list(i) for i in open(sys.argv[1]).read().strip('\n\n').split('\n')]
match = {'(': ')', '{': '}', '[': ']', '<': '>'}
# challenge 1
error = {')': 3, ']': 57, '}': 1197, '>': 25137}
res1 = str(sum([corr(line) for line in inp]))
print("challenge 1:" +"\n" + res1 + "\n")
# challenge 2
comp = {')': 1, ']': 2, '}': 3, '>': 4}
res2 = str(statistics.median([inc(line) for line in inp if corr(line) == 0]))
print("challenge 2:" +"\n" + res2 + "\n")
+51
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
import sys
def flash(octop, x, y):
for i in [(-1,-1), (-1,0), (-1,1), (0,-1), (0,1), (1,-1), (1,0), (1,1)]:
if -1 < y+i[0] < len(octop) and -1 < x+i[1] < len(octop):
if octop[y+i[0]][x+i[1]] > 0: octop[y+i[0]][x+i[1]] += 1
octop[y][x] = 0
return octop
def flashable(octo):
for y in octo:
for x in y:
if x > 9:
return True
return False
def step(octo):
nex = [[x+1 for x in y] for y in octo]
flashs = 0
while flashable(nex):
for x in range(len(octo[0])):
for y in range(len(octo)):
if nex[y][x] > 9:
nex = flash(nex,x,y)
flashs += 1
return nex, flashs
if __name__ == '__main__':
lines = open(sys.argv[1]).read().strip('\n\n').split('\n') # or split \n\n or sth similar
octos = [[int(i) for i in l] for l in lines]
# challenge 1
flashes, i = 0, 0
while True:
i += 1
octos, f = step(octos)
if(i <= 100):
flashes += f
if sum([sum([1 for x in range(len(octos[0])) if octos[y][x] == 0]) for y in range(len(octos))]) == 100:
first = i
break
res1 = str(flashes)
print("challenge 1:" +"\n" + res1 + "\n")
# challenge 2
res2 = str(first)
print("challenge 2:" +"\n" + res2 + "\n")
+48
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
import sys
import re
from copy import deepcopy
def parse(l):
groups = re.compile(r"(?P<p1>\w+)-(?P<p2>\w+)").search(l)
p1, p2 = groups.groups()
for p in (p1,p2):
if not p in opts.keys(): opts[p] = set()
if not p in opts.keys(): opts[p] = set()
if p.islower() and p not in ('start', 'end'): opts['small'].add(p)
if p.islower() and p not in ('start', 'end'): opts['small'].add(p)
opts[p1].add(p2)
opts[p2].add(p1)
def paths(p1, l, twice=''):
p = deepcopy(p1)
p.append(l)
if p.count(twice) > 1: twice = ''
if l == 'end':
pths.add(tuple(p))
return
for n in opts[l]:
if not ((n != twice and n in p and n in opts['small']) or n == 'start'):
paths(p, n, twice)
if __name__ == '__main__':
lines = open(sys.argv[1]).read().strip('\n\n').split('\n') # or split \n\n or sth similar
opts = {'start': set(), 'end': set(), 'small': set()}
[parse(i) for i in lines]
# challenge 1
pths = set()
paths([], 'start')
res1 = str(len(pths))
print("challenge 1:" +"\n" + res1 + "\n")
# challenge 2
pths = set()
[paths([], 'start', t) for t in opts['small']]
res2 = str(len(pths))
print("challenge 2:" +"\n" + res2 + "\n")
+38
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
import sys
def printi(dots):
st = ''
for y in range(max(dots,key=lambda x: x[1])[1]+1):
for x in range(max(dots,key=lambda x: x[0])[0]+1):
if (x,y) in dots: st += '#'
else: st += '.'
print(st)
st = ''
def fold(f, dots):
ndots, c = set(), f[1]
if f[0] == 'x': r = 0
elif f[0] == 'y': r = 1
for dot in dots:
if dot[r] < c: ndots.add(dot)
elif dot[r] > c: ndots.add([(c-(dot[0]-c),dot[1]), (dot[0],c-(dot[1]-c))][r])
return ndots
if __name__ == '__main__':
lines = open(sys.argv[1]).read().split('\n\n')
dots = set([tuple(map(int, line.split(','))) for line in lines[0].split('\n')])
folds = [i for i in map(lambda x: (x[0],int(x[1])), [tuple(line.strip('fold along ').split('=')) for line in lines[1].split('\n')[:-1]])]
# challenge 1
res1 = str(sum(1 for dot in fold(folds[0], dots)))
print("challenge 1:" + "\n" + res1 + "\n")
# challenge 2
for f in folds: dots = fold(f,dots)
printi(dots)
res2 = "read yourself please xD"
print("challenge 2:" + "\n" + res2 + "\n")
+49
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
import sys
from collections import Counter
from copy import deepcopy
def step(cons,s):
for _ in range(s):
ncons = {}
for (a,b),v in cons.items():
if (a, rules[a+b]) not in ncons: ncons[(a, rules[a+b])] = 0
if (rules[a+b], b) not in ncons: ncons[(rules[a+b], b)] = 0
ncons[(a, rules[a+b])] += v
ncons[(rules[a+b],b)] += v
cons = deepcopy(ncons)
return cons
def countp(cons):
ex = {}
for k in nex.keys():
ex[k[0]] = 0
ex[k[1]] = 0
ex[start[0]] += 1
ex[start[-1]] += 1
for k,v in nex.items():
ex[k[0]] += v
ex[k[1]] += v
return ex
if __name__ == '__main__':
start, rules = open(sys.argv[1]).read().split('\n\n')
rules = [r.split(' -> ') for r in rules.split('\n')]
rules = {a[0]:a[1] for a in rules[:-1]}
nex = {}
for a,b in zip(start[:-1],start[1:]):
if (a,b) not in nex: nex[(a,b)] = 0
nex[(a,b)] +=1
# challenge 1
nex = step(nex,10)
res = countp(nex)
res1 = str(max(res.values())//2-min(res.values())//2)
print("challenge 1:" +"\n" + res1 + "\n")
# challenge 2
nex = step(nex,30)
res = countp(nex)
res2 = str(max(res.values())//2-min(res.values())//2)
print("challenge 2:" +"\n" + res2 + "\n")
+75
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
import sys
def memo(f):
memo = {}
def f2(a,x,y,c,e):
if (x,y) not in memo: memo[(x,y)] = f(a,x,y,c,e)
return memo[(x,y)]
return f2
def nb(sx, sy):
n = [(0,1), (1,0), (0,-1), (-1,0)]
return [(max(0,sx+x), max(0,sy+y)) for x,y in n]
def dijkstra(graph, s):
a = {}
v = {}
Q = initG(graph, s, a, v)
lq = len(Q)
while len(Q) > 0:
u = min([u for u in Q], key=lambda x: a[x])
Q.remove(u)
for vo in nb(*u):
if vo in Q:
distance_update(graph, u,vo,a,v)
if (len(Q)/lq * 100 % 1) == 0:
print("|", end='', flush=True)
print("\n")
return v
def initG(graph, s, a, v):
for vo in graph.keys():
a[vo] = 9999999999999999
v[vo] = 'null'
a[s] = 0
Q = [n for n in graph.keys()]
return Q
def distance_update(g, u,vo,a,v):
alt = a[u] + g[u]
if alt < a[vo]:
a[vo] = alt
v[vo] = u
def shortest_path(g, d, v):
w = [d]
u = d
r = 0
while v[u] != 'null':
r += g[u]
u = v[u]
w.append(u)
return w.reverse(), r
if __name__ == '__main__':
nums = [[int(i) for i in list(line.strip('\n'))] for line in open(sys.argv[1])]
# challenge 1
g1 = {(x,y) : nums[y][x] for x in range(len(nums[0])) for y in range(len(nums))}
v = dijkstra(g1, (0,0))
w, r = shortest_path(g1, (len(nums)-1, len(nums[0])-1), v)
res1 = str(r)
print("challenge 1:" +"\n" + res1 + "\n")
# challenge 2 - inefficient
g2 = {(x+i*len(nums[0]),y+j*len(nums)) : (nums[y][x] + i + j if nums[y][x] + i + j < 10 else (nums[y][x] + i + j) % 10 + 1) for x in range(len(nums[0])) for y in range(len(nums)) for i in range(5) for j in range(5)}
v = dijkstra(g2, (0,0))
w, r = shortest_path(g2, (len(nums[0])*5-1, len(nums)*5-1), v)
res2 = str(r)
print("challenge 2:" +"\n" + res2 + "\n")
+68
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
import sys
from bitstring import BitArray
from operator import mul
from functools import reduce
def parse_packet(packet, s, np=100000000, length=1000000000):
nex = s
end = s+length-1
bv = 0
numbers = []
while np > 0 and nex < min(len(packet)+1,end):
if (len(packet[nex:end+1]) == 0 or int(''.join(packet[nex:end+1]),2) == 0 or int(''.join(packet[nex:]),2) == 0):
if length < 1000000000: nex = end+1
break
v = int(''.join(packet[nex:nex+3]),2)
bv += v
t = int(''.join(packet[nex+3:nex+6]),2)
nex += 6
if t == 4:
num = []
while (n := packet[nex]) == '1':
num.append(list(packet[nex+1:nex+5]))
nex += 5
num.append(list(packet[nex+1:nex+5]))
nex += 5
i = int(''.join([''.join(n) for n in num]),2)
numbers.append(i)
else:
I = packet[nex]
nex += 1
if I == '1':
l = int(''.join(packet[nex:nex+11]),2)
nex += 11
b, nex, numbs = parse_packet(packet, nex, np=l)
bv += b
elif I == '0':
l = int(''.join(packet[nex:nex+15]),2)
nex += 15
b, nex, numbs = parse_packet(packet, nex, length=l)
bv += b
if t == 0: numbers.append(sum(numbs))
elif t == 1: numbers.append(reduce(mul, numbs, 1))
elif t == 2: numbers.append(min(numbs))
elif t == 3: numbers.append(max(numbs))
elif t == 5: numbers.append(int(numbs[0] > numbs[1]))
elif t == 6: numbers.append(int(numbs[0] < numbs[1]))
elif t == 7: numbers.append(int(numbs[0] == numbs[1]))
np -= 1
return bv, nex, numbers
if __name__ == '__main__':
hexa = [list(line.strip('\n')) for line in open(sys.argv[1])]
bits = [list(BitArray(hex=c).bin) for c in hexa[0]]
bits = [b for l in bits for b in l]
bv, _, num = parse_packet(bits,0,np=1)
# challenge 1
res1 = str(bv)
print("challenge 1:" + "\n" + res1 + "\n")
# challenge 2
res2 = str(num[0])
print("challenge 2:" + "\n" + res2 + "\n")
+40
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
import sys, re
def parse(l):
return re.compile(r"target area: x=(?P<x1>\d+)..(?P<x2>\d+), y=(?P<y1>-?\d+)..(?P<y2>-?\d+)").search(l)
def step(cx,cy,x,y):
cx += x
cy += y
x = x-1 if x > 0 else (x+1 if x < 0 else 0)
y -= 1
return cx,cy,x,y
def hits_target(x,y,t):
cx, cy, rt, my = 0,0, False, 0
while cx <= max(t[0]) and cy >= min(t[1]):
cx,cy,x,y = step(cx,cy,x,y)
my = max(my,cy)
if (min(t[0]) <= cx <= max(t[0])) and (min(t[1]) <= cy <= max(t[1])): rt = True
return my, rt
if __name__ == '__main__':
x1,x2,y1,y2 = map(int,parse(open(sys.argv[1]).read()).groups())
target = ((x1,x2),(y1,y2))
dic = {}
for x in range(target[0][1]+1):
for y in range(min(target[1]),target[0][1]+max(map(abs,target[1]))):
my,rt = hits_target(x,y,target)
if rt: dic[(x,y)] = my
# challenge 1
res1 = str(max(dic.values()))
print("challenge 1:" +"\n" + res1 + "\n")
# challenge 2
res2 = str(len(dic))
print("challenge 2:" +"\n" + res2 + "\n")
+100
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
import sys, math
from functools import reduce
from copy import deepcopy
def magn(n):
if type(n) == int: return n
return 3*magn(n[0]) + 2*magn(n[1])
def explode(osn):
sn = deepcopy(osn)
l = None
r = 0
d = False
for i,n1 in enumerate(sn):
if type(n1) == int:
l = (0,i,n1)
if r != 0:
sn[i] = n1 + r
return sn
else:
for j,n2 in enumerate(n1):
if type(n2) == int:
l = (1,[i,j],n2)
if r != 0:
n1[j] = n2 + r
return sn
else:
for k,n3 in enumerate(n2):
if type(n3) == int:
l = (2,[i,j,k],n3)
if r != 0:
n2[k] = n3 + r
return sn
else:
for m,n4 in enumerate(n3):
if type(n4) == int:
l = (3,[i,j,k,m],n4)
if r != 0:
n3[m] = n4 + r
return sn
elif not d:
d = True
r = n4[1]
if l != None:
if l[0] == 0: sn[l[1]] = l[2] + n4[0]
elif l[0] == 1: sn[l[1][0]][l[1][1]] = l[2] + n4[0]
elif l[0] == 2: sn[l[1][0]][l[1][1]][l[1][2]] = l[2] + n4[0]
elif l[0] == 3: sn[l[1][0]][l[1][1]][l[1][2]][l[1][3]] = l[2] + n4[0]
n3[m] = 0
else:
if type(n4[0]) != int:
print('help!')
n4[0] += r
return sn
return sn
def split(osn):
sn = deepcopy(osn)
if isinstance(sn,list):
for i,n in enumerate(sn):
o = sn[i]
sn[i] = split(n)
if sn[i] != o: return sn
elif sn > 9:
return [math.floor(sn/2),math.ceil(sn/2)]
return sn
def snreduce(sn):
new = 0
old = sn
while old != new:
old = new if new != 0 else old
new = explode(old)
if new != old:
continue
new = split(old)
return new
def snadd(sn1,sn2):
sn = [sn1,sn2]
return snreduce(sn)
if __name__ == '__main__':
nums = [eval(line.strip('\n')) for line in open(sys.argv[1])]
# challenge 1
res1 = str(magn(reduce(snadd,nums)))
print("challenge 1:" + "\n" + res1 + "\n")
# challenge 2
mm = 0
for n in nums:
for m in nums:
mm = max(mm, magn(snadd(n,m)))
res2 = str(mm)
print("challenge 2:" + "\n" + res2 + "\n")
+94
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
import sys, math
import numpy as np
def rotations(x,y,z):
r = [
# x is facing x
[x, y, z],
[x, -z, y],
[x, -y, -z],
[x, z, -y],
# x is facing -x
[-x, -y, z],
[-x, -z, -y],
[-x, y, -z],
[-x, z, y],
# x is facing y
[-z, x, -y],
[y, x, -z],
[z, x, y],
[-y, x, z],
# x is facing -y
[z, -x, -y],
[y, -x, z],
[-z, -x, y],
[-y, -x, -z],
# x is facing z
[-y, -z, x],
[z, -y, x],
[y, z, x],
[-z, y, x],
# x is facing -z
[z, y, -x],
[-y, z, -x],
[-z, -y, -x],
[y, -z, -x]
]
for point in r:
yield np.array(point)
def overlap(s1,s2,off):
se1 = set([tuple(p) for p in s1])
se2 = set([tuple(p-off) for p in s2])
return len(se1.intersection(se2))
def test(s1,s2):
rot = [[r for r in rotations(*p)] for p in s2]
rot2 = [[r[i] for r in rot] for i in range(24)]
mc = 0
for i in range(24):
for p1 in s1:
for p2 in rot2[i]:
dif = p2 - p1
com = overlap(s1,rot2[i],dif)
if com > mc:
mc = com
if mc >= 12:
return [r - dif for r in rot2[i]], dif
return None, None
if __name__ == '__main__':
nums = [[np.array([i for i in map(int,n.split(','))]) for n in line.split('\n')[1:] if n != ''] for line in open(sys.argv[1]).read().split('\n\n')]
scanners = []
matched = {}
matched[0] = nums[0]
al = set([tuple(i) for i in matched[0]])
while len(matched) != len(nums):
for i in range(len(nums)):
if i in matched: continue
r = None
r, d = test(al,nums[i])
scanners.append(d)
if r != None:
matched[i] = r
al = al.union(set([tuple(i) for i in matched[i]]))
break
m = 0
for a in scanners:
for b in scanners:
n = sum(abs(a[i] - b[i]) for i in range(3))
if n > m:
m = n
# challenge 1
res1 = str(len(al))
print("challenge 1:" + "\n" + res1 + "\n")
# challenge 2
res2 = str(m)
print("challenge 2:" + "\n" + res2 + "\n")
+53
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
import sys
from copy import deepcopy
def imagine(im):
for y in im:
l = ''
for x in y: l += x
print(l)
def n(im,x,y,o):
index = ''
h = [(-1,-1), (-1,0), (-1,1), (0,-1), (0,0), (0,1), (1,-1), (1,0), (1,1)]
for j,i in h:
if (0 <= x+i < len(im[0]) and 0 <= y+j < len(im)): index += '0' if im[y+j][x+i] == '.' else '1'
else: index += '0' if o == '.' else '1'
return algo[int(index,2)]
def enhance(im, o):
nex = deepcopy(im)
for y in range(len(im)):
for x in range(len(im[0])):
nex[y][x] = n(im,x,y,o)
return nex, '.' if o == '#' or mode == 'k' else '#'
if __name__ == '__main__':
algo, im = open(sys.argv[1]).read().split('\n\n')
algo = list(algo.strip('\n'))
im = [list(i) for i in im.split('\n') if i != '']
print('------------------ start -------------------')
bim = [[im[i-50][j-50] if (49 < i <= len(im)+49 and 49 < j <= len(im[0])+49) else '.' for j in range(len(im[0]) + 100)] for i in range(len(im) + 100)]
imagine(bim)
mode = 's' if algo[0] == '#' else 'k'
nim, o = bim, '.'
for i in range(50):
print('-------------------- ' + str(i) + ' ---------------------')
nim, o = enhance(nim,o)
imagine(nim)
if i == 1: c1 = nim
# challenge 1
res1 = str(sum(sum(1 if i == '#' else 0 for i in j) for j in c1))
print("challenge 1:" + "\n" + res1 + "\n")
# challenge 2
res2 = str(sum(sum(1 if i == '#' else 0 for i in j) for j in nim))
print("challenge 2:" + "\n" + res2 + "\n")
+83
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
import sys, re
def memo(fc):
memo = {}
def f2(a,b,c,d,e,f,g):
if (a,b,c,d,e,f,g) not in memo: memo[(a,b,c,d,e,f,g)] = fc(a,b,c,d,e,f,g)
return memo[(a,b,c,d,e,f,g)]
return f2
def parse(line):
groups = re.compile(r"Player 1 starting position: (?P<p1>\d+)\nPlayer 2 starting position: (?P<p2>\d+)").search(line)
return groups
def step(p1,p2):
d,s1,s2,die,dr = 0,0,0,0,0
t = 1
while s1 < 1000 and s2 < 1000:
mv = d*3 + 6
d = d + 3 % 100
dr += 3
if t == 1:
p1 = (p1 + mv - 1) % 10 + 1
s1 += p1
if t == 2:
p2 = (p2 + mv - 1) % 10 + 1
s2 += p2
t = t%2+1
return dr*s2 if s2 < 1000 else dr*s1
@memo
def qstep(p1,p2,s1,s2,dv,t,dt):
if s1 >= 21:
return {1:1,2:0}
elif s2 >= 21:
return {1:0,2:1}
wins = {1: 0, 2: 0}
if t == 1:
if dt == 3:
nt = t%2+1
np1 = (p1 + dv - 1) % 10 + 1
ns1 = s1+np1
win = qstep(np1,p2,ns1,s2,0,nt,0)
wins[1] += win[1]
wins[2] += win[2]
else:
dt += 1
for d in range(1,4):
ndv = dv+d
win = qstep(p1,p2,s1,s2,ndv,t,dt)
wins[1] += win[1]
wins[2] += win[2]
if t == 2:
if dt == 3:
nt = t%2+1
np2 = (p2 + dv - 1) % 10 + 1
ns2 = s2+np2
win = qstep(p1,np2,s1,ns2,0,nt,0)
wins[1] += win[1]
wins[2] += win[2]
else:
dt += 1
for d in range(1,4):
ndv = dv+d
win = qstep(p1,p2,s1,s2,ndv,t,dt)
wins[1] += win[1]
wins[2] += win[2]
return wins
if __name__ == '__main__':
p1,p2 = map(int,parse(open(sys.argv[1]).read()).groups())
# challenge 1
res1 = str(step(p1,p2))
print("challenge 1:" + "\n" + res1 + "\n")
# challenge 2
results = qstep(p1,p2,0,0,0,1,0)
res2 = str(max(results.values()))
print("challenge 2:" + "\n" + res2 + "\n")
+91
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
import sys,re
from collections import Counter
def parse(l):
return re.compile(r"(?P<mode>\w+) x=(?P<x1>-?\d+)..(?P<x2>-?\d+),y=(?P<y1>-?\d+)..(?P<y2>-?\d+),z=(?P<z1>-?\d+)..(?P<z2>-?\d+)").search(l)
def volume(k):
if k[1]-k[0] < 0 or k[3]-k[2] < 0 or k[5]-k[4] < 0: return 0
return (k[1]-k[0]+1)*(k[3]-k[2]+1)*(k[5]-k[4]+1)
def count_cubes(c):
o = 0
for k,v in c.items():
if v == 'on':
o += volume(k)
return o
def intersect(c1,c2):
x1,x2,y1,y2,z1,z2 = c1
lx,hx,ly,hy,lz,hz = c2
xos = max(lx,x1)
xoe = min(hx,x2)
yos = max(ly,y1)
yoe = min(hy,y2)
zos = max(lz,z1)
zoe = min(hz,z2)
return volume((xos,xoe,yos,yoe,zos,zoe)) > 0
#return (c1[0] in range(c2[0],c2[1]+1) or c1[1] in range(c2[0],c2[1]+1)) and (c1[2] in range(c2[2],c2[3]+1) or c1[3] in range(c2[2],c2[3]+1)) and (c1[4] in range(c2[4],c2[5]+1) or c1[5] in range(c2[4],c2[5]+1))
def split(c1,c2):
x1,x2,y1,y2,z1,z2 = c1
lx,hx,ly,hy,lz,hz = c2
xos = max(lx,x1)
xoe = min(hx,x2)
yos = max(ly,y1)
yoe = min(hy,y2)
zos = max(lz,z1)
zoe = min(hz,z2)
v = 0
for x in [(lx,xos-1),(xos,xoe),(xoe+1,hx)]:
for y in [(ly,yos-1),(yos,yoe),(yoe+1,hy)]:
for z in [(lz,zos-1),(zos,zoe),(zoe+1,hz)]:
v += volume((*x,*y,*z))
if volume((*x,*y,*z)) > 0 and (x,y,z) != ((xos,xoe),(yos,yoe),(zos,zoe)):
yield (*x,*y,*z)
def init(steps):
cubes = {}
for m,x1,x2,y1,y2,z1,z2 in steps:
if not (-50 <= x1 <= 50 and -50 <= x2 <= 50): continue
for x in range(x1,x2+1):
if not (-50 <= y1 <= 50 and -50 <= y2 <= 50): continue
for y in range(y1,y2+1):
if not (-50 <= z1 <= 50 and -50 <= z2 <= 50): continue
for z in range(z1,z2+1):
cubes[(x,y,z)] = m
return cubes
def reboot(steps):
cubes = {}
for c1 in steps:
m,c1 = c1[0],c1[1:]
atm = [k for k in cubes.keys()]
for c2 in atm:
om = cubes[c2]
if intersect(c1,c2) or intersect(c2,c1):
for c in split(c1,c2):
if not (intersect(c,c1) or intersect(c1,c)):
cubes[c] = om
cubes.pop(c2)
cubes[c1] = m
return cubes
if __name__ == '__main__':
nums = map(lambda x: (x[0],int(x[1]),int(x[2]),int(x[3]),int(x[4]),int(x[5]),int(x[6])),[parse(l).groups() for l in open(sys.argv[1])])
nums = [n for n in nums]
# challenge 1
cubes1 = init(nums)
c = Counter([v for k,v in cubes1.items() if -50 <= k[0] <= 50 and -50 <= k[1] <= 50 and -50 <= k[2] <= 50])
res1 = str(c.most_common(2))
print("challenge 1:" + "\n" + res1 + "\n")
# challenge 2
cubes2 = reboot(nums)
res2 = str(count_cubes(cubes2))
print("challenge 2:" + "\n" + res2 + "\n")
+109
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
import sys
from functools import cache
@cache
def path(f1,f2):
path = []
y, x = f1
while y != 0:
y -= 1
path.append((y,x))
while x != f2[1]:
x += 1 if f2[1] > x else -1
path.append((y,x))
while y != f2[0]:
y += 1
path.append((y,x))
assert path[-1] == f2
return path
def pathvalid(path,board):
for p in path:
if p in board: return False
return True
def cost(a,w):
if a == 'A': return len(w) * 1
if a == 'B': return len(w) * 10
if a == 'C': return len(w) * 100
if a == 'D': return len(w) * 1000
def endstate(board):
for f,a in board.items():
if f[1] != target[a]: return False
return True
def target_position(f,b,lowest):
a = b[f]
if f[1] != target[a]: return False
for y in range(f[0],lowest+1):
if (y,target[a]) not in b: return False
if b[(y,target[a])] != a: return False
return True
def totarget(board,lowest):
change = False
costs = 0
nb = {k: v for k,v in board.items()}
for f,a in board.items():
if target_position(f,nb,lowest): continue
t = (lowest,target[a])
while t in nb and nb[t] == a:
t = (t[0]-1,target[a])
if t == (0,target[a]): continue
p = path(f,t)
if pathvalid(p,nb):
change = True
nb.pop(f)
nb[t] = a
costs += cost(a,p)
return nb,costs,change
def dfs(board,lowest,costs=0,curmin=sys.maxsize):
ch = True
nb = {k: v for k,v in board.items()}
while ch:
nb,co,ch = totarget(nb,lowest)
costs += co
if endstate(nb):
return costs
if costs > curmin: return None
board = {k: v for k,v in nb.items()}
for f,a in board.items():
if f[0] != 0 and not(target_position(f,board,lowest)):
for f2 in hallway:
p = path(f,f2)
if pathvalid(p, board):
cb = {k: v for k,v in board.items()}
cb.pop(f)
cb[f2] = a
nc = dfs(cb,lowest,costs+cost(a,p),curmin)
if nc is not None and nc < curmin: curmin = nc
if curmin < sys.maxsize: return curmin
if __name__ == '__main__':
# challenge 1
lines = open(sys.argv[1]).readlines()
start = {}
for y,l in enumerate(lines[1:]):
for x,f in enumerate(l[1:]):
if f in 'ABCD': start[(y,x)] = f
hallway = [(0,0), (0,1), (0,3), (0,5), (0,7), (0,9), (0,10)]
target = {'A': 2, 'B': 4, 'C': 6, 'D': 8}
res1 = str(dfs(start,2))
print("challenge 1:" + "\n" + res1 + "\n")
# challenge 2
lines = open(sys.argv[2]).readlines()
start = {}
for y,l in enumerate(lines[1:]):
for x,f in enumerate(l[1:]):
if f in 'ABCD': start[(y,x)] = f
res2 = str(dfs(start,4))
print("challenge 2:" + "\n" + res2 + "\n")
+60
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
import sys, re, math
from operator import add, mul, truediv, mod
from functools import reduce
def parse(line):
l = line.split(' ')
if l[0] == 'inp': i,o = l
else: i,o = l[0], [l[1],l[2]]
return (i,o)
def replist(l,v,r):
return [r if i == v else i for i in l]
def eql(a,b):
return int(a == b)
def div(a,b):
return math.trunc(reduce(truediv,[a,b]))
def alu(instruction, inp):
reg = {'w': 0, 'x': 0, 'y': 0, 'z': 0}
inp = list(str(inp))
index = 0
for i,ops in instruction:
if i == 'inp':
reg[ops] = inp[index]
index += 1
else:
reg[ops[0]] = reduce(eval(i),[int(reg[o]) if o in 'wxyz' else int(o) for o in ops])
return reg
if __name__ == '__main__':
instr = [parse(line.strip('\n')) for line in open(sys.argv[1])]
for i in range(1,9):
for k in range(11111111111,99999999999):
for j in ['18','27']:
r = alu(instr,str(i)+j+str(k))
print(str(i)+j+str(k),r)
if r['z'] == 0: print(i,j,k)
for i in range(99999999999999,9999999999999,-1):
if i % 10000 == 0: print(i)
if '0' in str(i): continue
r = alu(instr,str(i))
if r['z'] == 0:
print(i)
break
# challenge 1
res1 = ""
print("challenge 1:" + "\n" + res1 + "\n")
# challenge 2
res2 = ""
print("challenge 2:" + "\n" + res2 + "\n")
+47
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
import sys
from copy import deepcopy
def cprint(cucs):
for l in cucs:
print(''.join(l))
print('\n')
def step(cucs):
nc = deepcopy(cucs)
for y,l in enumerate(cucs):
for x,c in enumerate(l):
if c == '>':
if cucs[y][(x+1)%len(l)] == '.':
nc[y][x] = '.'
nc[y][(x+1)%len(l)] = '>'
cucs = deepcopy(nc)
for y,l in enumerate(cucs):
for x,c in enumerate(l):
if c == 'v':
if cucs[(y+1)%len(cucs)][x] == '.':
nc[y][x] = '.'
nc[(y+1)%len(cucs)][x] = 'v'
return nc
if __name__ == '__main__':
cucs = [list(line.strip('\n')) for line in open(sys.argv[1])]
# challenge 1
nc = []
i = 0
while nc != cucs:
print(i)
i += 1
cprint(nc)
cucs = deepcopy(nc) if nc != [] else cucs
nc = step(cucs)
res1 = str(i)
print("challenge 1:" + "\n" + res1 + "\n")
# challenge 2
res2 = "doesn't exist :)"
print("challenge 2:" + "\n" + res2 + "\n")
+109
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
:- use_module(library(clpfd)).
% den state kannst du mit nem dictoniary modellieren:
initState(state{ x: 0, y: 0, z:0, w: 0 , in: I}, I).
% Dictonary lookup: initstate(State), R = State.x
% Dictonary update: initstate(State), NewState = State.put(x, 1)
% Convert List of input digits into single number
%input_number(+Inputs, -Number)
input_number(Inputs, Number) :- atomic_list_concat(Inputs, Number).
% read program helper functions
noteof(L) :- \+ L = [end_of_file].
string_term(String,Term) :- term_string(Term, String).
parse_instr(String, Inst) :-
split_string(String, " ", "", Words),
maplist(string_term, Words, Inst).
% Read a list of Instructions from Filename
% read_program(+Filename, -Prog)
read_program(Filename, Prog) :-
open(Filename, read, Str),
read_string(Str, _, S),
split_string(S, "\n", "", Lines),
maplist(parse_instr, Lines, Instrs),
include(noteof, Instrs, Prog),
close(Str).
% Takes input and state and binds O to a number
num(N,S,O) :-
atom(N),
O = S.N.
num(N,S,O) :-
number(N),
O = N.
eq(A,B,R) :-
A = B,
R = 1.
eq(A,B,R) :-
A #\= B,
R = 0.
read_input(In,F,NIn) :-
[F | NIn] = In.
% interprets an instruction
% interpret(+list,+state,R)
interpret([inp, A],InState,OutState) :-
read_input(InState.in,C,NInput),
BS = InState.put(A,C),
OutState = BS.put(in,NInput).
interpret([add, A, B],InState,OutState) :-
num(B,InState,C),
R #= InState.A + C,
OutState = InState.put(A,R).
interpret([mul, A, B],InState,OutState) :-
num(B,InState,C),
R #= InState.A*C,
OutState = InState.put(A,R).
interpret([div, A, B],InState,OutState) :-
num(B,InState,C),
R #= InState.A div C,
OutState = InState.put(A,R).
interpret([mod, A, B],InState,OutState) :-
num(B,InState,C),
R #= InState.A mod C,
OutState = InState.put(A,R).
interpret([eql, A, B],InState,OutState) :-
num(B,InState,C),
eq(InState.A, C, R),
OutState = InState.put(A,R).
rprogram(State,[],O) :-
O = State.z.
rprogram(State,[I|Instr], O) :-
interpret(I,State,Out),
rprogram(Out,Instr,O).
program(Instr,Input) :-
length(Input, 14),
Input ins 1..9,
initState(S,Input),
rprogram(S,Instr, O),
O = 0.
max_monad(M) :-
read_program(input24,Instr),
program(Instr,R),
labeling([max,down],R),
input_number(R,M),
write(M).
min_monad(M) :-
read_program(input24,Instr),
program(Instr,R),
labeling([min],R),
input_number(R,M),
write(M).
+35
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
import sys
if __name__ == '__main__':
measurements = open(sys.argv[1]).read().strip('\n\n').split('\n')
meas = [int(i) for i in measurements]
# challenge 1
incr = 0
last = 0
for i in meas:
if i > last:
incr += 1
last = i
res1 = str(incr - 1)
print("challenge 1: " + res1 + "\n")
# challenge 2
incr = 0
first = meas[0]
second = meas[1]
third = meas[2]
last = first + second + third
for i in meas[3:]:
first = second
second = third
third = i
nex = first + second + third
if nex > last:
incr += 1
last = nex
res2 = str(incr)
print("challenge 2: " + res2 + "\n")
+86
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
--- Day 1: Sonar Sweep ---
You're minding your own business on a ship at sea when the overboard alarm goes off! You rush to see if you can help. Apparently, one of the Elves tripped and accidentally sent the sleigh keys flying into the ocean!
Before you know it, you're inside a submarine the Elves keep ready for situations like this. It's covered in Christmas lights (because of course it is), and it even has an experimental antenna that should be able to track the keys if you can boost its signal strength high enough; there's a little meter that indicates the antenna's signal strength by displaying 0-50 stars.
Your instincts tell you that in order to save Christmas, you'll need to get all fifty stars by December 25th.
Collect stars by solving puzzles. Two puzzles will be made available on each day in the Advent calendar; the second puzzle is unlocked when you complete the first. Each puzzle grants one star. Good luck!
As the submarine drops below the surface of the ocean, it automatically performs a sonar sweep of the nearby sea floor. On a small screen, the sonar sweep report (your puzzle input) appears: each line is a measurement of the sea floor depth as the sweep looks further and further away from the submarine.
For example, suppose you had the following report:
199
200
208
210
200
207
240
269
260
263
This report indicates that, scanning outward from the submarine, the sonar sweep found depths of 199, 200, 208, 210, and so on.
The first order of business is to figure out how quickly the depth increases, just so you know what you're dealing with - you never know if the keys will get carried into deeper water by an ocean current or a fish or something.
To do this, count the number of times a depth measurement increases from the previous measurement. (There is no measurement before the first measurement.) In the example above, the changes are as follows:
199 (N/A - no previous measurement)
200 (increased)
208 (increased)
210 (increased)
200 (decreased)
207 (increased)
240 (increased)
269 (increased)
260 (decreased)
263 (increased)
In this example, there are 7 measurements that are larger than the previous measurement.
How many measurements are larger than the previous measurement?
Your puzzle answer was 1400.
--- Part Two ---
Considering every single measurement isn't as useful as you expected: there's just too much noise in the data.
Instead, consider sums of a three-measurement sliding window. Again considering the above example:
199 A
200 A B
208 A B C
210 B C D
200 E C D
207 E F D
240 E F G
269 F G H
260 G H
263 H
Start by comparing the first and second three-measurement windows. The measurements in the first window are marked A (199, 200, 208); their sum is 199 + 200 + 208 = 607. The second window is marked B (200, 208, 210); its sum is 618. The sum of measurements in the second window is larger than the sum of the first, so this first comparison increased.
Your goal now is to count the number of times the sum of measurements in this sliding window increases from the previous sum. So, compare A with B, then compare B with C, then C with D, and so on. Stop when there aren't enough measurements left to create a new three-measurement sum.
In the above example, the sum of each three-measurement window is as follows:
A: 607 (N/A - no previous sum)
B: 618 (increased)
C: 618 (no change)
D: 617 (decreased)
E: 647 (increased)
F: 716 (increased)
G: 769 (increased)
H: 792 (increased)
In this example, there are 5 sums that are larger than the previous sum.
Consider sums of a three-measurement sliding window. How many sums are larger than the previous sum?
Your puzzle answer was 1429.
Both parts of this puzzle are complete! They provide two gold stars: **
+2000
View File
File diff suppressed because it is too large. Load diff
+44
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
import sys
if __name__ == '__main__':
lines = open(sys.argv[1]).readlines()
dirs = [i.strip('\n').split(" ") for i in lines]
# challenge 1
dep = 0
pos = 0
for d in dirs:
if d[0] == 'forward':
pos += int(d[1])
elif d[0] == 'up':
dep -= int(d[1])
elif d[0] == 'down':
dep += int(d[1])
else:
print(d)
res1 = str(dep * pos)
print("challenge 1:" + res1 + "\n")
# challenge 2
dep = 0
pos = 0
aim = 0
for d in dirs:
if d[0] == 'forward':
pos += int(d[1])
dep += int(d[1]) * aim
elif d[0] == 'up':
aim -= int(d[1])
elif d[0] == 'down':
aim += int(d[1])
else:
print(d)
res2 = str(dep * pos)
print("challenge 2:" + res2 + "\n")
+65
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
--- Day 2: Dive! ---
Now, you need to figure out how to pilot this thing.
It seems like the submarine can take a series of commands like forward 1, down 2, or up 3:
forward X increases the horizontal position by X units.
down X increases the depth by X units.
up X decreases the depth by X units.
Note that since you're on a submarine, down and up affect your depth, and so they have the opposite result of what you might expect.
The submarine seems to already have a planned course (your puzzle input). You should probably figure out where it's going. For example:
forward 5
down 5
forward 8
up 3
down 8
forward 2
Your horizontal position and depth both start at 0. The steps above would then modify them as follows:
forward 5 adds 5 to your horizontal position, a total of 5.
down 5 adds 5 to your depth, resulting in a value of 5.
forward 8 adds 8 to your horizontal position, a total of 13.
up 3 decreases your depth by 3, resulting in a value of 2.
down 8 adds 8 to your depth, resulting in a value of 10.
forward 2 adds 2 to your horizontal position, a total of 15.
After following these instructions, you would have a horizontal position of 15 and a depth of 10. (Multiplying these together produces 150.)
Calculate the horizontal position and depth you would have after following the planned course. What do you get if you multiply your final horizontal position by your final depth?
Your puzzle answer was 1648020.
--- Part Two ---
Based on your calculations, the planned course doesn't seem to make any sense. You find the submarine manual and discover that the process is actually slightly more complicated.
In addition to horizontal position and depth, you'll also need to track a third value, aim, which also starts at 0. The commands also mean something entirely different than you first thought:
down X increases your aim by X units.
up X decreases your aim by X units.
forward X does two things:
It increases your horizontal position by X units.
It increases your depth by your aim multiplied by X.
Again note that since you're on a submarine, down and up do the opposite of what you might expect: "down" means aiming in the positive direction.
Now, the above example does something different:
forward 5 adds 5 to your horizontal position, a total of 5. Because your aim is 0, your depth does not change.
down 5 adds 5 to your aim, resulting in a value of 5.
forward 8 adds 8 to your horizontal position, a total of 13. Because your aim is 5, your depth increases by 8*5=40.
up 3 decreases your aim by 3, resulting in a value of 2.
down 8 adds 8 to your aim, resulting in a value of 10.
forward 2 adds 2 to your horizontal position, a total of 15. Because your aim is 10, your depth increases by 2*10=20 to a total of 60.
After following these new instructions, you would have a horizontal position of 15 and a depth of 60. (Multiplying these produces 900.)
Using this new interpretation of the commands, calculate the horizontal position and depth you would have after following the planned course. What do you get if you multiply your final horizontal position by your final depth?
Your puzzle answer was 1759818555.
Both parts of this puzzle are complete! They provide two gold stars: **
+1000
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,1000 @@
forward 4
down 8
down 3
down 1
forward 8
up 6
down 4
forward 2
down 4
down 6
down 7
forward 1
down 4
down 6
forward 7
down 2
up 8
up 3
forward 1
forward 2
down 3
down 8
forward 6
forward 5
down 4
down 1
up 5
down 5
down 2
up 6
forward 4
forward 3
down 8
down 9
up 2
forward 1
forward 2
down 1
forward 3
down 7
up 6
down 1
down 7
down 5
forward 8
down 5
down 1
down 7
up 9
forward 6
up 8
down 3
down 9
down 3
forward 2
forward 1
forward 4
down 7
up 8
down 1
up 1
forward 4
down 7
forward 5
forward 2
forward 1
up 8
down 2
up 6
down 7
down 4
up 6
forward 2
forward 8
down 8
down 2
forward 2
forward 9
down 1
forward 5
down 4
forward 4
down 2
down 1
forward 7
down 1
down 5
down 5
up 5
forward 7
forward 6
forward 3
forward 9
forward 3
forward 5
down 8
down 9
forward 7
up 5
up 7
down 5
up 9
forward 9
up 8
up 2
forward 5
down 2
forward 2
down 4
up 4
down 2
up 3
up 8
down 3
down 4
down 7
forward 3
forward 9
down 1
down 2
down 5
down 1
forward 2
forward 2
up 8
down 4
forward 7
up 6
down 9
down 6
up 1
down 2
forward 6
down 4
up 1
forward 3
down 4
down 1
up 8
forward 3
down 5
up 2
down 8
down 4
up 2
down 2
forward 6
up 4
up 2
down 2
forward 7
down 5
forward 2
forward 8
up 3
forward 5
up 6
down 4
down 1
down 8
down 2
forward 8
up 2
down 5
up 8
down 1
down 1
down 5
up 4
down 1
down 3
down 8
forward 6
down 9
forward 6
up 2
forward 1
forward 9
down 9
down 3
down 9
down 6
down 4
down 8
forward 1
down 1
forward 2
up 2
forward 8
down 1
up 6
down 4
down 3
forward 8
up 7
down 6
down 1
down 2
forward 1
up 5
up 7
down 6
down 4
down 5
forward 9
down 7
down 9
down 5
forward 9
forward 7
forward 9
forward 8
up 4
forward 5
down 7
forward 8
up 1
forward 3
forward 2
forward 2
down 7
forward 9
down 7
down 9
forward 6
forward 8
up 5
up 8
up 7
up 6
forward 7
down 6
down 5
down 3
forward 7
down 7
forward 6
down 4
down 2
down 9
down 2
up 8
down 8
down 3
down 4
forward 3
up 6
down 9
forward 1
down 3
forward 9
down 6
forward 9
forward 8
forward 5
up 2
forward 5
up 7
down 6
forward 6
down 8
forward 2
down 7
down 8
up 1
forward 3
forward 5
down 3
forward 8
up 7
forward 9
forward 6
forward 1
forward 7
down 5
forward 3
down 5
down 6
down 7
down 3
down 8
up 5
forward 2
forward 5
up 7
up 4
forward 1
forward 1
down 1
down 7
forward 4
up 8
forward 5
down 9
up 7
forward 8
down 4
forward 4
forward 6
down 8
forward 7
down 1
forward 9
down 9
up 1
down 6
forward 6
down 7
down 4
forward 6
forward 3
down 5
up 5
up 7
up 5
down 6
forward 7
up 3
down 2
forward 6
down 8
down 7
up 9
forward 3
forward 1
down 8
forward 6
forward 4
up 9
forward 3
down 1
forward 4
forward 9
forward 2
forward 8
forward 1
forward 2
forward 7
down 6
forward 6
up 2
forward 5
up 8
down 9
up 8
down 5
down 1
down 6
up 4
down 4
down 5
up 6
down 8
down 8
forward 9
forward 8
forward 2
down 2
up 3
forward 2
down 8
down 8
forward 3
forward 5
down 9
down 2
forward 6
forward 7
down 7
forward 4
forward 2
down 1
down 6
up 5
down 2
forward 3
forward 9
down 9
down 3
forward 3
forward 6
down 2
forward 5
forward 7
down 6
forward 4
down 6
forward 6
forward 3
forward 3
forward 8
down 4
up 4
down 6
down 4
down 9
forward 7
forward 4
forward 7
down 3
forward 1
down 7
down 3
forward 1
down 7
down 5
forward 6
up 7
down 7
forward 5
forward 5
up 9
down 7
forward 1
forward 2
down 4
down 8
down 7
forward 4
forward 4
forward 3
down 8
down 7
down 8
forward 2
down 2
forward 2
forward 4
up 6
down 4
up 3
forward 7
down 9
down 3
forward 3
down 2
down 2
up 5
down 4
forward 3
forward 3
up 7
forward 8
forward 6
down 3
forward 2
down 6
up 1
down 7
down 7
forward 8
up 1
up 8
up 4
up 1
forward 4
forward 9
down 9
down 5
down 3
forward 8
down 3
forward 4
down 6
down 9
down 3
forward 6
up 1
up 4
forward 9
down 3
up 1
forward 4
up 1
forward 8
down 9
up 1
forward 3
down 7
down 7
down 3
forward 7
forward 5
down 8
up 8
down 6
down 4
forward 9
down 9
up 5
forward 6
down 8
up 8
down 2
forward 1
down 8
down 2
forward 7
forward 2
down 2
forward 5
up 2
down 6
down 1
down 6
down 3
up 4
forward 4
forward 8
down 3
forward 9
forward 6
down 2
up 2
down 2
up 4
down 8
forward 5
down 4
forward 3
down 4
forward 6
down 8
down 2
up 7
down 3
down 6
up 1
forward 8
up 5
down 1
forward 3
down 2
down 5
up 5
up 2
down 2
down 2
down 4
forward 3
up 7
forward 8
forward 4
down 3
forward 8
down 4
down 9
down 7
up 3
up 4
down 4
forward 3
down 3
up 5
down 1
forward 4
forward 9
forward 3
forward 3
up 6
down 3
forward 3
up 7
down 3
up 7
up 2
up 2
down 9
forward 4
forward 7
forward 7
down 7
forward 2
forward 1
down 9
forward 2
down 2
down 4
up 3
forward 8
up 3
down 7
forward 9
down 7
forward 2
down 1
up 9
forward 7
forward 9
up 4
forward 3
forward 1
down 5
down 6
forward 9
down 9
forward 2
forward 8
forward 4
forward 9
down 5
down 9
down 3
down 7
up 2
up 7
forward 6
down 3
down 2
up 1
forward 4
down 1
up 4
up 8
down 9
down 5
down 7
forward 4
down 1
forward 8
down 5
forward 7
down 3
up 2
forward 4
down 1
forward 4
up 5
forward 9
down 1
forward 7
up 3
up 9
forward 4
up 5
down 6
forward 2
down 1
forward 1
down 9
forward 5
down 2
up 3
down 5
up 4
down 5
down 8
down 8
down 3
forward 9
forward 2
down 3
down 3
down 6
down 8
forward 9
down 4
down 1
forward 4
down 9
forward 1
down 9
up 6
up 7
up 8
forward 5
down 3
up 5
up 1
down 8
forward 1
forward 7
up 9
down 7
forward 4
down 5
forward 2
down 6
up 8
down 1
down 6
down 9
down 8
forward 8
down 4
up 2
down 2
forward 9
up 6
down 3
forward 5
forward 9
up 2
up 5
down 5
forward 2
forward 3
forward 2
up 2
down 2
forward 9
up 4
down 4
up 1
down 1
down 6
down 6
forward 2
up 6
up 9
forward 7
forward 4
down 6
down 5
down 5
down 9
forward 7
down 1
up 5
forward 4
up 8
up 8
down 4
down 7
forward 1
forward 8
down 3
up 3
up 3
up 4
down 1
down 8
up 6
up 8
forward 2
down 2
down 3
forward 4
forward 3
forward 6
down 1
up 6
forward 2
forward 6
forward 2
forward 5
down 1
up 4
forward 7
down 6
forward 8
up 9
down 5
up 3
forward 8
forward 1
forward 9
up 9
forward 4
forward 5
down 1
up 9
down 5
down 7
forward 8
down 1
forward 3
forward 2
down 9
down 1
forward 5
up 6
down 7
forward 4
down 6
forward 1
forward 8
up 4
forward 5
down 8
forward 6
up 2
forward 3
forward 5
up 6
up 8
up 4
forward 6
down 2
down 6
down 5
up 2
down 3
down 7
up 6
forward 2
forward 3
up 6
forward 3
up 8
forward 6
down 8
down 7
down 1
down 6
up 8
up 9
down 4
forward 2
forward 7
down 8
up 6
up 8
up 8
down 4
forward 9
down 5
forward 5
forward 3
down 1
forward 1
up 9
down 1
down 6
up 6
forward 7
forward 1
down 5
down 2
forward 5
down 3
down 4
forward 6
up 6
down 9
up 3
forward 1
up 3
down 5
up 4
down 4
forward 9
up 5
down 1
forward 4
down 8
up 1
forward 9
forward 8
up 4
up 3
up 5
forward 5
up 7
forward 5
forward 4
forward 6
forward 9
down 6
down 3
up 5
forward 2
up 9
down 4
down 2
forward 5
up 6
forward 1
up 5
up 3
down 4
forward 3
forward 6
up 4
up 6
down 3
down 2
up 3
down 9
up 7
forward 6
up 4
forward 7
down 4
up 6
down 6
forward 9
forward 4
up 2
forward 7
up 5
forward 2
forward 2
down 4
down 4
forward 3
down 4
up 3
forward 9
down 5
forward 6
forward 9
forward 9
up 6
down 9
forward 8
up 7
up 5
down 6
forward 6
forward 1
down 6
forward 5
down 2
down 1
forward 6
down 6
down 9
down 5
forward 1
down 7
down 7
down 4
forward 7
up 5
up 1
up 2
up 5
down 3
forward 9
forward 2
forward 8
up 4
forward 7
forward 6
forward 9
down 2
down 6
forward 4
down 9
down 9
up 3
forward 2
forward 1
down 5
up 9
down 6
forward 6
down 8
forward 3
forward 5
forward 3
forward 2
down 7
down 2
up 8
forward 9
down 8
up 7
down 4
up 3
forward 6
down 3
up 3
down 6
down 3
up 2
down 4
down 4
up 2
down 6
down 5
down 9
down 1
down 7
up 9
down 4
up 6
down 6
forward 9
forward 2
down 8
down 3
forward 4
forward 4
forward 5
down 2
down 8
down 1
up 4
forward 9
up 7
forward 5
down 5
up 9
down 2
down 2
forward 4
forward 4
forward 8
+62
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
import sys
def inverted(i):
if i == 0:
return 1
else:
return 0
def filter(lis, pos, i):
if len(lis) == 1:
return lis
if sum([b[pos] for b in lis]) >= sum([inverted(b[pos]) for b in lis]):
val = i
else:
val = inverted(i)
return [i for i in lis if i[pos] == val]
if __name__ == '__main__':
lines = open(sys.argv[1]).readlines()
bins = [[int(i) for i in list(l.strip('\n'))] for l in lines]
# challenge 1
lis = [0] * len(bins[0])
for i in range(len(bins[0])):
lis[i] = sum([b[i] for b in bins])
g = ''
e = ''
for i in range(len(bins[0])):
if lis[i] > 0.5 * len(lines):
g += '1'
e += '0'
else:
g += '0'
e += '1'
gamma = int(g, 2)
eps = int(e,2)
res1 = str(gamma * eps)
print("challenge 1:" + res1 + "\n")
ox = bins
co2 = bins
# challenge 2
for i in range(len(bins[0])):
ox = filter(ox, i, 1)
co2 = filter(co2, i, 0)
oxr = int(''.join(str(i) for i in ox[0]), 2)
csr = int(''.join(str(i) for i in co2[0]), 2)
res2 = str(oxr * csr)
print("challenge 2:" + res2 + "\n")
+74
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
--- Day 3: Binary Diagnostic ---
The submarine has been making some odd creaking noises, so you ask it to produce a diagnostic report just in case.
The diagnostic report (your puzzle input) consists of a list of binary numbers which, when decoded properly, can tell you many useful things about the conditions of the submarine. The first parameter to check is the power consumption.
You need to use the binary numbers in the diagnostic report to generate two new binary numbers (called the gamma rate and the epsilon rate). The power consumption can then be found by multiplying the gamma rate by the epsilon rate.
Each bit in the gamma rate can be determined by finding the most common bit in the corresponding position of all numbers in the diagnostic report. For example, given the following diagnostic report:
00100
11110
10110
10111
10101
01111
00111
11100
10000
11001
00010
01010
Considering only the first bit of each number, there are five 0 bits and seven 1 bits. Since the most common bit is 1, the first bit of the gamma rate is 1.
The most common second bit of the numbers in the diagnostic report is 0, so the second bit of the gamma rate is 0.
The most common value of the third, fourth, and fifth bits are 1, 1, and 0, respectively, and so the final three bits of the gamma rate are 110.
So, the gamma rate is the binary number 10110, or 22 in decimal.
The epsilon rate is calculated in a similar way; rather than use the most common bit, the least common bit from each position is used. So, the epsilon rate is 01001, or 9 in decimal. Multiplying the gamma rate (22) by the epsilon rate (9) produces the power consumption, 198.
Use the binary numbers in your diagnostic report to calculate the gamma rate and epsilon rate, then multiply them together. What is the power consumption of the submarine? (Be sure to represent your answer in decimal, not binary.)
Your puzzle answer was 3242606.
--- Part Two ---
Next, you should verify the life support rating, which can be determined by multiplying the oxygen generator rating by the CO2 scrubber rating.
Both the oxygen generator rating and the CO2 scrubber rating are values that can be found in your diagnostic report - finding them is the tricky part. Both values are located using a similar process that involves filtering out values until only one remains. Before searching for either rating value, start with the full list of binary numbers from your diagnostic report and consider just the first bit of those numbers. Then:
Keep only numbers selected by the bit criteria for the type of rating value for which you are searching. Discard numbers which do not match the bit criteria.
If you only have one number left, stop; this is the rating value for which you are searching.
Otherwise, repeat the process, considering the next bit to the right.
The bit criteria depends on which type of rating value you want to find:
To find oxygen generator rating, determine the most common value (0 or 1) in the current bit position, and keep only numbers with that bit in that position. If 0 and 1 are equally common, keep values with a 1 in the position being considered.
To find CO2 scrubber rating, determine the least common value (0 or 1) in the current bit position, and keep only numbers with that bit in that position. If 0 and 1 are equally common, keep values with a 0 in the position being considered.
For example, to determine the oxygen generator rating value using the same example diagnostic report from above:
Start with all 12 numbers and consider only the first bit of each number. There are more 1 bits (7) than 0 bits (5), so keep only the 7 numbers with a 1 in the first position: 11110, 10110, 10111, 10101, 11100, 10000, and 11001.
Then, consider the second bit of the 7 remaining numbers: there are more 0 bits (4) than 1 bits (3), so keep only the 4 numbers with a 0 in the second position: 10110, 10111, 10101, and 10000.
In the third position, three of the four numbers have a 1, so keep those three: 10110, 10111, and 10101.
In the fourth position, two of the three numbers have a 1, so keep those two: 10110 and 10111.
In the fifth position, there are an equal number of 0 bits and 1 bits (one each). So, to find the oxygen generator rating, keep the number with a 1 in that position: 10111.
As there is only one number left, stop; the oxygen generator rating is 10111, or 23 in decimal.
Then, to determine the CO2 scrubber rating value from the same example above:
Start again with all 12 numbers and consider only the first bit of each number. There are fewer 0 bits (5) than 1 bits (7), so keep only the 5 numbers with a 0 in the first position: 00100, 01111, 00111, 00010, and 01010.
Then, consider the second bit of the 5 remaining numbers: there are fewer 1 bits (2) than 0 bits (3), so keep only the 2 numbers with a 1 in the second position: 01111 and 01010.
In the third position, there are an equal number of 0 bits and 1 bits (one each). So, to find the CO2 scrubber rating, keep the number with a 0 in that position: 01010.
As there is only one number left, stop; the CO2 scrubber rating is 01010, or 10 in decimal.
Finally, to find the life support rating, multiply the oxygen generator rating (23) by the CO2 scrubber rating (10) to get 230.
Use the binary numbers in your diagnostic report to calculate the oxygen generator rating and CO2 scrubber rating, then multiply them together. What is the life support rating of the submarine? (Be sure to represent your answer in decimal, not binary.)
Your puzzle answer was 4856080.
Both parts of this puzzle are complete! They provide two gold stars: **
+1000
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,1000 @@
000010000011
001010000111
011010000010
000011111110
101101000101
000100010100
111101111110
111111000010
000011010011
100011100000
101110110001
111011111101
111011011001
010101000010
000010001000
101010011111
010000111101
011010111100
101111010110
000110110101
001010000001
110101100110
111110010100
001000001011
100111101001
000010010001
100100101010
011010110111
000001100100
101111000111
010101101100
001111010010
010001011100
110101011011
000010101000
011011101101
101001000011
101111000000
001111101111
001101110111
110110110101
100011001011
010110110011
001010001110
110110100100
001001111111
100111011100
101101001010
011110000011
010101111000
001101000101
100011001100
110000110001
011101010001
000110001101
110001101101
011001000110
011101010101
110110011010
001000011001
100101100101
010110001100
110100011001
001011000010
101011110101
011101001010
011011000111
000101000001
100001010110
111101000011
111010111011
000011101001
011111110000
110011100101
110011100110
101011001011
100110110111
010001111100
101010011001
111001111011
111001000011
010010111010
011011011110
101000010000
000010011111
000101110000
101010000110
101100000100
110000110000
000010100010
010001111001
001000001111
010110000011
010000111110
001011001010
011010100001
001001000110
011010001101
100111011101
011101010000
100111010100
100101001101
111010101001
011001011101
010011000000
000001100110
110101011100
000110101000
011110001000
010011000001
100011011111
100100001111
010011101010
001011000001
111101011000
011101000110
111011001101
110110010110
111011000110
111111010101
101110100111
011110010001
010100011111
001111000101
101100010011
111101000010
100001110100
110001110011
011011110101
100110111101
110010011010
111001000110
100010111111
100010101110
011110111001
011100101100
010101111101
101010111011
111111110100
010111100110
111010101111
011001110000
101011100011
101000000110
111100011011
001001010010
001010110001
000111101101
100010000101
010001101110
000100100001
010100011000
001100011011
111111110011
111010010000
001100101001
000101001110
111100111010
111110010000
010111001000
011100001100
000010011010
101010101011
110100011011
010110101101
000001000101
111111010011
110000000110
110100111111
111000000010
000101010111
001110110110
111111111011
010010100100
110000010011
010111110111
111000010010
111011100000
010100000101
010011011001
000110101111
110111101111
101001001011
101111110111
111010101011
100100010101
100100011100
000011010111
011010101011
101000111010
010101011101
101101000001
010111110010
111101011010
000001010100
011010101000
010000110010
101000011100
010001010000
000001001101
100101110001
001101010010
001100111110
011101010111
111110011100
100011000101
101111100100
111011001000
010111000110
001010111100
011011110001
111010011110
101011100110
001100010111
111110110111
101011010001
011110100011
110000001110
101011101011
101101000111
110111111111
010000011000
001110001000
111000000101
010111101100
000100000101
001111100101
101001111101
010111110101
100110010101
111101101100
111100010010
110011111110
011100010101
111001001100
101010110000
010100010010
111100110000
111100001000
111100110110
101101110010
010001101100
010110010000
100000100101
000000001110
011001100110
100101000010
011111100010
010010100010
100101011001
011100100100
010111110000
100111000110
111110011011
011111000011
101001100101
000110101110
111001111110
011110011101
101011111111
010110101010
100001100111
000101001111
110100011101
111110100111
101000111110
010010011110
100110100111
000111010011
110101110110
101101000000
110110111110
001100111111
000010101010
001001001001
101000110110
010011111000
000101110011
011100001111
000001101110
100001010010
001100000011
011100101110
111000111000
110010110111
100100000010
010101100100
100111001101
011101100100
110010001010
100111000000
111011001100
010010010011
110110100001
001011110001
010000100110
001111100100
100110001000
101000010001
001000001000
110001001011
001010010101
101001111011
011101110010
101000100110
010000101110
000110010110
001111010001
011010100111
101110011001
001010001100
010001011010
110010100010
100001111001
001001010001
010111101110
100100111111
100100101111
011010100011
101100011101
000001011110
111010111111
101011010011
111000110001
111010100100
000100001010
010011011010
110100100011
010001011101
011100110100
100111111100
100110010111
111101010010
011110101111
001101010001
001111000001
101010101101
100001111110
100111010001
001111110111
011110111101
000101010010
111110001111
100110011001
101000110101
100110000110
000100100010
000101110010
010011110110
011000111011
011111111111
000001100111
101001010100
010011101111
101000101100
111011100011
001101011011
001110101001
001001001010
001110111011
110100111011
110110010101
010001111101
001101111101
110001100110
110001000101
010001001001
110001101010
100110011000
001001010011
100000111010
111000000110
101010101110
011011011111
100011111111
110000011101
000110100001
100000110000
010100100110
100111111011
101110100110
011111111110
111101011101
010011100111
111110101001
111111011111
000100001000
101111110010
001010011011
010001001111
010111110100
100111110001
011000000011
000010110110
011110100001
100001011110
110111001011
100100010110
010101110001
011011111011
101011001110
110110110000
001101000011
101011100101
000001111101
001000011101
010110000010
000100011000
111011001010
100111111001
100101000100
100100001010
110010111101
110011100000
110001110101
001110011100
000001011100
101110101010
110000111100
100001011100
101010001001
100100111000
011110111110
101110111101
110001011101
000111110110
011000110010
100001101110
100111011111
010000000000
110011111010
000111000000
111000100010
110111100010
110100001110
110101101110
110111011110
101010000011
000010000101
011111111011
100110100000
111100101011
000010001101
001001100001
111010111001
101000001011
000000010010
100010000111
111111111110
000001011010
010110101000
010101000011
110011101010
100101101110
111100100000
100000000010
000110101101
011011110000
111011101101
011011101111
010100000001
101110000000
110001001111
001001011011
010101000100
011000111110
010110111001
110111001000
000101000101
101011000011
111000001110
111011110011
100111000101
110000111001
100011010000
111110010001
001100010101
110100010010
100100101100
101010101100
001000111100
110010101010
100011001101
000001110111
010101010111
100000001111
100010011001
010010101000
111100001110
101010001101
110011000001
011101011101
001100001111
101111111111
111010101000
110001111010
111111001010
011111001010
010001010100
101010100011
100111110110
111101100101
101001100110
010001011111
010011001111
101110011010
111011000111
011011111101
000001001110
101000010110
010110010100
000110100101
011000000010
011001001000
101100000011
111001100011
010101001001
011100110111
101111100110
111001111010
000000110110
001110011101
101110001011
011000010001
111111000011
101111000110
001010101010
011110111011
101000101010
011111000110
101011010110
001111001011
001011111111
111011010011
001101011010
000111010001
110011111001
100010101100
010001100111
011110110100
100111100101
101110001000
000100110001
100110110110
000111101110
110111101100
001001101001
100111100100
110100000100
110000100100
111110011010
100111010000
000111011100
101011110001
101110111110
001111111000
001010100100
000001111011
100001001110
010000110000
110011001110
001101111110
101100101100
010101011111
011000001101
111111101000
100011010110
101000011000
100011110101
111001110011
111001011001
110011100010
111110110011
101110011100
001111100010
000101010011
100011101101
011110110110
010011000101
010100101110
001100010010
010111001011
111000011000
010101001000
100011100101
111101001110
100111110101
110001000111
110100011100
010101010000
101001010101
001110000001
010100111010
100111011000
110100000011
000011100110
001011100111
111010110101
001100101000
111001101101
011101100101
110110111000
000010010011
010111101001
111110111010
100011010001
111011111100
101001110000
111100101100
011001010000
101111001101
100111001111
011011000011
101001001100
001101001100
110001001010
111100011010
101000010101
110001011111
011010001111
011101000100
010100100001
010110100001
101110100001
010000100010
010000111111
110111010111
010100000011
111111111000
101111101100
011110110001
111001010000
011101101000
001111110100
000101111011
101110111010
001111001001
111111110101
011011100100
101101101100
110111101001
000000111001
010100010000
100001001010
111010100111
101100001111
110001001001
011001001001
001110101100
001001110101
101011111011
010011011000
001010010000
001010001101
011000001110
100111111110
011011010011
011100011101
101100110100
101111000101
100111100110
110110000100
101111100001
000100011101
010100101111
000000001000
010110010010
000000000010
111010010001
111010111101
001001000011
101001010010
100000001101
101111101000
011100001011
110111100111
111111000110
110101001010
010001011110
000101100001
000011100100
101101110101
011110100100
110110101101
000010010111
100011010111
101000110001
011111010110
111001001010
000011000111
001111001111
101011001000
100000111111
110100011110
000000100110
101110010001
010011011110
100100011111
010101111100
001011010100
110011101111
001000101010
001101010100
001111111010
000101100000
110101100101
110010111010
101110001100
110100111000
001100000110
001000101100
001010101111
100010100001
011001101100
110000101100
000111001001
100001011011
000110010000
110100100100
111101101111
111001100110
101010001110
101001011110
101001111100
000100101010
111100011000
100100001100
101100001010
100000100001
001110010011
011100011110
000000101010
011000010111
010011110111
001111101010
000011110000
110001111011
011001110010
001110010010
110011110011
111111100111
101101100101
110101111100
100011110011
001111011010
111110111100
101110001111
101001111000
100011100111
110010001011
000010000110
110001010011
101011011110
001111101001
000010001011
110000101101
111111100011
100111001100
101110111000
111010000001
101100100100
110111000111
000111111110
111111000100
100000001001
101101100010
000011001101
111000001101
110111010110
010110100011
101000101000
010010101101
110011011110
111000000000
011110111010
000000010011
100110110101
101100011100
111111100010
100110001001
100011000010
011010000111
111101000111
111000011101
101111101010
100110100100
010101011110
001000011010
110101000100
001100100101
010100011110
001100110101
101101000010
010100111100
110000000000
101011101001
111100110010
100111010010
010000001110
011011010000
011011100111
110101000011
100100101000
000110001001
110001010110
100100001101
010001110001
101110101111
100110001010
011100110101
001001100100
001101100001
100010101111
101111101101
111110000010
001100001100
111111001000
001111001010
000000100111
001011010011
011110000111
010111011110
111110000011
100000111000
010010111101
010000000011
010111110110
011000100101
110011101011
001100101010
101101001000
000100000000
111010110110
100101001110
001000001110
011010111000
110110011000
110011001001
101000000101
010110011101
110110010111
010011110000
111110011000
100010101001
110111000001
001000110001
101011001100
111111100101
011110010111
011001111100
010010011010
001111011110
110001100010
001000110011
110101101101
110010011100
010111101010
001110101010
010101101000
001011000110
010101111011
101100001100
110100010100
001101000010
101110110110
001100100111
101010001010
110000100110
010100110111
101111110101
110000101001
000001010001
001000000011
101100100101
111001001111
010100001001
100001010111
000010110000
001110001110
111010000111
100100111011
101101010011
100010110100
110001001100
110001010010
101100100010
011100100011
010110000110
000011010000
000100111100
111011110111
001101101111
001101011101
010110101011
000100100100
100001100001
100001110000
010101111001
001011011001
111100000100
011000001010
111110001011
000001101111
000101011011
011010011100
001001110011
011010011001
100010011100
010000110001
111101100001
011011010100
010011111011
101000010011
100101111101
000100111010
101110111100
111100111101
000111000110
111100000110
001010100110
000000100011
110010001001
101111001001
100101100010
111101001011
001110111000
100001000011
100101100000
100010010100
010001000110
101100111100
101011101110
001001101111
010110000000
010011100011
001001110110
101001011000
000011001000
010010011001
101110010010
000101010110
111100101000
111000100101
101110000111
000110011011
101101001101
001000111101
110111000100
000001001010
111100001010
001011101110
111001000000
001111111011
101100000101
001001011111
001001000100
000001010000
101010000100
010010111111
101010101000
111101111011
001111010110
001010011010
001101001011
100001000100
001111110101
011000100010
101111001100
101110110011
101101110111
001100100011
110010000111
011110110000
101100011010
100110010010
000100101111
011000011010
110000010000
001100101100
111110100100
101010001000
101111110000
101011110010
100101101000
100010100011
011011011000
000001010110
100100100101
111100101010
100010110000
100100111010
001010110100
110011100111
010001010001
110100011010
100011111110
101001010000
011100100110
111000101010
001111001000
+63
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
import sys
def printb(board):
for line in board:
print(str(line[0]) + ' ' + str(line[1]) + ' ' + str(line[2]) + ' ' + str(line[3]) + ' ' + str(line[4]))
print("\n")
def check_win(board):
for l in board:
if l == ['x' ,'x', 'x', 'x', 'x']:
return True
hit = 0
for i in range(len(board)):
for l in board:
if l[i] == 'x':
hit += 1
if hit == len(board):
return True
hit = 0
return False
def play(boards):
for num in nums:
boards = [mark_board(board, num) for board in boards]
for board in boards:
if check_win(board):
return num * sum([sum([i for i in l if i != 'x']) for l in board])
def play2(boards):
for num in nums:
boards = [mark_board(board, num) for board in boards]
if sum([1 if check_win(board) else 0 for board in boards]) == (len(boards) - 1):
for i in range(len(boards)):
if not check_win(boards[i]):
last = i
if sum([1 if check_win(board) else 0 for board in boards]) == (len(boards)):
if check_win(boards[last]):
board = boards[last]
return num * sum([sum([i for i in l if i != 'x']) for l in board])
def mark_board(board, num):
return [['x' if col == num else col for col in li] for li in board]
if __name__ == '__main__':
lines = open(sys.argv[1]).read().split('\n\n') # or split \n\n or sth similar
nums = [int(i) for i in lines[0].split(',')]
boards = [[[int(n) for n in l.split(' ') if n != ''] for l in li.split('\n')] for li in lines[1:]]
boards = [[l for l in b if l != []] for b in boards]
# challenge 1
res1 = str(play(boards))
print("challenge 1:" + res1 + "\n")
# challenge 2
res2 = str(play2(boards))
print("challenge 2:" + res2 + "\n")
+74
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
--- Day 4: Giant Squid ---
You're already almost 1.5km (almost a mile) below the surface of the ocean, already so deep that you can't see any sunlight. What you can see, however, is a giant squid that has attached itself to the outside of your submarine.
Maybe it wants to play bingo?
Bingo is played on a set of boards each consisting of a 5x5 grid of numbers. Numbers are chosen at random, and the chosen number is marked on all boards on which it appears. (Numbers may not appear on all boards.) If all numbers in any row or any column of a board are marked, that board wins. (Diagonals don't count.)
The submarine has a bingo subsystem to help passengers (currently, you and the giant squid) pass the time. It automatically generates a random order in which to draw numbers and a random set of boards (your puzzle input). For example:
7,4,9,5,11,17,23,2,0,14,21,24,10,16,13,6,15,25,12,22,18,20,8,19,3,26,1
22 13 17 11 0
8 2 23 4 24
21 9 14 16 7
6 10 3 18 5
1 12 20 15 19
3 15 0 2 22
9 18 13 17 5
19 8 7 25 23
20 11 10 24 4
14 21 16 12 6
14 21 17 24 4
10 16 15 9 19
18 8 23 26 20
22 11 13 6 5
2 0 12 3 7
After the first five numbers are drawn (7, 4, 9, 5, and 11), there are no winners, but the boards are marked as follows (shown here adjacent to each other to save space):
22 13 17 11 0 3 15 0 2 22 14 21 17 24 4
8 2 23 4 24 9 18 13 17 5 10 16 15 9 19
21 9 14 16 7 19 8 7 25 23 18 8 23 26 20
6 10 3 18 5 20 11 10 24 4 22 11 13 6 5
1 12 20 15 19 14 21 16 12 6 2 0 12 3 7
After the next six numbers are drawn (17, 23, 2, 0, 14, and 21), there are still no winners:
22 13 17 11 0 3 15 0 2 22 14 21 17 24 4
8 2 23 4 24 9 18 13 17 5 10 16 15 9 19
21 9 14 16 7 19 8 7 25 23 18 8 23 26 20
6 10 3 18 5 20 11 10 24 4 22 11 13 6 5
1 12 20 15 19 14 21 16 12 6 2 0 12 3 7
Finally, 24 is drawn:
22 13 17 11 0 3 15 0 2 22 14 21 17 24 4
8 2 23 4 24 9 18 13 17 5 10 16 15 9 19
21 9 14 16 7 19 8 7 25 23 18 8 23 26 20
6 10 3 18 5 20 11 10 24 4 22 11 13 6 5
1 12 20 15 19 14 21 16 12 6 2 0 12 3 7
At this point, the third board wins because it has at least one complete row or column of marked numbers (in this case, the entire top row is marked: 14 21 17 24 4).
The score of the winning board can now be calculated. Start by finding the sum of all unmarked numbers on that board; in this case, the sum is 188. Then, multiply that sum by the number that was just called when the board won, 24, to get the final score, 188 * 24 = 4512.
To guarantee victory against the giant squid, figure out which board will win first. What will your final score be if you choose that board?
Your puzzle answer was 65325.
--- Part Two ---
On the other hand, it might be wise to try a different strategy: let the giant squid win.
You aren't sure how many bingo boards a giant squid could play at once, so rather than waste time counting its arms, the safe thing to do is to figure out which board will win last and choose that one. That way, no matter which boards it picks, it will win for sure.
In the above example, the second board is the last to win, which happens after 13 is eventually called and its middle column is completely marked. If you were to keep playing until this point, the second board would have a sum of unmarked numbers equal to 148 for a final score of 148 * 13 = 1924.
Figure out which board will win last. Once it wins, what would its final score be?
Your puzzle answer was 4624.
Both parts of this puzzle are complete! They provide two gold stars: **
+601
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,601 @@
49,48,98,84,71,59,37,36,6,21,46,30,5,33,3,62,63,45,43,35,65,77,57,75,19,44,4,76,88,92,12,27,7,51,14,72,96,9,0,17,83,64,38,95,54,20,1,74,69,80,81,56,10,68,42,15,99,53,93,94,47,13,29,34,60,41,82,90,25,85,78,91,32,70,58,28,61,24,55,87,39,11,79,50,22,8,89,26,16,2,73,23,18,66,52,31,86,97,67,40
86 46 47 61 57
44 74 17 5 87
78 8 54 55 97
11 90 7 75 70
81 50 84 10 60
47 28 64 52 44
73 48 30 15 53
57 21 78 75 26
51 39 72 18 25
29 76 83 54 82
81 1 18 24 12
3 38 15 85 50
32 10 74 86 84
30 64 56 79 95
78 94 35 93 8
48 30 79 85 87
66 35 13 17 95
32 22 94 61 20
50 42 0 3 93
69 44 68 1 9
91 79 93 41 33
98 51 39 9 10
24 70 99 2 11
32 13 21 6 68
40 27 48 89 7
40 29 34 1 23
79 36 75 57 95
61 50 4 21 48
54 0 81 98 72
24 30 15 31 52
18 68 17 25 34
97 36 77 6 30
79 72 38 94 60
54 45 16 67 12
58 31 57 71 92
40 58 80 86 85
91 57 51 23 10
61 78 4 36 66
24 41 88 25 99
15 68 12 55 75
82 99 17 5 76
65 42 73 78 61
34 62 14 23 68
9 79 72 45 0
43 96 11 13 10
98 47 90 14 12
80 63 35 42 11
27 66 1 9 32
17 85 61 71 68
6 29 7 94 67
38 35 70 18 59
62 54 84 10 27
60 92 90 64 86
25 99 49 43 4
23 50 39 16 40
72 1 73 8 33
86 65 99 49 66
56 79 23 41 46
4 48 43 55 93
98 63 47 37 30
33 96 72 93 99
30 12 56 46 65
39 40 59 94 50
0 8 67 27 47
53 57 24 77 42
9 57 8 28 12
90 81 21 25 51
88 18 78 3 64
20 87 97 45 85
92 40 52 29 17
99 89 15 54 32
93 81 36 14 91
86 7 67 18 92
65 21 55 38 8
12 88 27 90 94
96 0 6 91 44
28 60 10 70 75
69 37 51 21 87
93 59 14 53 15
64 66 9 50 27
33 46 38 2 41
24 51 50 72 57
42 85 99 97 56
35 69 12 86 73
4 47 34 80 17
70 28 77 73 53
67 94 83 79 82
89 9 96 48 17
47 86 88 12 3
55 39 98 14 90
64 82 85 45 10
27 5 12 72 40
52 31 25 79 65
6 26 3 43 57
89 49 36 59 35
70 0 58 98 65
54 93 75 14 26
28 69 17 29 78
46 22 47 85 87
44 38 10 11 63
18 52 66 42 58
99 78 44 28 73
24 71 5 14 82
77 35 45 76 19
70 20 0 43 48
42 82 85 87 51
40 49 93 95 74
25 79 37 67 55
26 27 90 47 22
38 50 33 10 75
15 99 60 28 79
94 42 63 20 57
44 55 96 67 53
64 3 29 61 33
51 12 39 97 30
7 95 28 39 76
87 31 23 47 75
88 10 78 24 20
30 81 22 51 62
53 93 55 38 0
12 99 2 89 17
30 23 92 66 10
39 60 74 82 15
1 28 49 0 29
90 55 9 69 83
79 44 70 59 88
90 8 81 23 5
40 67 66 55 17
95 61 75 48 91
98 71 24 38 29
95 28 8 76 13
86 21 48 3 6
34 47 31 50 2
52 40 77 60 61
0 88 87 23 25
63 70 34 91 17
98 49 8 2 14
25 22 92 65 18
78 61 97 73 20
57 83 16 7 68
43 23 70 39 16
0 60 76 7 58
89 40 38 17 5
86 50 10 77 37
26 65 25 69 92
34 71 92 19 80
93 6 24 42 45
96 9 50 85 21
36 49 13 25 17
20 98 74 70 57
25 96 65 77 30
22 34 41 36 91
62 18 61 15 19
42 74 86 58 97
87 31 53 8 52
40 37 15 53 91
14 11 35 49 55
73 32 83 66 87
98 31 70 58 88
7 61 8 76 16
27 94 87 57 80
54 35 40 59 72
88 84 70 98 92
37 52 45 7 16
0 30 12 22 41
44 65 68 14 70
5 35 17 90 7
56 89 48 84 32
73 69 74 51 72
24 10 94 78 60
81 15 3 42 90
54 52 74 84 71
97 78 20 9 2
59 66 1 91 87
70 56 93 47 37
93 36 19 69 94
17 20 48 58 52
85 57 90 42 14
16 92 4 49 65
22 9 2 24 44
47 99 13 31 62
81 58 88 91 94
29 11 96 95 1
14 20 82 34 37
84 39 76 41 22
1 74 21 2 67
38 79 96 26 88
19 17 94 71 52
31 28 69 8 51
41 77 45 95 82
24 9 94 69 65
97 84 85 53 5
92 11 61 77 8
21 75 33 57 63
43 68 55 52 93
27 21 8 75 73
4 53 23 56 47
28 94 50 80 19
89 58 24 12 13
60 5 99 96 9
31 43 59 65 33
51 32 14 58 4
11 41 70 78 12
1 25 57 80 49
91 66 0 27 17
64 67 37 24 35
4 22 54 75 21
19 91 9 52 83
20 68 53 12 0
28 76 51 49 89
67 89 14 54 81
0 59 51 63 56
85 88 95 7 36
40 27 47 86 19
52 92 22 16 30
75 25 39 9 19
59 92 24 6 22
79 73 34 66 49
16 89 56 76 55
5 45 4 46 62
71 44 63 97 47
27 61 70 52 46
19 80 21 68 65
28 45 84 14 94
38 73 66 78 92
47 45 41 96 54
38 14 62 55 91
2 11 97 12 51
36 49 3 95 76
5 75 7 94 87
70 24 93 96 86
49 51 73 50 83
97 0 57 13 9
99 46 22 67 39
56 21 29 52 27
42 82 80 65 19
78 41 56 83 75
51 72 10 1 33
84 63 21 87 86
77 64 31 68 6
60 50 31 5 58
83 9 87 98 13
4 35 24 33 88
54 59 71 64 3
16 57 48 15 86
45 29 81 25 14
13 21 79 90 0
88 38 56 11 15
47 2 40 35 75
91 28 48 32 98
87 58 78 65 69
89 35 45 26 13
28 61 15 3 44
64 57 92 93 50
90 39 4 70 9
16 35 41 40 81
48 92 94 83 79
54 50 62 8 53
14 5 85 68 22
42 26 33 23 93
7 13 82 89 49
43 21 79 38 56
6 31 90 58 81
39 47 77 30 54
23 41 86 19 8
69 20 95 33 63
64 34 4 79 36
13 21 78 56 6
35 44 85 27 76
75 15 14 52 39
42 71 73 1 45
66 75 7 40 54
91 83 65 53 20
34 97 88 5 61
63 82 50 74 38
62 89 40 70 91
84 12 19 96 79
72 15 35 23 14
4 69 0 55 17
85 90 20 28 13
27 93 23 1 38
67 28 62 9 96
31 35 47 44 88
78 57 53 5 69
91 15 82 75 61
17 44 85 92 94
0 67 5 50 64
66 65 98 58 56
62 4 57 99 34
83 43 76 12 69
0 28 13 68 86
84 24 50 32 40
25 71 72 96 94
89 1 64 81 23
97 66 5 15 91
59 67 79 84 44
74 61 81 20 68
24 92 55 99 11
76 60 97 43 66
31 30 89 45 53
1 97 15 34 85
45 59 54 66 24
53 36 51 58 27
84 83 71 5 95
70 6 65 79 13
84 86 0 25 2
1 59 92 39 56
17 7 88 78 24
51 87 89 44 31
54 63 50 18 36
98 86 30 70 12
11 52 49 39 14
16 35 56 87 72
85 65 93 92 60
20 43 77 41 79
50 31 71 78 21
70 94 99 35 29
56 58 27 65 28
45 36 47 69 98
5 48 61 19 93
64 65 86 14 53
7 43 75 39 38
20 59 80 88 54
12 32 66 34 87
29 15 25 19 45
88 20 42 5 32
56 8 80 15 98
36 99 35 27 16
92 66 75 91 10
81 96 65 0 57
29 78 8 76 41
99 18 60 90 47
50 51 40 2 31
38 70 25 52 39
26 35 84 6 80
6 68 56 15 53
99 60 69 25 7
65 35 9 11 66
92 85 48 40 97
63 59 57 17 55
46 95 75 99 21
50 24 64 35 63
93 39 3 67 82
41 42 84 15 55
79 81 97 60 17
33 14 60 42 40
76 73 56 71 88
91 41 83 74 16
57 85 35 44 47
99 59 46 12 45
53 83 54 21 68
79 97 85 0 67
41 90 48 95 3
96 70 65 22 25
60 77 33 15 28
17 12 5 51 15
75 92 72 16 65
59 85 29 23 57
14 53 97 68 84
1 93 49 38 28
27 40 24 12 57
84 13 9 43 31
70 23 51 94 34
1 80 91 16 29
99 75 49 52 54
52 85 23 72 40
6 88 16 41 67
53 94 8 32 33
75 62 24 13 64
65 0 60 86 47
5 28 27 15 41
19 77 38 83 45
32 70 78 26 90
82 80 85 22 84
59 73 24 9 63
29 58 28 82 13
78 55 63 43 51
19 33 90 91 48
93 7 35 22 71
40 95 38 24 46
38 30 13 16 74
69 68 42 6 4
62 82 29 79 1
61 7 15 25 85
5 66 45 43 90
19 65 12 91 34
17 6 30 32 64
37 53 4 35 62
41 22 13 11 25
60 27 93 76 51
3 92 25 88 14
40 30 55 10 37
19 94 56 34 74
75 87 80 54 83
2 20 70 45 16
52 93 87 60 11
82 66 88 59 95
58 31 49 33 28
77 39 43 9 51
20 80 98 47 16
35 48 47 11 82
8 36 54 20 40
90 95 85 4 66
22 75 64 81 10
27 62 89 30 12
75 40 11 63 19
4 43 6 93 48
85 58 82 66 52
32 28 0 14 20
78 61 83 95 87
57 79 16 37 33
20 17 27 38 63
35 77 60 97 34
22 78 72 43 26
29 12 9 46 54
26 94 37 57 1
49 6 65 80 55
46 38 33 89 99
42 18 86 97 98
45 76 41 9 12
83 70 31 61 30
16 78 84 12 18
15 65 62 55 98
6 21 80 41 69
25 2 24 10 79
98 75 5 66 37
90 7 26 61 15
48 70 20 60 41
23 58 82 22 74
80 8 51 67 55
84 86 77 97 28
37 87 2 93 5
16 64 35 61 27
8 3 36 10 73
31 65 94 63 13
91 9 64 67 19
56 35 11 62 28
0 65 59 72 45
34 24 51 26 80
93 50 58 53 27
27 54 77 57 94
60 46 55 74 62
16 9 19 48 6
69 1 26 78 2
45 75 41 25 90
45 83 97 81 95
26 64 40 94 7
57 28 86 8 36
98 92 16 13 20
99 79 50 65 51
38 6 96 71 10
51 55 2 44 74
31 61 98 72 73
79 54 91 34 62
88 17 46 45 43
17 18 39 59 26
45 40 91 47 74
46 97 94 12 79
61 7 8 56 50
0 77 20 57 9
74 4 65 2 23
45 56 90 94 96
80 71 69 86 85
19 78 35 47 98
51 73 6 33 14
8 60 40 2 37
10 68 44 50 73
69 26 6 52 93
33 65 46 24 11
71 59 15 28 84
57 65 70 98 68
80 3 13 39 20
11 71 47 78 42
31 61 72 86 9
53 43 87 28 77
67 32 59 34 77
29 23 80 27 62
81 97 46 14 42
19 47 44 85 24
53 9 71 37 1
83 13 27 41 9
95 62 65 86 63
0 17 33 11 76
45 64 39 71 55
84 52 21 59 20
63 45 55 80 3
14 73 47 96 10
82 26 85 0 11
53 6 28 57 60
49 99 18 50 71
30 67 16 22 84
81 4 34 61 65
57 69 51 94 58
6 89 37 75 47
19 14 97 2 86
64 83 1 66 70
30 82 96 3 67
79 11 22 95 14
87 60 4 15 26
84 69 99 19 74
+82
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
import sys
import re
def parse(line):
groups = re.compile(r"(?P<x1>\d+),(?P<y1>\d+) -> (?P<x2>\d+),(?P<y2>\d+)").search(line)
return groups
def calc(x1, y1, x2, y2, mem):
if x1 == x2:
if y1 > y2:
y = y2
y2 = y1
y1 = y
for y in range(y1, y2+1):
if (x1, y) not in mem:
mem[(x1, y)] = 1
else:
mem[(x1, y)] += 1
elif y1 == y2:
if x1 > x2:
x = x2
x2 = x1
x1 = x
for x in range(x1, x2+1):
if (x, y1) not in mem:
mem[(x, y1)] = 1
else:
mem[(x, y1)] += 1
def calc2(x1, y1, x2, y2):
if x1 != x2 and y1 != y2:
if x1 > x2:
dif = x1-x2+1
m1 = -1
else:
dif = x2-x1+1
m1 = 1
if y1 > y2:
m2 = -1
else:
m2 = 1
for i in range(dif):
if (x1+m1*i, y1+m2*i) not in memo2:
memo2[(x1+m1*i, y1+m2*i)] = 1
else:
memo2[(x1+m1*i, y1+m2*i)] += 1
if __name__ == '__main__':
lines = open(sys.argv[1]).readlines()
coords = [tuple(map(int,parse(line).groups())) for line in lines]
# challenge 1
memo = {}
for c in coords:
calc(*c,memo)
res1 = 0
for v in memo.values():
if v > 1:
res1 += 1
print("challenge 1:" + "\n" + str(res1) + "\n")
# challenge 2
memo2 = {}
for c in coords:
calc(*c,memo2)
calc2(*c)
res2 = 0
for v in memo2.values():
if v > 1:
res2 += 1
print("challenge 2:" + "\n" + str(res2) + "\n")
+73
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
--- Day 5: Hydrothermal Venture ---
You come across a field of hydrothermal vents on the ocean floor! These vents constantly produce large, opaque clouds, so it would be best to avoid them if possible.
They tend to form in lines; the submarine helpfully produces a list of nearby lines of vents (your puzzle input) for you to review. For example:
0,9 -> 5,9
8,0 -> 0,8
9,4 -> 3,4
2,2 -> 2,1
7,0 -> 7,4
6,4 -> 2,0
0,9 -> 2,9
3,4 -> 1,4
0,0 -> 8,8
5,5 -> 8,2
Each line of vents is given as a line segment in the format x1,y1 -> x2,y2 where x1,y1 are the coordinates of one end the line segment and x2,y2 are the coordinates of the other end. These line segments include the points at both ends. In other words:
An entry like 1,1 -> 1,3 covers points 1,1, 1,2, and 1,3.
An entry like 9,7 -> 7,7 covers points 9,7, 8,7, and 7,7.
For now, only consider horizontal and vertical lines: lines where either x1 = x2 or y1 = y2.
So, the horizontal and vertical lines from the above list would produce the following diagram:
.......1..
..1....1..
..1....1..
.......1..
.112111211
..........
..........
..........
..........
222111....
In this diagram, the top left corner is 0,0 and the bottom right corner is 9,9. Each position is shown as the number of lines which cover that point or . if no line covers that point. The top-left pair of 1s, for example, comes from 2,2 -> 2,1; the very bottom row is formed by the overlapping lines 0,9 -> 5,9 and 0,9 -> 2,9.
To avoid the most dangerous areas, you need to determine the number of points where at least two lines overlap. In the above example, this is anywhere in the diagram with a 2 or larger - a total of 5 points.
Consider only horizontal and vertical lines. At how many points do at least two lines overlap?
Your puzzle answer was 5373.
--- Part Two ---
Unfortunately, considering only horizontal and vertical lines doesn't give you the full picture; you need to also consider diagonal lines.
Because of the limits of the hydrothermal vent mapping system, the lines in your list will only ever be horizontal, vertical, or a diagonal line at exactly 45 degrees. In other words:
An entry like 1,1 -> 3,3 covers points 1,1, 2,2, and 3,3.
An entry like 9,7 -> 7,9 covers points 9,7, 8,8, and 7,9.
Considering all lines from the above example would now produce the following diagram:
1.1....11.
.111...2..
..2.1.111.
...1.2.2..
.112313211
...1.2....
..1...1...
.1.....1..
1.......1.
222111....
You still need to determine the number of points where at least two lines overlap. In the above example, this is still anywhere in the diagram with a 2 or larger - now a total of 12 points.
Consider all of the lines. At how many points do at least two lines overlap?
Your puzzle answer was 21514.
Both parts of this puzzle are complete! They provide two gold stars: **
+500
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,500 @@
580,438 -> 580,817
220,987 -> 199,966
300,674 -> 300,523
27,362 -> 27,932
890,430 -> 854,430
488,202 -> 488,885
824,930 -> 824,740
208,756 -> 851,113
967,288 -> 967,960
700,139 -> 531,139
671,463 -> 671,150
270,954 -> 270,801
682,718 -> 682,146
849,837 -> 353,341
779,635 -> 420,635
228,872 -> 228,419
34,76 -> 745,787
180,548 -> 180,969
429,668 -> 445,652
601,11 -> 893,11
400,314 -> 128,586
120,80 -> 972,932
133,144 -> 969,980
987,15 -> 106,896
940,676 -> 940,322
471,490 -> 900,490
884,847 -> 64,27
327,168 -> 327,948
878,826 -> 463,411
950,196 -> 161,985
226,897 -> 234,889
314,475 -> 698,475
947,27 -> 72,902
19,933 -> 936,16
15,101 -> 335,101
142,321 -> 781,321
248,586 -> 130,586
312,967 -> 565,714
955,973 -> 63,81
640,798 -> 153,798
24,711 -> 147,711
601,118 -> 601,712
32,461 -> 32,275
334,309 -> 43,309
92,297 -> 92,30
209,363 -> 799,953
765,630 -> 892,630
974,140 -> 127,987
41,300 -> 606,300
769,646 -> 149,26
229,348 -> 379,348
694,789 -> 423,518
196,489 -> 842,489
941,238 -> 206,238
969,989 -> 132,152
742,28 -> 402,28
632,776 -> 399,543
150,583 -> 444,877
365,686 -> 365,401
925,539 -> 925,366
488,799 -> 488,637
799,913 -> 512,626
681,123 -> 626,68
515,508 -> 515,568
513,630 -> 823,630
633,773 -> 244,384
315,686 -> 315,131
351,815 -> 351,965
837,281 -> 186,932
204,663 -> 179,663
147,949 -> 647,449
60,12 -> 928,880
644,436 -> 644,635
716,192 -> 916,192
440,141 -> 440,560
529,971 -> 752,971
433,296 -> 148,581
250,228 -> 348,228
245,760 -> 631,760
328,767 -> 558,767
103,626 -> 937,626
141,953 -> 913,181
716,392 -> 389,65
751,543 -> 751,763
182,51 -> 623,492
549,416 -> 907,58
285,533 -> 690,533
567,521 -> 567,227
894,849 -> 69,24
14,52 -> 911,949
11,67 -> 887,943
205,47 -> 820,47
823,738 -> 823,833
378,268 -> 378,531
364,908 -> 874,398
317,478 -> 317,265
481,943 -> 867,557
521,954 -> 929,954
960,25 -> 27,958
930,392 -> 175,392
22,884 -> 853,53
505,839 -> 624,720
756,351 -> 737,351
417,763 -> 417,167
151,73 -> 151,51
132,492 -> 567,57
100,366 -> 942,366
514,644 -> 578,644
566,842 -> 14,290
861,811 -> 861,174
952,759 -> 172,759
129,733 -> 129,821
88,174 -> 877,963
811,322 -> 767,366
600,932 -> 544,988
20,696 -> 407,696
901,346 -> 901,267
785,249 -> 785,602
553,446 -> 553,541
866,177 -> 206,837
899,109 -> 19,989
932,170 -> 149,953
963,957 -> 258,957
473,167 -> 355,49
241,978 -> 241,333
854,115 -> 77,892
983,363 -> 289,363
240,174 -> 520,454
591,70 -> 591,139
812,485 -> 319,485
204,162 -> 204,121
145,984 -> 959,170
297,305 -> 297,968
631,319 -> 631,56
509,688 -> 509,829
139,553 -> 139,458
236,371 -> 237,372
30,75 -> 149,75
109,23 -> 109,325
972,11 -> 20,963
929,797 -> 882,750
66,63 -> 845,842
174,11 -> 174,104
533,69 -> 533,199
653,637 -> 653,584
742,521 -> 473,790
483,321 -> 464,302
913,857 -> 95,39
59,90 -> 835,866
520,476 -> 520,50
620,151 -> 421,350
783,911 -> 783,817
644,774 -> 740,774
506,740 -> 506,751
663,932 -> 536,805
858,246 -> 128,976
79,563 -> 372,563
242,77 -> 672,77
964,87 -> 374,677
202,727 -> 644,285
612,726 -> 612,724
539,492 -> 611,492
742,476 -> 929,476
969,391 -> 925,435
937,980 -> 119,162
771,476 -> 771,581
783,439 -> 875,439
117,630 -> 600,147
975,198 -> 244,929
673,958 -> 673,326
115,49 -> 984,918
221,804 -> 639,386
247,722 -> 70,722
906,852 -> 92,38
800,314 -> 115,314
578,415 -> 578,431
358,270 -> 358,410
41,499 -> 41,877
612,902 -> 612,612
400,23 -> 315,23
764,968 -> 764,723
770,633 -> 770,229
687,648 -> 687,531
29,352 -> 29,473
11,351 -> 944,351
150,388 -> 150,434
708,67 -> 866,67
896,453 -> 594,755
787,975 -> 63,251
412,455 -> 198,455
124,531 -> 124,420
657,870 -> 470,870
957,958 -> 36,37
144,210 -> 756,822
662,313 -> 271,313
14,326 -> 636,948
381,716 -> 381,24
735,288 -> 735,788
731,219 -> 731,881
791,111 -> 303,111
280,507 -> 333,454
261,400 -> 600,400
862,919 -> 862,560
67,90 -> 827,850
366,675 -> 581,675
303,203 -> 303,479
402,963 -> 402,347
905,676 -> 905,60
436,879 -> 100,879
305,584 -> 322,584
377,20 -> 221,20
67,985 -> 959,93
583,224 -> 583,197
443,138 -> 786,138
22,878 -> 889,11
507,589 -> 56,589
175,880 -> 947,108
630,884 -> 630,786
683,757 -> 848,757
751,896 -> 54,199
826,864 -> 826,339
532,362 -> 532,648
62,887 -> 62,841
409,440 -> 409,501
815,615 -> 272,615
534,514 -> 534,43
655,913 -> 878,913
82,121 -> 270,121
55,204 -> 84,175
456,625 -> 383,552
872,255 -> 872,497
159,917 -> 837,239
327,484 -> 193,484
684,178 -> 789,178
373,478 -> 117,222
970,676 -> 970,65
781,392 -> 781,413
161,772 -> 177,772
756,849 -> 373,849
622,688 -> 622,839
369,893 -> 369,353
568,32 -> 568,219
685,650 -> 685,428
623,91 -> 981,449
642,319 -> 642,747
219,947 -> 715,451
956,870 -> 770,870
901,950 -> 219,268
303,170 -> 303,486
127,58 -> 861,792
537,548 -> 537,569
275,403 -> 275,112
908,404 -> 735,404
274,695 -> 239,730
437,153 -> 437,436
14,91 -> 909,986
43,24 -> 949,930
644,494 -> 324,494
866,175 -> 556,485
146,413 -> 146,341
946,675 -> 661,960
433,89 -> 751,407
248,720 -> 248,377
108,449 -> 845,449
944,482 -> 944,59
686,768 -> 686,861
176,489 -> 176,586
554,400 -> 554,412
267,430 -> 268,430
635,341 -> 635,977
936,972 -> 22,58
223,458 -> 223,39
259,783 -> 259,788
556,557 -> 556,443
585,908 -> 61,384
246,246 -> 594,594
725,434 -> 43,434
937,977 -> 937,303
575,28 -> 191,28
133,876 -> 133,459
423,544 -> 501,544
643,463 -> 563,463
363,480 -> 12,831
715,905 -> 458,905
31,837 -> 264,604
733,845 -> 733,220
814,678 -> 719,678
406,551 -> 735,551
955,949 -> 37,31
156,731 -> 749,138
655,926 -> 646,926
679,331 -> 679,718
880,871 -> 204,195
623,655 -> 779,655
440,902 -> 550,902
429,82 -> 491,82
382,715 -> 382,342
513,100 -> 513,514
871,937 -> 16,82
490,383 -> 442,383
934,835 -> 157,58
723,237 -> 373,587
237,671 -> 237,130
719,975 -> 365,975
85,564 -> 352,564
344,603 -> 583,603
751,740 -> 751,847
651,197 -> 660,197
357,210 -> 745,598
78,883 -> 883,78
219,438 -> 714,933
745,299 -> 268,299
765,769 -> 878,769
904,358 -> 315,358
656,52 -> 145,563
667,146 -> 693,146
13,989 -> 984,18
958,481 -> 958,936
981,491 -> 519,29
842,449 -> 337,449
181,863 -> 29,863
212,298 -> 212,21
88,115 -> 920,947
882,797 -> 882,966
908,735 -> 908,910
254,241 -> 348,335
192,348 -> 192,364
785,86 -> 662,209
627,456 -> 911,740
375,699 -> 375,897
771,298 -> 98,971
758,286 -> 735,286
72,908 -> 72,189
404,974 -> 545,833
735,28 -> 48,28
83,847 -> 476,847
317,779 -> 811,285
329,349 -> 990,349
20,811 -> 816,811
57,80 -> 906,929
276,939 -> 276,98
986,24 -> 24,986
700,85 -> 700,111
256,82 -> 900,82
452,393 -> 195,393
855,61 -> 187,729
577,411 -> 577,852
714,531 -> 714,698
542,172 -> 549,172
388,394 -> 164,170
316,293 -> 331,308
293,881 -> 293,981
360,443 -> 720,803
211,571 -> 656,126
779,753 -> 636,896
989,311 -> 337,963
362,397 -> 362,716
154,855 -> 154,91
217,982 -> 217,942
599,438 -> 599,399
906,951 -> 906,146
501,960 -> 457,960
825,382 -> 13,382
880,927 -> 874,927
662,117 -> 662,428
112,707 -> 659,160
984,857 -> 356,229
269,57 -> 269,220
383,592 -> 916,592
326,871 -> 982,871
356,608 -> 826,608
260,124 -> 260,128
985,981 -> 15,11
527,492 -> 470,492
220,24 -> 520,324
874,563 -> 562,251
303,506 -> 737,940
951,973 -> 69,91
463,58 -> 127,394
599,349 -> 599,528
517,513 -> 654,513
255,411 -> 255,325
310,163 -> 582,435
939,204 -> 939,466
547,214 -> 490,214
880,58 -> 880,442
762,128 -> 549,128
156,835 -> 556,835
835,220 -> 717,220
583,210 -> 583,117
780,782 -> 250,252
960,693 -> 781,872
101,699 -> 665,699
939,528 -> 939,106
566,671 -> 512,671
852,883 -> 852,871
483,644 -> 835,644
619,954 -> 401,736
267,406 -> 133,406
207,792 -> 748,251
920,544 -> 41,544
725,224 -> 290,659
716,508 -> 903,321
277,684 -> 444,517
964,11 -> 15,960
488,66 -> 488,118
587,211 -> 587,728
987,28 -> 780,28
307,334 -> 717,334
96,217 -> 96,680
521,834 -> 519,834
242,193 -> 78,357
760,583 -> 909,434
855,915 -> 894,876
739,878 -> 782,835
406,780 -> 375,780
244,788 -> 244,512
837,829 -> 454,446
685,819 -> 709,819
909,980 -> 198,269
283,766 -> 283,11
178,13 -> 178,473
675,372 -> 675,366
285,186 -> 285,329
771,401 -> 351,821
473,397 -> 473,719
973,20 -> 10,983
201,223 -> 750,223
945,354 -> 312,987
886,571 -> 847,571
821,957 -> 821,545
87,703 -> 660,130
955,699 -> 733,477
575,310 -> 523,310
836,287 -> 836,948
820,713 -> 536,713
947,35 -> 947,308
835,285 -> 835,186
57,928 -> 927,58
622,798 -> 622,745
945,99 -> 624,99
315,568 -> 315,853
893,587 -> 893,540
240,58 -> 240,84
57,284 -> 57,521
24,930 -> 818,136
949,778 -> 949,829
922,923 -> 25,26
349,508 -> 349,46
975,178 -> 65,178
398,768 -> 534,768
456,223 -> 948,715
104,102 -> 104,42
622,727 -> 622,702
319,379 -> 319,443
584,355 -> 584,151
707,357 -> 707,80
977,90 -> 302,90
215,359 -> 215,670
541,657 -> 407,657
292,646 -> 292,163
194,831 -> 909,831
191,227 -> 134,227
313,405 -> 651,405
154,125 -> 154,467
437,899 -> 895,899
388,815 -> 388,444
713,823 -> 713,131
454,810 -> 381,810
981,163 -> 981,909
224,397 -> 759,932
320,85 -> 681,85
887,147 -> 844,190
355,564 -> 355,386
888,152 -> 716,324
14,36 -> 846,868
297,133 -> 679,133
563,541 -> 563,45
262,209 -> 967,914
181,740 -> 181,651
958,541 -> 624,875
720,930 -> 720,572
85,943 -> 347,943
67,736 -> 855,736
980,249 -> 412,249
726,546 -> 726,679
241,633 -> 241,843
468,164 -> 468,590
148,937 -> 870,215
399,706 -> 127,706
716,934 -> 59,934
24,55 -> 679,710
148,271 -> 148,709
807,48 -> 940,48
606,168 -> 606,643
756,359 -> 521,594
100,199 -> 37,136
20,29 -> 980,989
37,41 -> 255,41
368,823 -> 302,823
+10
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
0,9 -> 5,9
8,0 -> 0,8
9,4 -> 3,4
2,2 -> 2,1
7,0 -> 7,4
6,4 -> 2,0
0,9 -> 2,9
3,4 -> 1,4
0,0 -> 8,8
5,5 -> 8,2
+50
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
import sys
from copy import deepcopy
def sim(lf, days):
nf = {}
for i in range(days):
for k,v in lf.items():
if k == 7:
nf[6] = (nf[6] + v) if 6 in nf else v
elif k == 6:
nf[5] = v
elif k == 0:
nf[8] = v
nf[6] = (nf[6] + v) if 6 in nf else v
else:
nf[k-1] = v
lf = deepcopy(nf)
nf = {}
return sum(lf.values())
if __name__ == '__main__':
lines = open(sys.argv[1]).read().strip('\n\n').split('\n') # or split \n\n or sth similar
nums = [int(i) for i in lines[0].split(",")]
lf1 = {}
lf1[6] = 0
lf1[7] = 0
lf1[8] = 0
for n in nums:
if n not in lf1:
lf1[n] = 1
else:
lf1[n] += 1
lf2 = deepcopy(lf1)
# challenge 1
res1 = str(sim(lf1, 80))
print("challenge 1:" +"\n" + res1 + "\n")
# challenge 2
res2 = str(sim(lf2, 256))
print("challenge 2:" +"\n" + res2 + "\n")
+66
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
--- Day 6: Lanternfish ---
The sea floor is getting steeper. Maybe the sleigh keys got carried this way?
A massive school of glowing lanternfish swims past. They must spawn quickly to reach such large numbers - maybe exponentially quickly? You should model their growth rate to be sure.
Although you know nothing about this specific species of lanternfish, you make some guesses about their attributes. Surely, each lanternfish creates a new lanternfish once every 7 days.
However, this process isn't necessarily synchronized between every lanternfish - one lanternfish might have 2 days left until it creates another lanternfish, while another might have 4. So, you can model each fish as a single number that represents the number of days until it creates a new lanternfish.
Furthermore, you reason, a new lanternfish would surely need slightly longer before it's capable of producing more lanternfish: two more days for its first cycle.
So, suppose you have a lanternfish with an internal timer value of 3:
After one day, its internal timer would become 2.
After another day, its internal timer would become 1.
After another day, its internal timer would become 0.
After another day, its internal timer would reset to 6, and it would create a new lanternfish with an internal timer of 8.
After another day, the first lanternfish would have an internal timer of 5, and the second lanternfish would have an internal timer of 7.
A lanternfish that creates a new fish resets its timer to 6, not 7 (because 0 is included as a valid timer value). The new lanternfish starts with an internal timer of 8 and does not start counting down until the next day.
Realizing what you're trying to do, the submarine automatically produces a list of the ages of several hundred nearby lanternfish (your puzzle input). For example, suppose you were given the following list:
3,4,3,1,2
This list means that the first fish has an internal timer of 3, the second fish has an internal timer of 4, and so on until the fifth fish, which has an internal timer of 2. Simulating these fish over several days would proceed as follows:
Initial state: 3,4,3,1,2
After 1 day: 2,3,2,0,1
After 2 days: 1,2,1,6,0,8
After 3 days: 0,1,0,5,6,7,8
After 4 days: 6,0,6,4,5,6,7,8,8
After 5 days: 5,6,5,3,4,5,6,7,7,8
After 6 days: 4,5,4,2,3,4,5,6,6,7
After 7 days: 3,4,3,1,2,3,4,5,5,6
After 8 days: 2,3,2,0,1,2,3,4,4,5
After 9 days: 1,2,1,6,0,1,2,3,3,4,8
After 10 days: 0,1,0,5,6,0,1,2,2,3,7,8
After 11 days: 6,0,6,4,5,6,0,1,1,2,6,7,8,8,8
After 12 days: 5,6,5,3,4,5,6,0,0,1,5,6,7,7,7,8,8
After 13 days: 4,5,4,2,3,4,5,6,6,0,4,5,6,6,6,7,7,8,8
After 14 days: 3,4,3,1,2,3,4,5,5,6,3,4,5,5,5,6,6,7,7,8
After 15 days: 2,3,2,0,1,2,3,4,4,5,2,3,4,4,4,5,5,6,6,7
After 16 days: 1,2,1,6,0,1,2,3,3,4,1,2,3,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,8
After 17 days: 0,1,0,5,6,0,1,2,2,3,0,1,2,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,7,8
After 18 days: 6,0,6,4,5,6,0,1,1,2,6,0,1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,6,7,8,8,8,8
Each day, a 0 becomes a 6 and adds a new 8 to the end of the list, while each other number decreases by 1 if it was present at the start of the day.
In this example, after 18 days, there are a total of 26 fish. After 80 days, there would be a total of 5934.
Find a way to simulate lanternfish. How many lanternfish would there be after 80 days?
Your puzzle answer was 362666.
--- Part Two ---
Suppose the lanternfish live forever and have unlimited food and space. Would they take over the entire ocean?
After 256 days in the example above, there would be a total of 26984457539 lanternfish!
How many lanternfish would there be after 256 days?
Your puzzle answer was 1640526601595.
Both parts of this puzzle are complete! They provide two gold stars: **
+1
View File
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
2,4,1,5,1,3,1,1,5,2,2,5,4,2,1,2,5,3,2,4,1,3,5,3,1,3,1,3,5,4,1,1,1,1,5,1,2,5,5,5,2,3,4,1,1,1,2,1,4,1,3,2,1,4,3,1,4,1,5,4,5,1,4,1,2,2,3,1,1,1,2,5,1,1,1,2,1,1,2,2,1,4,3,3,1,1,1,2,1,2,5,4,1,4,3,1,5,5,1,3,1,5,1,5,2,4,5,1,2,1,1,5,4,1,1,4,5,3,1,4,5,1,3,2,2,1,1,1,4,5,2,2,5,1,4,5,2,1,1,5,3,1,1,1,3,1,2,3,3,1,4,3,1,2,3,1,4,2,1,2,5,4,2,5,4,1,1,2,1,2,4,3,3,1,1,5,1,1,1,1,1,3,1,4,1,4,1,2,3,5,1,2,5,4,5,4,1,3,1,4,3,1,2,2,2,1,5,1,1,1,3,2,1,3,5,2,1,1,4,4,3,5,3,5,1,4,3,1,3,5,1,3,4,1,2,5,2,1,5,4,3,4,1,3,3,5,1,1,3,5,3,3,4,3,5,5,1,4,1,1,3,5,5,1,5,4,4,1,3,1,1,1,1,3,2,1,2,3,1,5,1,1,1,4,3,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,2,1,1,2,5,3
+1
View File
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
3,4,3,1,2
+27
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
import sys
def fuel(crabs, x):
return sum(abs(c-x) for c in crabs)
def fuel_incr(crabs, x):
return sum(sc[abs(c-x)] for c in crabs)
if __name__ == '__main__':
lines = open(sys.argv[1]).read().strip('\n\n').split('\n') # or split \n\n or sth similar
nums = [int(i) for i in lines[0].split(",")]
# challenge 1
res1 = str(min(fuel(nums, i) for i in range(max(nums))))
print("challenge 1:" +"\n" + res1 + "\n")
# challenge 2
sc = [0] * (max(nums)+1)
for i in range(max(nums)+1):
sc[i] = sc[i-1] + i
res2 = str(min(fuel_incr(nums, i) for i in range(max(nums))))
print("challenge 2:" +"\n" + res2 + "\n")
+62
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
--- Day 7: The Treachery of Whales ---
A giant whale has decided your submarine is its next meal, and it's much faster than you are. There's nowhere to run!
Suddenly, a swarm of crabs (each in its own tiny submarine - it's too deep for them otherwise) zooms in to rescue you! They seem to be preparing to blast a hole in the ocean floor; sensors indicate a massive underground cave system just beyond where they're aiming!
The crab submarines all need to be aligned before they'll have enough power to blast a large enough hole for your submarine to get through. However, it doesn't look like they'll be aligned before the whale catches you! Maybe you can help?
There's one major catch - crab submarines can only move horizontally.
You quickly make a list of the horizontal position of each crab (your puzzle input). Crab submarines have limited fuel, so you need to find a way to make all of their horizontal positions match while requiring them to spend as little fuel as possible.
For example, consider the following horizontal positions:
16,1,2,0,4,2,7,1,2,14
This means there's a crab with horizontal position 16, a crab with horizontal position 1, and so on.
Each change of 1 step in horizontal position of a single crab costs 1 fuel. You could choose any horizontal position to align them all on, but the one that costs the least fuel is horizontal position 2:
Move from 16 to 2: 14 fuel
Move from 1 to 2: 1 fuel
Move from 2 to 2: 0 fuel
Move from 0 to 2: 2 fuel
Move from 4 to 2: 2 fuel
Move from 2 to 2: 0 fuel
Move from 7 to 2: 5 fuel
Move from 1 to 2: 1 fuel
Move from 2 to 2: 0 fuel
Move from 14 to 2: 12 fuel
This costs a total of 37 fuel. This is the cheapest possible outcome; more expensive outcomes include aligning at position 1 (41 fuel), position 3 (39 fuel), or position 10 (71 fuel).
Determine the horizontal position that the crabs can align to using the least fuel possible. How much fuel must they spend to align to that position?
Your puzzle answer was 357353.
--- Part Two ---
The crabs don't seem interested in your proposed solution. Perhaps you misunderstand crab engineering?
As it turns out, crab submarine engines don't burn fuel at a constant rate. Instead, each change of 1 step in horizontal position costs 1 more unit of fuel than the last: the first step costs 1, the second step costs 2, the third step costs 3, and so on.
As each crab moves, moving further becomes more expensive. This changes the best horizontal position to align them all on; in the example above, this becomes 5:
Move from 16 to 5: 66 fuel
Move from 1 to 5: 10 fuel
Move from 2 to 5: 6 fuel
Move from 0 to 5: 15 fuel
Move from 4 to 5: 1 fuel
Move from 2 to 5: 6 fuel
Move from 7 to 5: 3 fuel
Move from 1 to 5: 10 fuel
Move from 2 to 5: 6 fuel
Move from 14 to 5: 45 fuel
This costs a total of 168 fuel. This is the new cheapest possible outcome; the old alignment position (2) now costs 206 fuel instead.
Determine the horizontal position that the crabs can align to using the least fuel possible so they can make you an escape route! How much fuel must they spend to align to that position?
Your puzzle answer was 104822130.
Both parts of this puzzle are complete! They provide two gold stars: **
+1
View File
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
1101,1,29,67,1102,0,1,65,1008,65,35,66,1005,66,28,1,67,65,20,4,0,1001,65,1,65,1106,0,8,99,35,67,101,99,105,32,110,39,101,115,116,32,112,97,115,32,117,110,101,32,105,110,116,99,111,100,101,32,112,114,111,103,114,97,109,10,601,578,981,315,530,525,671,1501,616,214,724,1247,543,58,183,282,242,54,90,130,1788,360,1719,710,1165,1476,29,744,164,293,1360,274,47,119,16,387,134,547,72,48,77,416,863,39,65,144,500,678,430,160,1689,550,753,1478,480,56,583,85,206,93,335,990,174,276,1119,52,308,470,563,387,897,21,85,720,983,178,383,134,299,722,57,391,489,768,232,646,1312,1316,31,57,927,176,531,421,1162,369,934,7,172,237,340,169,261,1371,1351,1268,72,58,375,1570,1238,55,513,403,1462,141,263,419,1316,852,251,39,358,209,204,439,150,1667,344,205,1299,1226,992,967,536,1160,1503,1154,1323,486,1079,329,823,506,1252,387,28,69,649,296,233,62,219,344,464,1284,291,234,47,949,1126,935,1367,1450,1431,379,344,478,731,648,77,184,927,211,262,728,1093,381,140,239,332,1436,78,665,1486,601,1444,364,1057,753,488,127,1001,350,1016,357,638,309,40,333,136,655,779,821,414,275,140,149,185,445,1169,476,196,907,1570,193,161,43,204,1489,1125,1024,101,17,592,1378,338,1625,3,269,1568,254,803,25,776,109,52,291,1595,255,739,34,768,378,632,4,181,373,162,562,74,85,160,16,47,38,266,1610,9,7,1398,358,287,450,188,1390,37,98,80,685,1645,50,55,16,542,20,443,848,49,808,76,233,69,110,471,73,408,638,89,861,280,1062,75,314,808,237,96,401,57,48,1306,115,1164,1533,5,1032,1314,66,630,96,496,116,1558,438,13,182,1360,802,101,327,370,444,335,812,430,900,1259,1117,318,118,433,501,401,101,582,27,454,981,776,14,26,163,384,1652,87,788,474,588,155,845,207,33,200,622,840,1360,432,11,525,86,296,481,200,529,95,924,431,40,846,220,285,14,66,755,111,647,643,1201,81,483,555,125,426,1499,29,115,48,39,92,316,434,217,218,116,9,33,496,358,1106,736,1181,1153,117,20,1719,1113,1620,26,581,407,114,1559,6,1918,964,909,340,630,817,473,111,1485,434,262,1702,651,11,182,1043,1904,633,336,252,677,1238,637,1008,82,327,171,185,19,141,395,1209,53,798,836,1378,598,262,298,265,287,85,21,249,848,162,89,1050,108,34,41,25,291,918,28,1234,139,351,867,146,79,995,1173,635,24,31,81,214,1114,155,1256,159,206,586,426,452,650,1653,47,42,264,240,500,864,893,1308,1249,853,286,62,592,102,77,1082,91,120,625,211,978,319,655,200,152,86,396,52,308,1479,38,41,53,179,648,216,41,641,659,1556,226,1421,291,33,1461,1095,529,309,1100,314,1695,505,1200,150,946,53,124,139,1506,52,33,463,613,33,1264,386,678,563,564,318,273,912,60,31,150,1321,133,1333,302,1243,49,421,808,1399,555,195,611,268,39,1302,1154,92,664,117,92,124,332,561,1436,865,198,71,271,909,40,1185,664,251,422,306,122,814,158,1676,122,217,312,952,845,104,572,1796,392,651,176,714,44,757,111,56,489,333,738,369,304,1239,105,297,277,674,213,938,2,681,336,171,1252,166,88,489,273,260,565,231,319,1085,650,211,510,12,511,325,46,107,980,1136,16,95,308,935,514,469,20,44,209,345,467,1310,500,75,594,166,199,741,193,28,52,106,1437,366,575,1200,609,678,534,573,723,325,8,386,268,690,321,186,375,2,104,657,1341,601,175,0,745,146,508,180,426,811,7,215,300,86,25,372,233,900,276,1625,808,1941,510,234,813,131,334,58,783,992,236,244,174,609,1581,1767,204,187,208,1340,347,803,146,299,140,142,339,60,118,300,809,276,413,267,946,77,154,466,425,193,187,852,674,2,17,1006,1007,166,195,137,97,41,407,65,1072,20,789,311,1227,20,132,1536,995,194,506,635,115,1500,529,93,72,950,208,944,1177,476,207,1228,5,974,226,225,290,690,581,218,401,49,361,1408,242,254,24,313,441,635,126,513,994,299,1722,52,1123,44,1332,628,534,789,298,692,45,596,1583,77,15,38,1293,1181,1498,772,148,297,49,692,87,594,49,148,170,54,1079,7,468,847,336,421,34,1108,406,892,689,245,298,85,1187,1142,286,310,207,34,660,549,39,1172,97,1,750,47,0,77,1632,135,54,18,22,1292,230,1031,11,225,820,461,1208,108,1443,274,1134,41,287,166,274,1032,585,1491,75,549,1231,1314,443,212,395,386,698,58,644,395,81,905,366,233,716,656,799,643,1011,173,790,360,269,930,13,606,488,387,1206,51
+1
View File
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
16,1,2,0,4,2,7,1,2,14
+47
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
import sys
def search_num(d, val):
for k,v in d.items():
if val == v:
return str(k)
def decode(inp, out):
nums = {}
for i in sorted(inp, key=len):
if len(i) == 2: nums[1] = set(i)
elif len(i) == 3: nums[7] = set(i)
elif len(i) == 4: nums[4] = set(i)
elif len(i) == 5: #2, 3, 5
if nums[1] <= set(i): nums[3] = set(i)
elif len(i) == 6: #0, 6, 9
if nums[4] <= set(i): nums[9] = set(i)
elif nums[1] <= set(i): nums[0] = set(i)
else: nums[6] = set(i)
elif len(i) == 7: nums[8] = set(i)
for i in inp:
if set(i) not in nums.values():
if set(i) <= nums[6]: nums[5] = set(i)
else: nums[2] = set(i)
return int(''.join([search_num(nums, set(o)) for o in out]))
if __name__ == '__main__':
lines = open(sys.argv[1]).read().strip('\n\n').split('\n') # or split \n\n or sth similar
inp = [i.split(' | ') for i in lines]
inout = [(i[0].split(' '), i[1].split(' ')) for i in inp]
# challenge 1
sums = 0
for _,out in inout:
for o in out:
if len(o) == 2 or len(o) == 3 or len(o) == 4 or len(o) == 7:
sums += 1
res1 = str(sums)
print("challenge 1:" +"\n" + res1 + "\n")
# challenge 2
res2 = str(sum([decode(i,o) for i,o in inout]))
print("challenge 2:" +"\n" + res2 + "\n")
+132
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
--- Day 8: Seven Segment Search ---
You barely reach the safety of the cave when the whale smashes into the cave mouth, collapsing it. Sensors indicate another exit to this cave at a much greater depth, so you have no choice but to press on.
As your submarine slowly makes its way through the cave system, you notice that the four-digit seven-segment displays in your submarine are malfunctioning; they must have been damaged during the escape. You'll be in a lot of trouble without them, so you'd better figure out what's wrong.
Each digit of a seven-segment display is rendered by turning on or off any of seven segments named a through g:
0: 1: 2: 3: 4:
aaaa .... aaaa aaaa ....
b c . c . c . c b c
b c . c . c . c b c
.... .... dddd dddd dddd
e f . f e . . f . f
e f . f e . . f . f
gggg .... gggg gggg ....
5: 6: 7: 8: 9:
aaaa aaaa aaaa aaaa aaaa
b . b . . c b c b c
b . b . . c b c b c
dddd dddd .... dddd dddd
. f e f . f e f . f
. f e f . f e f . f
gggg gggg .... gggg gggg
So, to render a 1, only segments c and f would be turned on; the rest would be off. To render a 7, only segments a, c, and f would be turned on.
The problem is that the signals which control the segments have been mixed up on each display. The submarine is still trying to display numbers by producing output on signal wires a through g, but those wires are connected to segments randomly. Worse, the wire/segment connections are mixed up separately for each four-digit display! (All of the digits within a display use the same connections, though.)
So, you might know that only signal wires b and g are turned on, but that doesn't mean segments b and g are turned on: the only digit that uses two segments is 1, so it must mean segments c and f are meant to be on. With just that information, you still can't tell which wire (b/g) goes to which segment (c/f). For that, you'll need to collect more information.
For each display, you watch the changing signals for a while, make a note of all ten unique signal patterns you see, and then write down a single four digit output value (your puzzle input). Using the signal patterns, you should be able to work out which pattern corresponds to which digit.
For example, here is what you might see in a single entry in your notes:
acedgfb cdfbe gcdfa fbcad dab cefabd cdfgeb eafb cagedb ab |
cdfeb fcadb cdfeb cdbaf
(The entry is wrapped here to two lines so it fits; in your notes, it will all be on a single line.)
Each entry consists of ten unique signal patterns, a | delimiter, and finally the four digit output value. Within an entry, the same wire/segment connections are used (but you don't know what the connections actually are). The unique signal patterns correspond to the ten different ways the submarine tries to render a digit using the current wire/segment connections. Because 7 is the only digit that uses three segments, dab in the above example means that to render a 7, signal lines d, a, and b are on. Because 4 is the only digit that uses four segments, eafb means that to render a 4, signal lines e, a, f, and b are on.
Using this information, you should be able to work out which combination of signal wires corresponds to each of the ten digits. Then, you can decode the four digit output value. Unfortunately, in the above example, all of the digits in the output value (cdfeb fcadb cdfeb cdbaf) use five segments and are more difficult to deduce.
For now, focus on the easy digits. Consider this larger example:
be cfbegad cbdgef fgaecd cgeb fdcge agebfd fecdb fabcd edb |
fdgacbe cefdb cefbgd gcbe
edbfga begcd cbg gc gcadebf fbgde acbgfd abcde gfcbed gfec |
fcgedb cgb dgebacf gc
fgaebd cg bdaec gdafb agbcfd gdcbef bgcad gfac gcb cdgabef |
cg cg fdcagb cbg
fbegcd cbd adcefb dageb afcb bc aefdc ecdab fgdeca fcdbega |
efabcd cedba gadfec cb
aecbfdg fbg gf bafeg dbefa fcge gcbea fcaegb dgceab fcbdga |
gecf egdcabf bgf bfgea
fgeab ca afcebg bdacfeg cfaedg gcfdb baec bfadeg bafgc acf |
gebdcfa ecba ca fadegcb
dbcfg fgd bdegcaf fgec aegbdf ecdfab fbedc dacgb gdcebf gf |
cefg dcbef fcge gbcadfe
bdfegc cbegaf gecbf dfcage bdacg ed bedf ced adcbefg gebcd |
ed bcgafe cdgba cbgef
egadfb cdbfeg cegd fecab cgb gbdefca cg fgcdab egfdb bfceg |
gbdfcae bgc cg cgb
gcafb gcf dcaebfg ecagb gf abcdeg gaef cafbge fdbac fegbdc |
fgae cfgab fg bagce
Because the digits 1, 4, 7, and 8 each use a unique number of segments, you should be able to tell which combinations of signals correspond to those digits. Counting only digits in the output values (the part after | on each line), in the above example, there are 26 instances of digits that use a unique number of segments (highlighted above).
In the output values, how many times do digits 1, 4, 7, or 8 appear?
Your puzzle answer was 504.
--- Part Two ---
Through a little deduction, you should now be able to determine the remaining digits. Consider again the first example above:
acedgfb cdfbe gcdfa fbcad dab cefabd cdfgeb eafb cagedb ab |
cdfeb fcadb cdfeb cdbaf
After some careful analysis, the mapping between signal wires and segments only make sense in the following configuration:
dddd
e a
e a
ffff
g b
g b
cccc
So, the unique signal patterns would correspond to the following digits:
acedgfb: 8
cdfbe: 5
gcdfa: 2
fbcad: 3
dab: 7
cefabd: 9
cdfgeb: 6
eafb: 4
cagedb: 0
ab: 1
Then, the four digits of the output value can be decoded:
cdfeb: 5
fcadb: 3
cdfeb: 5
cdbaf: 3
Therefore, the output value for this entry is 5353.
Following this same process for each entry in the second, larger example above, the output value of each entry can be determined:
fdgacbe cefdb cefbgd gcbe: 8394
fcgedb cgb dgebacf gc: 9781
cg cg fdcagb cbg: 1197
efabcd cedba gadfec cb: 9361
gecf egdcabf bgf bfgea: 4873
gebdcfa ecba ca fadegcb: 8418
cefg dcbef fcge gbcadfe: 4548
ed bcgafe cdgba cbgef: 1625
gbdfcae bgc cg cgb: 8717
fgae cfgab fg bagce: 4315
Adding all of the output values in this larger example produces 61229.
For each entry, determine all of the wire/segment connections and decode the four-digit output values. What do you get if you add up all of the output values?
Your puzzle answer was 1073431.
Both parts of this puzzle are complete! They provide two gold stars: **
+200
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
bcedagf ebadf gcdfe gfcead bcedgf dfeca ac dgca ace cafbge | ecfdbag gecfd feadb degacbf
gab cebfag bdfg gaefd bg debga gadbef dbafgce gdafec cadbe | befdga fgdaec gdaecf bdecgaf
feabcg eacd cdbeg cfgbda dgefb cbgefad ceb dbagc ce gadbec | ec ceb aecd daec
acdbf ebfa fagdec ef bcged edcfba gcedafb facgdb ebcfd ecf | fe fce gfcdab fe
bcg eacfbg daebgfc cfabd gbfaed degfcb gc cdeg cbdfg egfdb | fbgcaed edbfg aedgbcf cg
gdbaf cefgd egdaf deab afe egcbaf afgcbd efbdga ae ecbdagf | ea deab baed ebcgfa
ecadfgb dacbfe bgedfc afebc abf dbcef ecgab adef cfgbda fa | efad baf fab af
gaefcd dgbcef fdbeac cgfab ad dca ebcdf fbdecga dbcfa beda | ad dbefc fgecad edba
egfa dcgbfe ag gac fcdbage cebag gebafc gfebc gdabfc caebd | ag bgace gefa bgfced
dfbage fedcba ga gae bcegda fagb gcedf edfag adfeb geabdfc | ga gcfde ag facdebg
ebcfad agcfbe de cfbae degcaf ebdc bcadfeg fdabe gbfad ead | decfga dbgacef daecfbg dae
cdaegb ced gdfbe bdecfa caefbdg bcdeg gabcd gaec ec bacfdg | agec degafcb cde acbdg
bcadgf bgecfd abcgfe cd acgbd fedbagc gdeba afcd abfcg cdg | dc dbacefg befcadg dgfaecb
afcbed gdfaecb bfdec dbafe fc fcda fgabce gdefba bdecg cfe | fcda fagedb fc egdcb
bdecf dgcbe befcdg bef fgbc gcaebfd bgaecd caedf fb dfabeg | dbfceg fb bfe efb
bge gedabc fdeacbg dagfec feacg gcdbf eb aebf fcaegb fgceb | gbe beg gafce be
efdbcga egfba dafcge eacb acbfg ae edbgf bgfcea dcfgba gae | agbef fcagb bafge fabcg
fcbdg fdgcea dfcgaeb dfgac fdcgab ecbgad gb edcbf afgb gbc | cafbged ebfcdga bdcfg gcb
ceb cdefag be ebfcg agecf degfbca egbfca gaeb abecdf fcgdb | gebfc acgbefd aedfbc dfcbae
bfegd bdgea fd bfcge gfabcd fdg dcgeafb ebgdcf gebfac ecdf | degfb fedbg efgcb fced
dcfabe bcga fgbed ag aecfgb cdegfa baefg aeg eabfc agedbfc | ega aeg ag cebdgfa
fgade eaf abfgd fe abcfeg cfde efcdga dbeafgc daegc acdegb | gadbfec aef fae cdgea
abe debc cdagb agedb gebcfa eadbfgc bacegd gdefa be fcabgd | gdbacfe fagde dgbace acfgdb
fea gabdf ea beacfg cgdfae cabe cgebadf cdefbg ebgaf gefcb | edfacg fae ceba efa
ed fecba bfcdae aefcd ecabdg fcagd begdafc bedf ced gafcbe | dbceaf ced ced ced
abfgc gfbcae fbace gdeabf fae bdgcfa edcab acebfdg gcfe ef | aef fe fbdcga dfaebcg
ac eac dgebcf bcaef begcf cgab cdbgeaf agdcef ebfgac bedaf | dfcaeg bgeadfc bgcafe fgbce
afdbc bgecadf gfecad dca ac aebc dfceba ebfdgc gfdab cdfbe | acbe dac cedafg ca
fadcb efc baedcf fdbge aedc ce dgaefcb cgfbda dbcfe geacfb | ce ce gbcdefa dace
fcbea ebd cbdg ceafdg cdgabe dbeagf bd ecdba fcgedba egdca | ecadbgf gdeac bd acdfge
fbd gcdafb fb bcdea aefgd fcgedab gecdab febad becf fcdeab | badef ceadb bdgacfe afdcebg
dcgfbe cgdefa fc adcf bdeagc gcead cabefdg ecf fegac egfab | gecfadb afecg dcaf bfcgade
fbgdce acge fbegc ecfbadg cfa cdbfea bgfad bafcg cgafeb ac | ac efdcba agdfb fecbad
edg efdgca edba bdegf cafgedb faebdg ed fgecab fgbea bdfgc | eagdfbc cgdbf geafcb gefdcba
gcaedb fgedcba cfbgae fgc gcfde gefdb cfaged cf dafc dgcae | gcf fgeabc bdcgea acfd
bgecdfa bgedaf dbfa cgefda db efgad gdb agbde egbcdf aegbc | dbegfc dgb bdg cgdebf
egacbfd gecfba ecd acfgd degb fbadec de efgcd cfdbeg fbgec | egbcfa cfabdge ebgd ed
ecgdb ebdfc fagdbe fe afce afgdbc bdcaef cbegdfa abfcd dfe | caefbd ef fe bfdce
egadf cd gfdace acebf ecd cefbgd fdeca gfbdae gadc dbegcaf | fdagbe adgc gdeaf dafcegb
cgdfb eabfg abd deafbg dbcega afde bfgda fdeacbg ad fbeagc | fdgeabc feagcdb gafedbc da
bdega dbace fbecd bdfgaec feadbc bfca cda ac edgfac becdgf | ac ca cad bfca
gacef bgcae fgdceab gef fgbade abdecg fgabce cdaef bgfc gf | bfagedc cbfg adbgec bgfc
agcbd eagd abgdefc gec bceaf cbdgfe gfdacb baegdc acbge ge | egc ge gade ecg
cbgda egcad acbged gb bfcad acgfedb ebcfag gdeb cbg fdacge | gadfce edgb cgfabe adbecg
fgcaeb gcbdf dbfagec fgcae da gacdef aedc adf gadfc fegabd | fagdc afbecg deca edac
abedfcg ca bedcf abefc eabfdc aegbf dfbegc dgabcf bac aecd | ecfabd ecbfa acde abc
dag fedag cdeabg dg fdeca fgbae fdgc gadfce cdaebf eagbdfc | gd dcgaebf dgfc adg
aegbf cdga fcebad ecbag ac bca cbedga cfbgade gdbce fbdgec | geabc gadc ebgfacd gadc
aeg abde ea becdfg eadcg adcfg gaefcdb ebgfca acgdbe dcbge | ebad abde cedag ae
cfa eabfd eadfcb bface gdfbca gefbda ca eacd faebdgc cgbfe | efcgb cabdgf eagcfdb cfa
gfdeca fcabe agdbfec cde efdcb dfbaeg debgf cgebfd dc bdcg | ced bcfegd egbafd gcbd
db gfdbae gbfce fbdeg degfa fadecg abed gcfdba aegfdbc dgb | dgfbae db ecbgf daeb
fcdab gcfdab ebafgdc dg fgdc deafbc gbd aebcg dacgb gdfeba | adbcg gd ebgdfac gd
afg eagdcf bagfc fg gdbefca afcdb bcage dbcage ecafgb bgfe | gf aegcb gf gaf
fgc ecfb cbgeaf cf fgabe gdbecfa gedac bfgcda fcaeg debgaf | bfeag cbgefda gbaef abfeg
adcgfe gbfaed dcfbg fdeab fgdeb ebag ge fdgecba fadbec dge | gfcdb ge ged efadcb
cebgd bdfag bcgfd agfc dgfacb fecdab cf dafegb fdgeabc fcd | bacefd acgf cdf cfd
geabfd adf dfecbag agdefc ecdga acgfd fgcbd fa cedagb ecfa | bdgcfae fbgeda gdaec af
cdgabef gfeda dacegf agfdbe dafce aec bdfac efcgba ec cedg | eabdgf egbfad gdeacf ce
febd dab fbdca acdef db cafgb cebafdg bcfdea cagdbe fgacde | dbfe aedfc afcgb efdb
caebfg caegdb efbad da dgaf beafgd edfcb dgabcfe bad ebafg | dba dgfa ad efdbc
dbcef dgfab bcag cgd dcfbag gcdfb gedfba cg degfac dbgeafc | gcd cfebd fedcb cbag
cfbag cefagb dfaceb gb febca bdaefg cgeb fbg efcagdb gcfda | cgeb fbg abefdgc bg
cebgd geacb dbcgea dc dgc gfeacb bedgf cead cgadfb debfagc | ecad eacd dc eacbg
cbdgf fdacg fdbceg dafgcb acd gadb eacgf ad gaefbdc cedafb | dac dca cfage dgab
cgebfa bfedg fb bdgfec gafed bdcf bgedc feb aecgfbd bdcega | bdgcae bfdceg efb gebdc
cadg ac cfa acegfd efdac edgcf bafde afdcgbe egdcfb eagbfc | cfdegab dbcefg cbfgdea acdgef
baecdgf dacbfe ecf gbecad dbfcg cdgea gfae ef afdgce egfdc | aegf ef fe eafg
gc baefcd gfade agc ecgb cdgfab cegaf ebgfdca ecabf agefbc | gc bgfcea afcbe ecgb
ecfad efdab ba dgcafbe adgefb agdb fba egfbcd gecabf fgedb | bcgfed dfgbe dbag fba
bdgea ce ebdfcg fdgbc defcba abdcgf dbcgefa ecd gcbed cegf | ecd egcf efcdba agfbdc
fgcade bfgade bgfcea bfaegcd cfa fgcba fgabe gcbfd abec ca | ca cabe cdbgf dcegfba
aefgbc cedaf agbdcfe agecd fecba gdcfab fd ebcfda fbde cdf | cfagbed df aecfb fbcade
cgbfae fcdbga cgdfe abde gfdea deafgb afdgb ae cbgfead fae | afe afe becfagd ea
ec gfabed aceg dafgceb dec ebcgdf dabfc eagdfc dfcae gdfae | febcgad cgae caeg gabedfc
degacfb fcdgb befc fge edgca cbdfge aedgfb fegdc ef dgbcaf | egf gfe gecdabf gef
abfcg fgeab edfbca bfgadec eaf dbeag bdgaec ef efdg edafbg | aef ecdgba aef abefg
ecdfb cgedb ge adfbeg deg geca cdeabg abdcg afcbdg fgbdeca | ge fdebc deg bedfag
fbgdac dc adgc dcb caebdf cfgbd fbagc fgcaeb bgfde fbcaegd | cgda cbd dbc cd
fgecad dabfg def bcefg cabdgef daeb dbfega ed dbagcf ebfdg | dfe edcagfb bdae agbdfce
acbdfge gb cbdfea fecagb bfg bagdfe abedf agdb gbefd fdceg | febgd bg bg acefdbg
fbcgde efbg efdbc gec dafgc cgdfe agcebd fbceda ge gfadebc | fdebc egcfdab cbdeag ebfg
eadfgc cb dabfg adcegb gecfa bcgeaf acbfg fbec dcabgfe bcg | bgceda bc aecfbg gadecfb
fbade gbedfca fceadg cafed ebfcgd cgda cfa ac dfcge ebgfca | gdfceba feabd ca ac
adefgc fdgca abfdc dgc dabgcfe cg bgedaf geabdc fcge gfead | cadgf egcf cgef gc
dgcae da efcag dgaf gedafc dfabce gbefca ecgbd egdacbf ade | eda dfag aed agfd
gdcbf feac cbgeda gca faegdcb aegdf agbfed ca dcfag edgfca | aecf acedbfg aegbcdf bcgdf
bfdagc eb adgfceb edb dcbag eabg dgfbce dcefa abcged caebd | dbe bde dfacbg begfcad
ged dfecg dfgb gebcf fdbgec dg dcaef bfdgcae eagfbc gedbca | deg degcf fgbd acgbdef
bfgda acgefb cb decafg gcdae aebdgc acb ecdb cabgd bedgafc | dbce aefgcb edbc dfbcaeg
dabfge abdfg egbdac dfabc dcbfe ac daebfcg acb acgf afcgbd | cfag ac cagf cab
fbcea fdb edgcb afcebd cdfa fdebc gfeacb df aefbdg bdfgcae | bdf bdf df afegdbc
fdea gcadeb ef efcgab cfebd adbfce dgfcb feb decba adfgbec | gaebcdf dfecba dcbfg cbdfg
dgf gfadeb dabcgf bgcd fegca bcdaf cfeadb gd fdacg gdeacbf | gfd dbgc dg dg
fgace fbcge ac geadf acde fgdbea dfaebcg acdgbf cfgeda gca | ceafg bdfeagc ca agdfe
cdgbea fc efbdg bcedfga cfba dfc dagcfb fcdgb bagcd gdcefa | cf bgefd cf fegdb
efg afbdeg cbgdae ecgadfb cedagf abedg fagbe bacfe fg gbdf | egf fgbd gf egbaf
fgebca eafcb gdefb efbdc afgdbec cd dcb efacdb dcae bdfgac | cd eadc defgbca fcbadg
fg gbdec gdaebf cfadgb dcfab bfcdage bfg gfcdb fbcdea agcf | edgcfba fgca fcgbd aegbfd
fad bfecagd aecgd dabgcf adfeg feabg bdfaeg df dbfe fcagbe | edfb febacg dfbega fad
gfedacb gcabef bgcdfe fgabe dbgfae bgc gcae cbdaf cg gbcaf | gbc eagfbcd dfgeab gace
fbac fa defba efbcad dceab afe gbdeafc afcdeg dabecg gdbfe | eaf dgfbe dfegbca efbgd
fadgbc bcef afdce egbda adcgef bca dfcaeb eacdb cb cfdaegb | cdfbag becf bc fecb
fc cdgfeb cadeg efcbga aecfg bgfae fegbad dcgebfa fce afcb | fec adfcgbe efc fc
bgcf edbcg cdbfe acfdeb egdcbf dbgae efdbgca dcg gc efgcad | dgeacfb bedcg fgcb gc
fcb acdgf eadfcg abfgc ecgba cbagdf gdebfc fbda fb ebcfgad | cfgda cfagb bf dafcg
dabgfc bcagf gfdcea fegcb fa gdbca abdf dbcaeg bdgeafc fag | ecdfag adbf cafbdg cbadfge
gfacde bc gabdce cbdagef ceb acbf cfbeag cgfeb cgeaf gfbed | gbfce cb fcab gbecf
gcefd gf gfca gcdafe adebfg fdeac fecadb ecdbg fegdcba gfd | cfga gf acfgdbe fgd
cg bcdafg dgac cdgfb gefbd aecbdf cagfeb afedbcg bafcd cbg | bfadcge dfacebg dacg gc
fe abfe gcdbfea fgcdb fce bdceag cfgeb abcge egcbaf egfcda | agfebc bgace aefb abceg
dc cdg bedga bfacg gbcad gbecda dbfecga ecbd fdbgea dfaceg | gdbacfe fbgcaed cdafeg dc
abce ead aedgb dabgf ae cedbg cedgab bdfcage edbcgf fgedca | ae bace dea ae
bceg cfeag egdfca bcfage gb feabd dabgfc fedcgba ebfga gba | agb abedfgc gceb gceb
ac gbca cdabf fca agdbcfe fcadbg efgbad edcbf fdagb cafedg | cfa bacfd fgbad ca
ebcag degfba edcgbfa ecdab ceadbf dc dcef baefd agcfbd dcb | edfab bfeadgc acedb bdc
afgdcbe afdecb cafgdb abgfec afgcd ga gac cafdb abdg dcfeg | abdg bgcfae acg afebdcg
acdfb ed befdc adfcbg fdea ecd fgbdcea bagcde cegfb cfabed | de dce dcefab bcfge
ca dgac debacg fgcbea agedb fcdgeba bca ecfbd abcde feagdb | cgedab fbaecg faegdcb ac
ebdcfag bgcdea bface beadc edcgb da badg efdcgb cefadg ead | ead ad cebdag aedbc
fdeacgb bcgfda fbeag gebcaf adfeb cage fbcge agf ag bdgecf | ag adebf abecfdg ag
bgdca fgacbed cdfeb ecfg cfebda ebgdfc fgb gf fbgead gfdbc | gbf fdbce ebcafgd cedagfb
cgefad edbf fdc dgbec fabgc bfgcd bgfcade fd gbecad egcbfd | bgcfa febd dfc edcbg
efb edfba bcade cdbgae bcfa fcegbd agdfe bf afecdb agebfcd | fb abcf beagfdc ebf
egcd gbecad ed afdcb cbefag becag cdbae gacefbd beafgd ebd | bacdf dceg ed debgfa
gfbacde bfcd cd cebad ecdafb fecba gfcabe dce degcaf egadb | bgdcefa abcfge bfcd gbaecf
cdeaf cebafg afedg fcebdag gea dgabf ge aedcgf cdge fdecba | ge eg cegd degc
faedcg dfbc acegbfd eagbcd db eabcfd fbega cfaed adb edbfa | aedfc dfbc bd gacdfe
cbeadf gebfc age ag acedbg bgaec fgcadeb afdcge adgb ecbad | dcbfeag abdg dbga efbcg
gabd fdaecb gacbf dbcfg gfcae ba cba ecfgabd gdbcaf dfcbge | acb agdcfeb ecfga eagfc
gbcfd edbfc dgacbf cgb fgaedc gadcfbe bgaf ecagbd gb gdcfa | gbadce gcb gfdacbe cdgbeaf
fgeadc bedg bfcag cbdef fge eg edfcgba fdcbae ecdfgb bgfce | gfe eg fcbead eg
acegf gecfdab dacbfg afb ab fbaec aedb gcefbd ebcdfa bcfde | dgfbaec beafdc ba fgecbd
geabcdf egdb gb cfegab febgdc abfcd bgfcd gbf fcedg dcegaf | gafecbd gfb ebdg bg
cgefb fbagc ca abdc bgfcad bcefdga gdbaf edbafg cag feagcd | cgdafb badc adfbg acg
dbeg gd efcdag gabecdf cgd cdafb badcg edcbag gcabe agcbef | gcd dgc gcdba dgc
acgdf bcgeaf fd eagdfc dgcab dcafbeg fced gfd cegfa bdegaf | fd cedfag bcdga fgd
ef cbdae dgafce afe ebgf bafedg bacgdef agbfdc abdfe dgfab | bdefa fbge dabcgf fea
aefbdg cegadfb gcd dc dfaegc dcbaeg aegfd gecfd gcefb cafd | fegadc dgbcae cd cdg
bgdefc fabgec degbac aegdf abcge cdg adcb dagbefc eadgc dc | gdc cabd acebg cd
aebgc dbc dc acde agcdb fbcgeda cgbeda edfbcg ebfcga agfbd | gabce dbcga aecd ecda
deg eacgd ebdc bcdgae fdbgac afgbedc ed bcagd bdefga gfeac | badcg gbacd egbafcd bfdagc
fdega dca gfcba adgfc bcgd bgdcfa dc befcda gbafce bfgcead | agefdcb cabefgd dbaecf bdgc
abdc afecgb gbacfde dcfeg da agdce gbace fgadeb decbga dag | bcad cbda agbec adbc
beagfd cadef bfcae fcd fbgadc gdec gdcafeb gecdaf dc efagd | defac adgfeb agdcfbe bgcafed
eg bcfag gdecabf aecbfd gce dafecg gcbea dcebag gdeb bdace | badce ge eg cbdaegf
cfdgb dgbacef fa agf ceadbg efcbga efcgda afde adceg cagdf | agf gfa edfa agf
gbfcde edcfag dfg bdcgea cfedbag fcgba fd gafcd eadf cadge | bedagcf df dcafg eadgc
edfcab bdfca gfebdc acegdb dba dfae ad bcadgef bcfde fabgc | egbacdf ad dcebfag bdafc
acbfe afgd bgcaed acg bdeafcg ag dcbfge egfdca gefcd feagc | afgd dbgcef edgcf efcgd
dacgbe bgdc abdef bgead dag dg cebagf cgedaf aegcb fdegcab | cdbg adg gd dg
fg fcdgab abdfc deacgf fdabgec dgf dageb becdfa gbcf dgfab | dafcb agecdf adegbfc adbfc
cd ecgbf cgdf efbad bcadge gecdafb abcefg ecgbfd fedbc cbd | cgefb cdb fbecd cbd
afegdb gbafc bcafed dcbaeg efgd fe ecgbfda abgfe baegd eaf | egbad gfeab ebagf gbfae
bde fdebgac febgda cbea be adcefb fecdb dcgefa bfcgd caefd | fedbacg daefbg bed fbdce
eb ecb edacg acebfg cebagdf acdgfb cbega gefb agbfc eadcfb | fcagdb cbega be bcdafe
cefbgd gdaf dea ceagd cgedaf bgcfdea ad acbeg dbeacf ecgfd | dfecg agced dfag gceafd
da gedfc cafde bcagdef fad abde fbgaec badfgc daefcb aebcf | da bcfea ad dgeabcf
gdbeca gcadb facde afbdecg fg bagf cgdaf fgd cfebgd dagcfb | decabg gecdabf dagbc afbg
fbcdega febgcd df efcdg gbced dbefag aegfc cbgead fgd dbfc | dgabef cdfb dgf cgbefda
fbgaec acfgd gcdea cbedga acdfb dfeg gf aecfdg cbgfade cgf | gdfe gcf bcadeg fcg
fgced agfb faebcd gecabf eacgf ag ecfab aebdcg dfceagb cga | agc decgabf abegdfc agbdec
aecdbg cfeab cga fadceg adbeg cgbd ecabg gc dagfbec bdfaeg | beagd cag cfabe gca
afb gaefbc egbdf aedcb bdfae gbdace cbeadfg feacbd cafd fa | bcfaed gbadecf fa gbacfe
cbedg bgadef bag fadecbg ga fbcae fbdecg egcba dgac bdcage | ag febca cdebagf ebdgcfa
bcdaf adebgc ceb ebgdcf cfeagd agedc adecb eb gfdebca agbe | bcadf bdaecg facegd abcegd
afgbdce cagdfe dfb fdecb fb dabfge cbaf dcbfea gebcd fcdea | eafdcgb dbefc afebgd defca
dbfec abfecg fgced ceb dacfb dabe agefcbd gdacfb cfebad be | be cegdf gbcefad bdae
dbg bdagfc dgbfe cgebfd dbcaef ecbdf gfeab decg gcdebaf gd | cbeadf bdg aedfbc gdefbac
fcadgb bcf bgfcae cbfdeag face gfaebd cgbfe bcegd cf befag | abcgef bcf fbc cfebg
gefab db bda eafcd fcedbag cbedaf adfcgb ecdb acefgd fedba | db bfade ebdacf afebcd
dfbeacg cedagf dgfbc bgfda gdfea fab egbfad bage efcabd ab | agbfd bfa adfbgce fab
agfcd ecgabd bdgf egadfcb agf gf dfaec dgabc bfceag bacfgd | agf fag cfdea fdcgba
gebfdc fdae gbafc fdg dfagb aefdbg df baged ebfcdag acbedg | cfegbda bgfade daefbg abdecfg
gcdba gdefba ad dga deca cedgb cgbaf gdcbae gedfcba becgfd | gfabc ad fbcag dag
gefbd eagbdcf bfg bg aegb fbcde efdgac fgadcb efgad ebafdg | gbdfe bfedc cefagbd bdfce
gfedb cbegadf bcga fdcgea aecgbd bdcfea dgc bgcde abecd cg | befcad gedcfab bcedfa agbc
cedgfa efbdagc efdabc be baedgc bdfec fdgbc ceb dfcea afbe | eb afeb ebfa cbe
fedc fgbead dacgfe ec cagebf geacd dabcg ceg fgdea gdcbefa | ceagfb ecg dcef dcagfeb
aed agfbde bgfcda deafb fgae gcebdfa gdafb bfdec ae egabdc | ea dae agfe bcgadf
bdc cb gcbdf cgdebf adecgf gdefc dfcgaeb gadbf ebgadc cebf | fbce bfec dgcfe cfbe
fdecbg fdgac df fcgae dcf gcefdab aebcgf cdabg daef gefdac | fd ecbdfg edaf fade
cagebd bacfg egbdaf gc cgdf cbafe cbfdag cgb adbfg gecbfda | gbc adbgf gc bdecag
afed eag ecgbaf egdba egafbcd dbagc aebfdg dgebf gbfced ae | aedfgbc ea ea ega
eagfc gdbefc gf cgefda gfad adgbce dcgae aefcb egf fedabgc | adfcbge cdfega gaedbcf egcaf
bcage gbfadc dgfa abdcf cbafde bgfedc fbcga fbg fedbagc gf | fg fecdabg gf adfg
dcfge edfcbga defac febdag fdaecg ceag egd cfdgb eafbdc eg | cfdae fdceg efabdc egdafb
de bcdaf feagc fdeac gead aefcdgb afecgd cagbfe dce gbedcf | ed ed de deafc
cdaeg cb bafge fbcdea afbegc gbfc bca dgfebca gbadfe gebca | bfgae fcbg fbage cbfg
agf gdab bgcfe gfecda bafecgd dcefab afbeg baefdg febad ag | fbade eabcdf ga gadb
gcaf gfbec cbdega ebdacf cadgefb cf bgcaef edbfg fcb gcbae | bdfcega gdbfe fdbge fcb
afc gbace cbfd badfe fc faebc edabcf bafcdge eadgbf gdcaef | fc cf gbaefd fcbd
cdfage cdfebag eb cgaef cbgae ebgacf acgdb aeb ebcf agfdbe | cdbfega cebf ecfagd bcfe
afbdec dfegc dfga cedfga fgcebda edfca gf cdebg bcaegf gfe | efg cfgde dgaf fdga
ecfab eda da gefcad gcad aegcfdb dgbafe fegdc ebcfgd afecd | cegfad cefda ad caedf
gbedc gbadf bgafdce faed acdbgf agbedf fgecba ef egf efbdg | fbecga fe bgcdfea aegdbf
bagcdf dacbg fdbgcae dgbfa fa afd cfba gdcefa gabced fgedb | afd af fa bfca
fbgaed fbedg baed dcfgbe bga cfgda ebgcfa ba dbgeafc dafgb | aebgcf daeb ba ab
cdga feadgcb fbdeac ad dfbcge gcdef fda gedafc adegf eagbf | efagb fdcge faged fagebdc
ceafdb ga acfde acg egcafd cebfg febcgda dcgbaf egad fcega | ecagdbf gebcf cgfeadb cgbfda
+70
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
import sys
def risk_level(m, x, y):
adj = []
if x-1 > -1:
adj.append(m[x-1][y])
try: adj.append(m[x+1][y])
except IndexError: pass
if y-1 > -1:
adj.append(m[x][y-1])
try: adj.append(m[x][y+1])
except IndexError: pass
for a in adj:
if a <= m[x][y]:
return 0
return m[x][y] + 1
def basin(m, x, y):
while (x,y) not in bas:
adj = {}
adj[(0,0)] = m[x][y]
if x-1 > -1:
adj[(-1,0)] = m[x-1][y]
try: adj[(1,0)] = m[x+1][y]
except IndexError: pass
if y-1 > -1:
adj[(0,-1)] = m[x][y-1]
try: adj[(0,1)] = m[x][y+1]
except IndexError: pass
mi = min(adj.items(),key=lambda x: x[1])
x += mi[0][0]
y += mi[0][1]
bas[(x,y)] += 1
if __name__ == '__main__':
lines = open(sys.argv[1]).read().strip('\n\n').split('\n') # or split \n\n or sth similar
mp = [[int(i) for i in l] for l in lines]
bas = {}
risk = 0
for x in range(len(mp)):
for y in range(len(mp[0])):
r = risk_level(mp, x, y)
risk += r
if r > 0:
bas[(x,y)] = 0
for x in range(len(mp)):
for y in range(len(mp[0])):
if mp[x][y] != 9:
basin(mp, x, y)
b = sorted(bas.values(), reverse=True)
# challenge 1
res1 = str(risk)
print("challenge 1:" +"\n" + res1 + "\n")
# challenge 2
res2 = str(b[0]*b[1]*b[2])
print("challenge 2:" +"\n" + res2 + "\n")
+44
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
import sys
from operator import mul
from functools import reduce
def adj(mp, x, y):
adj = {}
if x-1 > -1: adj[(-1,0)] = mp[x-1][y]
if x+1 < len(mp): adj[(1,0)] = mp[x+1][y]
if y-1 > -1: adj[(0,-1)] = mp[x][y-1]
if y+1 < len(mp[0]): adj[(0,1)] = mp[x][y+1]
return adj
def risk(mp, x, y):
ad = adj(mp, x, y).values()
if all(map(lambda i: i > mp[x][y], ad)):
bas[(x,y)] = 0
return mp[x][y] + 1
else: return 0
def basin(mp, x, y):
nex = min(adj(mp, x, y).items(), key=lambda i: i[1])
if (x,y) in bas: (i,j) = (x,y)
elif (x,y) in mem: (i,j) = mem[(x,y)]
else:
(i,j) = basin(mp, x+nex[0][0], y+nex[0][1])
return (i,j)
bas[(i,j)] += 1
return (i,j)
if __name__ == '__main__':
m = [[int(i) for i in l] for l in open(sys.argv[1]).read().strip('\n\n').split('\n')]
bas,mem = {},{}
# challenge 1
res1 = str(sum([sum([risk(m, x, y) for y in range(len(m[0]))]) for x in range(len(m))]))
print("challenge 1:" +"\n" + res1 + "\n")
# challenge 2
([([basin(m, x, y) for y in range(len(m[0])) if m[x][y] < 9]) for x in range(len(m))])
res2 = str(reduce(mul, sorted(bas.values(), reverse=True)[0:3]))
print("challenge 2:" +"\n" + res2 + "\n")
+72
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
--- Day 9: Smoke Basin ---
These caves seem to be lava tubes. Parts are even still volcanically active; small hydrothermal vents release smoke into the caves that slowly settles like rain.
If you can model how the smoke flows through the caves, you might be able to avoid it and be that much safer. The submarine generates a heightmap of the floor of the nearby caves for you (your puzzle input).
Smoke flows to the lowest point of the area it's in. For example, consider the following heightmap:
2199943210
3987894921
9856789892
8767896789
9899965678
Each number corresponds to the height of a particular location, where 9 is the highest and 0 is the lowest a location can be.
Your first goal is to find the low points - the locations that are lower than any of its adjacent locations. Most locations have four adjacent locations (up, down, left, and right); locations on the edge or corner of the map have three or two adjacent locations, respectively. (Diagonal locations do not count as adjacent.)
In the above example, there are four low points, all highlighted: two are in the first row (a 1 and a 0), one is in the third row (a 5), and one is in the bottom row (also a 5). All other locations on the heightmap have some lower adjacent location, and so are not low points.
The risk level of a low point is 1 plus its height. In the above example, the risk levels of the low points are 2, 1, 6, and 6. The sum of the risk levels of all low points in the heightmap is therefore 15.
Find all of the low points on your heightmap. What is the sum of the risk levels of all low points on your heightmap?
Your puzzle answer was 506.
--- Part Two ---
Next, you need to find the largest basins so you know what areas are most important to avoid.
A basin is all locations that eventually flow downward to a single low point. Therefore, every low point has a basin, although some basins are very small. Locations of height 9 do not count as being in any basin, and all other locations will always be part of exactly one basin.
The size of a basin is the number of locations within the basin, including the low point. The example above has four basins.
The top-left basin, size 3:
2199943210
3987894921
9856789892
8767896789
9899965678
The top-right basin, size 9:
2199943210
3987894921
9856789892
8767896789
9899965678
The middle basin, size 14:
2199943210
3987894921
9856789892
8767896789
9899965678
The bottom-right basin, size 9:
2199943210
3987894921
9856789892
8767896789
9899965678
Find the three largest basins and multiply their sizes together. In the above example, this is 9 * 14 * 9 = 1134.
What do you get if you multiply together the sizes of the three largest basins?
Your puzzle answer was 931200.
Both parts of this puzzle are complete! They provide two gold stars: **
+100
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
5456789349886456890123985435578996543213456789656899996467789234989765442345789778999989652349879899
4349891298765348789339875323456789665434568996545698874356679959879898321457893569998879931998765668
1298910989873234595498764312345678976746899989656987563234567899767987442578954678987968899897654457
2987939875432123489999953201234599698657979979997965432023479998959876553689965789876856789789543345
9896899984321012668899865313546789569798965469879876553135568987643988767997896898765945697698722256
8765789965442143456789996579658895434999876398767987864589679876542099898966789999833123598589810123
9954629876553234667899987988767932129899989219755398878678989987943989959355678998921057987678924345
6543212989654345788999898999998941098789998998543229989789797999899876543134989997632345698789545456
8654543498765476899398759126679953997678987987632101297997656798678965432015699876546559989898756567
8767654579879989943297642014567899889567896597543223456789348976578976543126921998758698979999768979
9988765678998999765965432123789998765456997498654345789893219865458897654434890139769987867896979989
9899876989987899899876843234891249654369889329765567899994325976346789887565789349898765756975395699
8767987899876999997987755346910198773235679939876688989875634987497893999679899959999654248954234799
9653299999875789986599896467899987652134567899999789879876786798998932398789999898998643135932129978
8632102398764578965434987578978698743028979989998998866987899899989510129999987797987659239891098769
6543223987643589874323498678965469764167899878987897654398999989876431236789876576898798998789989756
7654564597532599993214998789975379894356899865476789762129789879876543345699765455789987684569877546
8799796798543489874109899899876123989456989874345678995345698765987876596998954314597998593498766434
9989987987654678965929799999993239979569876543234589986797987653298989989897895423456987432987655325
9876898998779899899898589998754998768998765432107678999989298942139599879766889435668986543498943212
9785799659989956798767467899769878657889877543234789998979109893013498765455679546899598665569954323
9654588949893245697654356999898767345678987698645679876767998782129987654343568958912459988798766534
7543567998732196899793234789999543236789699798759798765656897643298799973212389979101967999899887646
6432457898653989932989345699987684545893568999868979874545989654349698764324567899999899767999998787
7421348999769878949878996789999876657932378999979657953435679876598539875634689979876798657789429898
3210128799898767956965989899987988867891234989989345942124789998987621986875678967965987545679945929
4323235678923456899854567978976799978910349878991249873675678989798710197987989459893296534567896912
5454348789636567989765878967965456989321398767890956954578789977679821298998994299794987321457999899
7689656896547678979896989549876567895432999656799897967789897855569932459019865987689876432346899768
9798798998658999867998996432987678999549899245698689879892996743498643567999989876530998546456796547
9899899139769643456999876545698789598998778967789542989954985432129754979789997987421987698578899656
3956921019898752147898987676789993497987668989899901299875976593939878998668946799532398799989998997
2345892345999864234987698787896432986543445899999892989989987989899999976557899987643469896799997989
1016795469899975695995429898999999995432036789987799767898999879789998764345998987654567965678986879
2525679579789986989876210989878878986544125679986678956967999765678999855235687899768789654379875668
3434567989678999879998329876756569876543234589765459548456898764567899932123456969899997543268994345
7566798998989239868965498995435457987764547678955347932345679876689999899015897954966989875346789656
9789899867992198957896597954321349999975656889543136793656789997799975768976788963245976996657898769
9899997656893987645789986896440497898896787897665945679778997598899854356898899995139895987767899878
8989876545679998435699875789559976786797898998779897899899995439998765456999999989298784598998996999
7879987934567954324987654668998765345689959689898799910999989323689878767892198778997653239569985321
6567899895678965439876523456987643286789244567999667899989878934569989978999987667998732123489876432
5434998799789877598965412355698321098992153456796543498868767957878999999398799456789541025678997643
3129899678995998997894301234899532136789012568986432987659756899989999893298654345897632125989898856
4598797587894359876894213568998754245989193467965421098643237923499989789139885457998784534898759878
5999675466789299875689428689549895345678989979876533498754346935999767679099976868959987656789943989
9876543245699987654578938795430976467989667899998754579865467899898654568989899979249898767899899993
9985432125789998743567899894321987598992556998879867678987568998789843499876788989198779898989798921
7898743014569879852456789965939798679321349876765978789998979987679921989795667891098655999876567893
6987653123698765920378898979896549789210199765654989899979989875568999876654456789297643498765456989
9998754534899994321234567898789329895321987654323499998765698784459679765443234678989931019874359878
8979986785678987435345679987679434976433499876212578987644597643274598754320123799767892398765699967
7768997896789876587486889898569555986545689974323459954323998932123459866541234598756789469886987856
6456798987893987697578998766478976797969789865464567893219876543235579877532346689347898579998986543
4347899999932398798678998754367898899898993976789679987623998995468678998546456789456987678979897421
5456987891291999899989659765456789989697894987898799876534569989579789979798767897567898989469653210
7567896790989899956796539878677899978576989998999893989545698878998996869899878998678999993298964523
8879935789876788932986424989789999867485678899987932395987987659497895456989989659799899989987895634
9989323498765567891093212399899998754334799789876421034599997545376994345679896543986789876766989745
6695214998854458989989923569979876543212345698765432123498898434265679266989689959875698765454878957
4594349876543234568979894698667987656101356789876743649987654320124589356789567898764329954343459998
2987656987435156679965789987546499797219459899998654997698965434245678967892459929873219543212368999
1099878994321067789874689876432345989498968978998789876569876554356789988921378910989398654563567897
2178989965442128999943599984321259878987899567889898765459989866457891299543467899898989765687679956
4569399879674236789732398743210198767466789335678999654378999878968954397664578998787779876998789632
6891239998787645897653987654323987654345679126799198796459998989879765989876789999676567987899996543
7920198769898657998764598765459876543234678938894349986567897692999979975987998987543456798998987655
8941987654998789729978689876599987532145678956976499987778976543978898943299987976532102679987698786
9659998543239897539989798987989976541013799767898989898989987999865767892109876598799993568976539987
9998987654357999998599897899879997663123478988999875679297599789754456793298997329987889979765423498
7767899765468998897432986798768989893234567899698764799198988678963345989987789419876776898976434579
6756789976979767796521095679946679964545678924569953898999876567892259869876678923995665987897545678
5345999898989745689432194599834569875657899535679831987894324456891098754324567899874354556789696989
3234998789497659996543986987612346989798999947799762986543212367952169765913478998765212345678987891
0199879695398798789674987965401656999899587899987653987655423478943459899894589998754303456789698910
1987654569219899678995699876213457899945456989999768998766545678986567998789678999865412567896599932
2398543458901987567989789984345569989631345678999899469898758789997679989698999989986543456789387893
3987654567899895456778999995668979876520234567896952399969969898898798778456789976597654568895456794
4598897678998754234567899876779989987431345778995431989459878976789989656345467894398767678998768989
7679998789329895345978953987889296796532459889889549879321989345899876543234349943209879789899979978
9796999899902976567889992198999345986545669994679698767990993276799989854101247895499989896789898765
9895789999893597678999989239998456797676778933468987657789894387989998768212356976989998965899765754
3934598998789698789999878956987568998987889012457896545698765498978999978326979899678987654987654323
2123567997688999899898767999998678979998993233468993234569976999869899989545998787567899543499843212
3234979783467899998789956678999989568989654354569689156789989897456789987659898645456789532398765301
4569898672456789987695434599789995479679765457689589235679998756345679998798786534345789643999876412
5698765421345698768459996789589954234569879878797678946899987643234568979897654323245689659876986433
8789876510124569654347789993467893199979989989998789757998998743123458954999843210156799998765498764
9998765421267898542125678975678999987898793296789899867987689854234567893598764321277899899654359875
9329878632358987651014567896989998976799532135678999978976534965446789932349875432348998798765667986
8912998793479199432123678998999876565987673234567998989986549876767899953456986546556795659976889997
7894989895589298753234899769235965434598765345688997899987656998898998764567898657867954345989998998
6789976986678999954745678952139876512349998656899876569898967989989689877698949768978985466996567899
5689895499899888895677789543025987829467899767998775466789989879976578999789429899989876877895456789
4578789357998767797799998765434598998998999878989654345678999967896469989993210967999987998954345678
3435689467997655689899899879545679997889997999678921234589997656789359879879921256789798999543257789
2324579569889834578965789998976899876679876544567892346899986545992198765767893345997569987654568999
1012459698779323569954678967997987764589997432378965467999987956893987654556789457896456999765678967
2123468987656313467893212356789996543678986543567899578998898768954998643544579968998345899976899456
3654567896543202348932104567899987654569999864568998679997649879869876542123567899765456789987893237
+5
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
2199943210
3987894921
9856789892
8767896789
9899965678
+41
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
import sys
import statistics
def corr(line):
st = []
for b in line:
if b in match.keys(): st.append(b)
if b in error.keys():
if not (st.pop(), b) in match.items(): return error[b]
return 0
def inc(line):
st, score = [], 0
for b in line:
if b in match.keys(): st.append(b)
if b in comp.keys(): st.pop()
miss = [match[b] for b in st]
for b in reversed(miss):
score *= 5
score += comp[b]
return score
if __name__ == '__main__':
inp = [list(i) for i in open(sys.argv[1]).read().strip('\n\n').split('\n')]
match = {'(': ')', '{': '}', '[': ']', '<': '>'}
# challenge 1
error = {')': 3, ']': 57, '}': 1197, '>': 25137}
res1 = str(sum([corr(line) for line in inp]))
print("challenge 1:" +"\n" + res1 + "\n")
# challenge 2
comp = {')': 1, ']': 2, '}': 3, '>': 4}
res2 = str(statistics.median([inc(line) for line in inp if corr(line) == 0]))
print("challenge 2:" +"\n" + res2 + "\n")
+104
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
--- Day 10: Syntax Scoring ---
You ask the submarine to determine the best route out of the deep-sea cave, but it only replies:
Syntax error in navigation subsystem on line: all of them
All of them?! The damage is worse than you thought. You bring up a copy of the navigation subsystem (your puzzle input).
The navigation subsystem syntax is made of several lines containing chunks. There are one or more chunks on each line, and chunks contain zero or more other chunks. Adjacent chunks are not separated by any delimiter; if one chunk stops, the next chunk (if any) can immediately start. Every chunk must open and close with one of four legal pairs of matching characters:
If a chunk opens with (, it must close with ).
If a chunk opens with [, it must close with ].
If a chunk opens with {, it must close with }.
If a chunk opens with <, it must close with >.
So, () is a legal chunk that contains no other chunks, as is []. More complex but valid chunks include ([]), {()()()}, <([{}])>, [<>({}){}[([])<>]], and even (((((((((()))))))))).
Some lines are incomplete, but others are corrupted. Find and discard the corrupted lines first.
A corrupted line is one where a chunk closes with the wrong character - that is, where the characters it opens and closes with do not form one of the four legal pairs listed above.
Examples of corrupted chunks include (], {()()()>, (((()))}, and <([]){()}[{}]). Such a chunk can appear anywhere within a line, and its presence causes the whole line to be considered corrupted.
For example, consider the following navigation subsystem:
[({(<(())[]>[[{[]{<()<>>
[(()[<>])]({[<{<<[]>>(
{([(<{}[<>[]}>{[]{[(<()>
(((({<>}<{<{<>}{[]{[]{}
[[<[([]))<([[{}[[()]]]
[{[{({}]{}}([{[{{{}}([]
{<[[]]>}<{[{[{[]{()[[[]
[<(<(<(<{}))><([]([]()
<{([([[(<>()){}]>(<<{{
<{([{{}}[<[[[<>{}]]]>[]]
Some of the lines aren't corrupted, just incomplete; you can ignore these lines for now. The remaining five lines are corrupted:
{([(<{}[<>[]}>{[]{[(<()> - Expected ], but found } instead.
[[<[([]))<([[{}[[()]]] - Expected ], but found ) instead.
[{[{({}]{}}([{[{{{}}([] - Expected ), but found ] instead.
[<(<(<(<{}))><([]([]() - Expected >, but found ) instead.
<{([([[(<>()){}]>(<<{{ - Expected ], but found > instead.
Stop at the first incorrect closing character on each corrupted line.
Did you know that syntax checkers actually have contests to see who can get the high score for syntax errors in a file? It's true! To calculate the syntax error score for a line, take the first illegal character on the line and look it up in the following table:
): 3 points.
]: 57 points.
}: 1197 points.
>: 25137 points.
In the above example, an illegal ) was found twice (2*3 = 6 points), an illegal ] was found once (57 points), an illegal } was found once (1197 points), and an illegal > was found once (25137 points). So, the total syntax error score for this file is 6+57+1197+25137 = 26397 points!
Find the first illegal character in each corrupted line of the navigation subsystem. What is the total syntax error score for those errors?
Your puzzle answer was 390993.
--- Part Two ---
Now, discard the corrupted lines. The remaining lines are incomplete.
Incomplete lines don't have any incorrect characters - instead, they're missing some closing characters at the end of the line. To repair the navigation subsystem, you just need to figure out the sequence of closing characters that complete all open chunks in the line.
You can only use closing characters (), ], }, or >), and you must add them in the correct order so that only legal pairs are formed and all chunks end up closed.
In the example above, there are five incomplete lines:
[({(<(())[]>[[{[]{<()<>> - Complete by adding }}]])})].
[(()[<>])]({[<{<<[]>>( - Complete by adding )}>]}).
(((({<>}<{<{<>}{[]{[]{} - Complete by adding }}>}>)))).
{<[[]]>}<{[{[{[]{()[[[] - Complete by adding ]]}}]}]}>.
<{([{{}}[<[[[<>{}]]]>[]] - Complete by adding ])}>.
Did you know that autocomplete tools also have contests? It's true! The score is determined by considering the completion string character-by-character. Start with a total score of 0. Then, for each character, multiply the total score by 5 and then increase the total score by the point value given for the character in the following table:
): 1 point.
]: 2 points.
}: 3 points.
>: 4 points.
So, the last completion string above - ])}> - would be scored as follows:
Start with a total score of 0.
Multiply the total score by 5 to get 0, then add the value of ] (2) to get a new total score of 2.
Multiply the total score by 5 to get 10, then add the value of ) (1) to get a new total score of 11.
Multiply the total score by 5 to get 55, then add the value of } (3) to get a new total score of 58.
Multiply the total score by 5 to get 290, then add the value of > (4) to get a new total score of 294.
The five lines' completion strings have total scores as follows:
}}]])})] - 288957 total points.
)}>]}) - 5566 total points.
}}>}>)))) - 1480781 total points.
]]}}]}]}> - 995444 total points.
])}> - 294 total points.
Autocomplete tools are an odd bunch: the winner is found by sorting all of the scores and then taking the middle score. (There will always be an odd number of scores to consider.) In this example, the middle score is 288957 because there are the same number of scores smaller and larger than it.
Find the completion string for each incomplete line, score the completion strings, and sort the scores. What is the middle score?
Your puzzle answer was 2391385187.
Both parts of this puzzle are complete! They provide two gold stars: **
+98
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
{<{[<((<[<({<{(){}}(()())>[<<><>>((){})]}(<<{}{}>(<><>)>))(<[(<>{}){()()}]{{{}[]}(()())}>[
((<{[<([<<{[<(()())([]())>)<<<{}{}>{[][]}>{<<>>(()[])}>}<(((()[])[{}<>])[<[]{}>{{}[]}])[[({}{})
({(<[([((<(<[(<>{}){()[]}]<[[]<>]<(){}]>><{(<>())[<>{}]}{(<>[])(<>{})}>)([(<(){}>[(){}]){{()[]}{<>{}}}][<<[]
{{{[(([{{{[{[(()())[<>[]]]{([]{}){()<>}}}]{{{((){})[[][]]}[[{}{}]<[]()>]}(<(<>()){{}{}>>([{}()
[<{{{[[(<[(([<{}[]>{()()}][[<>{}]]))]([<<{{}[]}>>([(<>[])<(){}>][[{}{}](()())])]{[{[<><>]}((<>{})[
{<[<[[<<(<<<<(<>[])(<>[])>{([]())}>[{{[]()}}<({}())[<>()]>]>{[((<>{})[[]<>])([()<>]{<>()})](((<>()
([({({[{(([<[<[]>]>]<<({[]()}<[]<>>)[[()[]]{[]{}}]>>))((<<{<<><>>}{(<>{})<[]()>}>([[<>{}]<<>{}>
{(<([{{{{(((({{}[]}))){[(({}<>))({<><>}<[][]])][<<[]{}>[{}{}]>{<[]>{[]{}}}]})({[{([]<>)([]<>)}
{([{{{(([<[[[<(){}>{()[]}][([]<>)<[]{}>]]<{(<>())[[]()]}[{(){}}[()<>]]>]([({[]{}}{()[])){{<>()}{()[]}}])>[<[
[([{<{(<({<{[[<>{}][<>[]]]<{{}<>}<{}{}>>}[({()[]])[[<>()]({}<>)]]>{<([{}<>]<[]<>>)[{[]()}{{}[]}]>[[{[][]
{{<(<{(<[<(((<[]<>><{}[]>))({(<>{}){[][]}}([[]()]({}<>))>)>[((((()<>)<<>[]>){(<>{}){<>{}}})(<({}(
{{[{<{<([{[<{[{}{}]{(){}}}{{[]<>}<()[]>}>]<[({[][]}<{}<>>)(<{}{}><[]()>)]<[{<>{}}(()())]([[]{}]<[]<>>)>>>[{[{
<(([<<{{<(([(({}{})[[]{}])[<{}>(<>{})]]<([{}{}]{()[]})>))({(<(()<>)<<><>>>(([]<>)))}<<<[()
<<<(({{([{({({()()}<<>[]>)<{()[]}[<>()>>}){[<[<>{}][<><>]>[{()[]}[<><>]]]<<[<>[]]{<>()}>>}}[(<[[(){}](()
<<[[{{([(([([[<>{}][(){}]])]{({{()}(<>{})}{{{}<>}{<><>}})(([<><>])({{}[]}<<><>>))})([{({()<>}<[][]>)}]))
[(<<<<<{[<({[{{}[]}<()<>>]<[{}[]][[]<>]>})>[<<{(()())({}<>)}{({}())(<>[]]}><<<{}<>>([]<>)><[
<<({({{([(<([[{}()]<[]{}>]<<<>()>>)><{(<{}<>><{}()>)<{(){}}[<>]>}{([[]{}][[]<>])<({}()){{}[
{<{([[[[[{<<[[{}{}]([]<>)]{{{}()}[<><>]}><[<()()>[{}{}]](((){})<()>>>>}]<{({{([]()){{}<>}}<{<>{}}({}{}
{[{[[<[((<(<<{<>}{()[]}>><{<<>[]>[()[]]}{{()()}[()[]]}>)(({[[]](<>[])}{({}())<{}()>})([[{}[]]<[]()>][{
[{[(({[{{([[[<()()>{{}{}}]{([]<>){<><>}}]](<<<(){}>(()())>{[[]]{<>{}}>>))<[<((<>{}){(){}}){[{}<>]}>([[<><
<{<(<([(<[({<<[]()>[[]{}]>(<{}<>>)}(<[{}[]][{}[]]>{<{}[]>[(){}]}))[<(<[]<>>{{}<>}]([[][]]<()<>>)>{({{}<>}[<>[
{({({{<({[{[{<<>()>[[]{}]}](([{}<>]{()()})[([]()){[]()}})}[[((()())[()<>])(<<>{}><{}>)]]]<([{([]
(<[([{({<([<(([]<>)<()[]>){{<>{}}[()()]}>])(([({[]()}<{}{}>)][<{{}[]}({})>[[<><>][<><>]]])<[({()[]}[[]{
{{{<{{[[{[[<({[]()}{()[]})<[<>()][()()]>>(({{}{}}))][({[(){}](()[]]}){{<<>()>({})}{<{}[]>[{}<>]}}]]{[<
{<([((<{<<<{(({}{})<<>[]>)(((){}){[]})}{({[]<>}[[]{}])<[{}[]][()()]>}}[{([<>()][<>{}]){(<>
{([([(({[<[[[(())(<>[])]{[()()][<>]}]]>([{[(<><>)(<>())]<(()<>)[<><>]>}({{<>{}}({})}([{}][
([[[({[{{<{{{[{}()]{(){}}}[{()}({}[])]}[{[[]<>>(()[])}<{[][]}{[]}>]}>}}]}{[<[[[[(({}{}){{}[]}
<[{<([<({((([[<>{}]([]())]<[()[]]<()<>>>){<<{}{}>[<><>]>[((){}){{}<>}]}))}({[({[()())(<>[])}{({}())}){([()[]
{([[{[<<[[<{([<>()][{}{}])<([]{})(()[])>}{{{()()}{[][]}}<[[]{}]<<>{}>>}>(({<()()>({}())}[{<>[]}({}<>)])([[<
({[<{{[<{{(((([]<>){<>()})([()<>]([]{})))){{<{()()}[{}<>]>}({<{}[]>}{([]<>)<{}[]>})}}<<([{{}()}[{}[]]]<{(
<({{([{[({<([({}())[()[]]]{([]{})})(([[]{}]{{}[]})([{}()><()<>>))>(<(({}{})<{}{}>)[{<><>}{[]
[{[{<{([[[<[[{[][]}(<>{})]{{[]<>}[{}{}]}]><{({{}()}<[]()})}>]{{(<[[][]]{[]()}>{(()())(<>[])})(
(<{(<[[<{[[<<([]<>)<{}{}>>({{}[]}({}()))>]({([[]<>]([]())){[<>{}]<{}()>}}[{({}())[(){}]}(({}{})[[]]
<[<<([{[{<{{<[[][]]<<>[]>>({<>{}}[<><>])}([[{}<>]<()()>][<[][]>(()[])])}[({[()()][[]()]}[{{}()}<[]<>>])]>{<
<(([[{(([[([[{{}()}{[]}]]<((<><>}({}[]))((()())[()[]])>)[{{<[]<>>((){})}}<(<(){}>{{}[]})({()}{{}<>})>]]<[(<{
[{<(((<(<({(({{}()}{<><>})[{[][]}{(){}}])({{[]{}}[<>{}]>)})>((([<(<><>){{}<>}><[<>{}]>]([[<>[]][{}{}
[<{{({([({({{{()<>}([][])>}((({}<>)(()[]))<(<>()){{}<>}>)){[([()()](<>[]))]{({[]}[[]{}])([[]<>
{({[<{(<<([[[<{}{}>[{}{}]](<<>>(()))]{[([]<>)<{}{}>]<[<><>]>}]<[[{{}<>}<<>{}>][([]<>)<(){}
([{{{[[(<<[<[[<>]{[]}]((<>{})({}[]))>({{()[]}<<><>>}{{<>{}}({})})]{{{{[][]}<{}()>}}<[[<><>][{}<>]]<
[<{<{<[{{[([(([]<>))[{<>()}<{}{}>]]{[<<>{}>[(){}]){<[][]>[<><>]}})](([<([]{})[{}()]>(({}())(<>{}))]
[<[<{(<(([{<{([]{}){[][]}}><{[{}[]]([]<>)}[[()[]]<()()>]>}][{(<[(){}]{()<>}><<[]()>[[]()]>){[[<>[]](()[])
<(<<<([[<([[({[]<>}<[]()>){{<>[]}[{}{}]}]([[[][]]<[]()>])]<{{(<><>){<>[]}}}{(<[][])(()[]))[([]{})[[
(([{<{{([<<{({[]{}}[()[]])[<()()><()[]>]}[(<()>[()()])[[<>[]]]]>>{{{{<[]()>[()<>]}}{{<()[]>[()[]]}<[[][]]
(<<[([[{{({<[([][])<{}()]][<()()>(()())]>})}<([[{(()<>)<[]()>}((()[])[<>{}])]]([<{(){}}({}<>)>][<
[<<((<[<<{(((({}()))({<>{}}([]<>))){{<()<>><{}[]>}{(()())}}){({([]<>)<<>{}>})}}<{{<[()][<><>]>{{[]
<{[<[((([{<{{{<>[]}[[]()]}([<><>])}>((<<<>()>({}<>)><[{}[]]<()[]>>)[{{[][]}{()<>}}[{()<>}(()[])]])}(([<{{
{<{<[(({([<[<[[][])([]{})>[{(){}}[[]<>]]][(<{}<>>{()<>}){[<><>]{{}[]}}]>([[<[][]>{[]<>}]({[][]}(()()))]{
(<{{{[{<{(<[({{}[]})]><<{(()<>)[{}{}]}{<()()>}>>)[[(({()<>}(<>{})))([<(){}>(()<>)]{((){})([][])})]
<<[(<([<(({[{({}{})}<{()<>}{<>{}}>][([[]()](()<>))]}[[({{}()}<[]{}>)[<[]()>[()()]]]((<{}{}
<<{[{[<{{{([<<<>{}>{()[]}>({{}[]}<<>{}>)][[<()[]>[{}[]]]({()<>}(()()))])[<<<<>()>{[]{}}>><{{[]{}}<()<>>}(<<>[
[{{<({[([({{{(()())[<><>]}{[()()][(){}]}}}{[([<>[]])[{[]()}((){})]]([<[]{}>(()<>)]{[<>]})})(<
<<<{{(({<{<[<<<>{}>>(<<>[]>{()()})]<([()<>])>>[(<({}[]){{}[]}>{[{}{}][[]()]})[<[<>[]]<()[]>>(<
[([<<<(<[[[[[([]{}){{}()}}<<[]()>{[]}>][([<>[]]({}))[(()<>){()()}]]]]]>{[([[<([]())<{}<>>>({<>()}
[([{{[[(({[<{[{}[]]{[][]]}<{<>()}[<>[]]>>(<{<>()}<[]()>>)]}))<<<<<{{()[]}{{}[]}}[<<>{}>]><{[{}<>]{(
[{{{<((([{([{[[]()][<>()]}([[]()]{{}()})]{([{}{}](<>{}))({()<>}(<>{}))})<[({(){}}[()<>])}>}(
{<<{{({[[[[[{[()]({})}<[<><>]{{}}}][[{()<>}({}{})][<<>[]>{<><>}]]]({<(<>)<<><>>>({<>()}<<>
<[[[[({([[{<[{{}()}]{(()<>)<[]()>}>{[{<>{}}(()[])][{()[]}<()()>]}}]]<{[(({<>{}}{<>()})<[[]()]<<>{}>>)<((()[])
({{{<{[({[[[<{()<>}<<>[]>>{[[]<>][<>()]}]([(()<>)[[]()]]({{}[]}(()[]))]]][{{{<<>>({}<>)}<<<>{}
[{[((<{<([[{<<()[]>[[][]]>}<{({})}[<{}[]>[[][]}]>]]<<{(([]<>)[[]()])}<{<{}()>{[]}}{[()[]]({})}>>
[{([[{[({<[<(<<>{}>({}[]))([{}<>]{(){}})}({<[][]>}{[()()]<{}[]>})]<<[<(){}>[<>{}]][<<>{}>({}{
[<([{<<[((([<[<>()]({}())><([]{})<{}[]>>]))[{[[[[]()]]]}{{[{[]()}([][])]{<[][]>{{}()}}}}])<(({{(<>()){
{{[[<{{(({{{(<{}<>>{()[]})[<[]()>]}[{<[]{}>[()[]]}]}<[{[[]<>][[][]]}<<(){}>((){})>][([()<>]<<>>)<
<<{[(([{<((({([][]){[]<>}}{({}())}))({[<<>{}><<>>]}{<[<>{}](()())><<{}[]>{()<>}>)))({[<(<>[
<[<((<<[[<[((([]<>)<(){}>)[<(){}>])({<{}{}>{<><>}}<(()())<[]{}>>)]{{({(){}}(()[]))}<({<><>}({}()))>}
[<{(<([{[({[{({}{})<{}()>}[{[]<>}({}<>)]]})[<[([{}[]][()[]])((<>()){{}<>})][[[(){}][[][]]][<
<(({([[(<[[{(<<><>><{}()>)<(()()){()[]}>}({[()<>][{}[]]}([<>{}]<<><>>)}]]{{[<[<>[]]>({<><>}([]{}))][(([][])<
{[[[[<<[{(({{{[]()}[{}[]]}}{[[()()][{}{}]]}){[{{{}()}}[[[][]]<()()>]]}){[{((()<>)[{}<>]){<<>()>[()()]}}(([{}<
[[<<<{<({[<([[()<>]]({()<>})){[{{}[]}]}>][({[<()<>>({}[])]}((<<><>>[<>])[({}())<{}{}>]))]})>}>[{{(({{[
{{[[{{(([[[[({[]()}<{}()>)<(()[])<<>[]>>]]<(<{[][]}<{}()>>(({})[[][]]))>]<<{({()[]}[(){}]]({
({{((<([<({<(<[]<>><<>[]>){[{}<>]}>(<[{}{}]>)}[<{{<>{}}{[]()}}[<<><>>[[][]]]>[[<()()><(){}>]{<
[[[(({{<(<{<[{()[]}]({<>{}})>[<<<>()>{{}{}}>{({}<>)<<>()>}]}<({{()()}}<(()()){<><>}>){<((){})(<>()
{<{{(<{{<[[({<<>>}<[(){}]({}())>)[<{()<>}[{}()]>[({}[])<()()>]]]]{<[({<>{}}{[][]})]{[(<>{})({}())]}
[<[<{<<({[[(((<>())[{}<>]))<(({}[])(()[])){{{}{}}[[]<>]}>]<[(<{}{}]{{}{}})<(()<>)>][[{<>{}}<[
[({<(<[([<({([<>()]{[][]}>{<<>[]>[[]()]}}[{<()<>>([]<>)}])<<<[[]()](())>><[<<>[]>{{}()}]{<()
{{[{(<<{[{({[<[]()>{{}<>}]([()<>]{{}[]})}<<<[]()>[[]<>]><[<>{}][()()]>>)}<{<[{[]()}{<>{}}]>{({[][]}<[]
[[{[<<<[{[[<({<>()}((){})){{<>[]}<(){}>}>[<(()<>)({}<>)>{<[]()>(<>)}]]]{<<{[<>[]]>>(<<{}()>(<>())>(
{({{[([<{{{<((<><>)<()()>][<{}[]>{<>[]}]><({<>()}(()<>))({{}[]}<()[]>)>}([({{}[]})({{}()}[<>[]])])}
{<[[({{((<[{[{<>()}(<>())]<({}[])<<>{}>>}([(()())<<>[]>]((<>[]){{}{}}))]{({<()()>(()<>)}[{[][]}([]())])<<[()
([{((({<<<{<{{<><>}(()<>)}>}>)[{{[[[[][]]]][<(<>{}){[]}>([{}()][[][]])]}<{([()()][<>()])(<[]()>
<(((<(({<<[{<(()())>[[[][]]<[]{}>]}[{{<>()}(<><>)}(({}())({}()))]]>((<({{}[]}(<>())){({}[])
<<{[(<([<(<{{[<>{}]}(<<>()>({}{}))}><({<<>()>(<><>)}<<[][]>[[]()]>)(([<>()){{}()})<[[][]]{<>{}
<<[[([{{{{[<{[(){}]<[]()>}>[[([])<[]<>>>[({}{})([][])]]]}<<({<()[]><{}<>>}<{()<>}(<><>)>)>(([
{[[[{{[{{((<{[{}[]](()[])}<(<>{})(<><>)>>){(<<<>{}>>)(([()[]]<[]{}})[({}[])(()())])})}}]}{[{{({({([]
([{[{((([[{{([[][]][{}[]])[{[]<>}<<>[]>]}}]][<[{[(<>{})[[]<>]][{[]<>}[(){}]]}]{<[[{}[]]{{}[]}]><(({}
{(<(<{<<([<<<[{}{}]<{}{}>>><[{<><>}{{}<>}]([[]<>]{{}()})>>])>>{{[{{{<<<>()>[{}()]>{<[]()>[<>{}]}}}}<(<[(
{<[{<<({[({(([[]<>](<><>)))[[[{}()]<()[]>]<{<>{}}[()<>]>]})([<([(){}]{<>[]})<<<>()><(){}>>><([<>[]>([][]))(<<
[[[[<<(<({(<[{(){}}[()[]]][[{}[]]{[]{}}]>([{[][]}([]{})][{{}[]}<[]()>]))[{[{()()}({})]({(){}}[<>[]
{<{(<[<(<<<{<[()<>]>{{()[]}}}<<([]<>)[()<>]>>>[{[<<><>>[{}<>]][<<><>>{(){}}]}[{[[]()]{<>()}}
<[[<{<<[{{[[(([][])[[][]])<({}<>){{}[]}>]](<<({}[])[[][]]>((<><>))>[([()[]]((){}))])}}{[([((<>())
{(<{[[((<<<{<{<>{}}([]{})><{()}>}[{(()<>)[[][]]}{<{}{}><{}{}>}]]<[[<{}()>]<([]{})>]{{[<>()]{{}{
<{<{<{[{(((<(<[]{}>)([{}{}]({}{}))>([{[]<>}[[]{}]]<([]()){[]<>}>))<[(<[]{}>[()[]])]>)<{{[{{
{{<([<{[(([(({[]<>}{()[]})<(()){(){}}>)[{({}<>)<[]<>>}<{{}()}<<><>>>>][{<({}<>)[()()]><<()<>>>
[[[<([<<[[[{<<[][]>{()()}>[[(){}][<><>]]}{[{<>[]}[[]{}]]}]{<<({}<>)[[]]>[(<>[])]><<[()[]]<[]>>[{[]<>}({}{})]>
{{{[{(<<{({{<{<>[]}>[{<><>}[()[]]]}[({()()})([<><>]<<>[]>)]}({[{{}[]}{{}[]}]}[(<[]()>[<>[]])({<><>}[(){}])]
(<<[{[{[({<[{{(){}}<(){}>}{{()[]}[<>{}]}]{{(<>{})<{}>}{((){})}}>[{([<>()](<>{}))<{{}[]}[[]{}]>}{(<[][
(<[[{<<{({<([<<>()>[<>()]]{{()<>}[<>[]]))>({<<<>()><()<>>>}({{[]<>}{{}()}}{<(){}><<>{}>}))})}<([<({[[]]{{}<
([((<[((([{<((()<>))[([])]>({(()<>)([]{})}([{}<>](()<>)))}{<[[[]()]([]{})]>}]({([{[]{}}][{(){}}{(){}
(({{<[<{<{([<([]<>){()}><([]<>)<[][]>>]<<[()<>][[]<>]><{()()}>>)[(<[[]{}](<>())>{{{}()}{[]()}}
+10
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
[({(<(())[]>[[{[]{<()<>>
[(()[<>])]({[<{<<[]>>(
{([(<{}[<>[]}>{[]{[(<()>
(((({<>}<{<{<>}{[]{[]{}
[[<[([]))<([[{}[[()]]]
[{[{({}]{}}([{[{{{}}([]
{<[[]]>}<{[{[{[]{()[[[]
[<(<(<(<{}))><([]([]()
<{([([[(<>()){}]>(<<{{
<{([{{}}[<[[[<>{}]]]>[]]
+51
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
import sys
def flash(octop, x, y):
for i in [(-1,-1), (-1,0), (-1,1), (0,-1), (0,1), (1,-1), (1,0), (1,1)]:
if -1 < y+i[0] < len(octop) and -1 < x+i[1] < len(octop):
if octop[y+i[0]][x+i[1]] > 0: octop[y+i[0]][x+i[1]] += 1
octop[y][x] = 0
return octop
def flashable(octo):
for y in octo:
for x in y:
if x > 9:
return True
return False
def step(octo):
nex = [[x+1 for x in y] for y in octo]
flashs = 0
while flashable(nex):
for x in range(len(octo[0])):
for y in range(len(octo)):
if nex[y][x] > 9:
nex = flash(nex,x,y)
flashs += 1
return nex, flashs
if __name__ == '__main__':
lines = open(sys.argv[1]).read().strip('\n\n').split('\n') # or split \n\n or sth similar
octos = [[int(i) for i in l] for l in lines]
# challenge 1
flashes, i = 0, 0
while True:
i += 1
octos, f = step(octos)
if(i <= 100):
flashes += f
if sum([sum([1 for x in range(len(octos[0])) if octos[y][x] == 0]) for y in range(len(octos))]) == 100:
first = i
break
res1 = str(flashes)
print("challenge 1:" +"\n" + res1 + "\n")
# challenge 2
res2 = str(first)
print("challenge 2:" +"\n" + res2 + "\n")
+348
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,348 @@
--- Day 11: Dumbo Octopus ---
You enter a large cavern full of rare bioluminescent dumbo octopuses! They seem to not like the Christmas lights on your submarine, so you turn them off for now.
There are 100 octopuses arranged neatly in a 10 by 10 grid. Each octopus slowly gains energy over time and flashes brightly for a moment when its energy is full. Although your lights are off, maybe you could navigate through the cave without disturbing the octopuses if you could predict when the flashes of light will happen.
Each octopus has an energy level - your submarine can remotely measure the energy level of each octopus (your puzzle input). For example:
5483143223
2745854711
5264556173
6141336146
6357385478
4167524645
2176841721
6882881134
4846848554
5283751526
The energy level of each octopus is a value between 0 and 9. Here, the top-left octopus has an energy level of 5, the bottom-right one has an energy level of 6, and so on.
You can model the energy levels and flashes of light in steps. During a single step, the following occurs:
First, the energy level of each octopus increases by 1.
Then, any octopus with an energy level greater than 9 flashes. This increases the energy level of all adjacent octopuses by 1, including octopuses that are diagonally adjacent. If this causes an octopus to have an energy level greater than 9, it also flashes. This process continues as long as new octopuses keep having their energy level increased beyond 9. (An octopus can only flash at most once per step.)
Finally, any octopus that flashed during this step has its energy level set to 0, as it used all of its energy to flash.
Adjacent flashes can cause an octopus to flash on a step even if it begins that step with very little energy. Consider the middle octopus with 1 energy in this situation:
Before any steps:
11111
19991
19191
19991
11111
After step 1:
34543
40004
50005
40004
34543
After step 2:
45654
51115
61116
51115
45654
An octopus is highlighted when it flashed during the given step.
Here is how the larger example above progresses:
Before any steps:
5483143223
2745854711
5264556173
6141336146
6357385478
4167524645
2176841721
6882881134
4846848554
5283751526
After step 1:
6594254334
3856965822
6375667284
7252447257
7468496589
5278635756
3287952832
7993992245
5957959665
6394862637
After step 2:
8807476555
5089087054
8597889608
8485769600
8700908800
6600088989
6800005943
0000007456
9000000876
8700006848
After step 3:
0050900866
8500800575
9900000039
9700000041
9935080063
7712300000
7911250009
2211130000
0421125000
0021119000
After step 4:
2263031977
0923031697
0032221150
0041111163
0076191174
0053411122
0042361120
5532241122
1532247211
1132230211
After step 5:
4484144000
2044144000
2253333493
1152333274
1187303285
1164633233
1153472231
6643352233
2643358322
2243341322
After step 6:
5595255111
3155255222
3364444605
2263444496
2298414396
2275744344
2264583342
7754463344
3754469433
3354452433
After step 7:
6707366222
4377366333
4475555827
3496655709
3500625609
3509955566
3486694453
8865585555
4865580644
4465574644
After step 8:
7818477333
5488477444
5697666949
4608766830
4734946730
4740097688
6900007564
0000009666
8000004755
6800007755
After step 9:
9060000644
7800000976
6900000080
5840000082
5858000093
6962400000
8021250009
2221130009
9111128097
7911119976
After step 10:
0481112976
0031112009
0041112504
0081111406
0099111306
0093511233
0442361130
5532252350
0532250600
0032240000
After step 10, there have been a total of 204 flashes. Fast forwarding, here is the same configuration every 10 steps:
After step 20:
3936556452
5686556806
4496555690
4448655580
4456865570
5680086577
7000009896
0000000344
6000000364
4600009543
After step 30:
0643334118
4253334611
3374333458
2225333337
2229333338
2276733333
2754574565
5544458511
9444447111
7944446119
After step 40:
6211111981
0421111119
0042111115
0003111115
0003111116
0065611111
0532351111
3322234597
2222222976
2222222762
After step 50:
9655556447
4865556805
4486555690
4458655580
4574865570
5700086566
6000009887
8000000533
6800000633
5680000538
After step 60:
2533334200
2743334640
2264333458
2225333337
2225333338
2287833333
3854573455
1854458611
1175447111
1115446111
After step 70:
8211111164
0421111166
0042111114
0004211115
0000211116
0065611111
0532351111
7322235117
5722223475
4572222754
After step 80:
1755555697
5965555609
4486555680
4458655580
4570865570
5700086566
7000008666
0000000990
0000000800
0000000000
After step 90:
7433333522
2643333522
2264333458
2226433337
2222433338
2287833333
2854573333
4854458333
3387779333
3333333333
After step 100:
0397666866
0749766918
0053976933
0004297822
0004229892
0053222877
0532222966
9322228966
7922286866
6789998766
After 100 steps, there have been a total of 1656 flashes.
Given the starting energy levels of the dumbo octopuses in your cavern, simulate 100 steps. How many total flashes are there after 100 steps?
Your puzzle answer was 1705.
--- Part Two ---
It seems like the individual flashes aren't bright enough to navigate. However, you might have a better option: the flashes seem to be synchronizing!
In the example above, the first time all octopuses flash simultaneously is step 195:
After step 193:
5877777777
8877777777
7777777777
7777777777
7777777777
7777777777
7777777777
7777777777
7777777777
7777777777
After step 194:
6988888888
9988888888
8888888888
8888888888
8888888888
8888888888
8888888888
8888888888
8888888888
8888888888
After step 195:
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
If you can calculate the exact moments when the octopuses will all flash simultaneously, you should be able to navigate through the cavern. What is the first step during which all octopuses flash?
Your puzzle answer was 265.
Both parts of this puzzle are complete! They provide two gold stars: **
+10
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
3113284886
2851876144
2774664484
6715112578
7146272153
6256656367
3148666245
3857446528
7322422833
8152175168
+5
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
11111
19991
19191
19991
11111
+10
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
5483143223
2745854711
5264556173
6141336146
6357385478
4167524645
2176841721
6882881134
4846848554
5283751526
+48
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
import sys
import re
from copy import deepcopy
def parse(l):
groups = re.compile(r"(?P<p1>\w+)-(?P<p2>\w+)").search(l)
p1, p2 = groups.groups()
for p in (p1,p2):
if not p in opts.keys(): opts[p] = set()
if not p in opts.keys(): opts[p] = set()
if p.islower() and p not in ('start', 'end'): opts['small'].add(p)
if p.islower() and p not in ('start', 'end'): opts['small'].add(p)
opts[p1].add(p2)
opts[p2].add(p1)
def paths(p1, l, twice=''):
p = deepcopy(p1)
p.append(l)
if p.count(twice) > 1: twice = ''
if l == 'end':
pths.add(tuple(p))
return
for n in opts[l]:
if not ((n != twice and n in p and n in opts['small']) or n == 'start'):
paths(p, n, twice)
if __name__ == '__main__':
lines = open(sys.argv[1]).read().strip('\n\n').split('\n') # or split \n\n or sth similar
opts = {'start': set(), 'end': set(), 'small': set()}
[parse(i) for i in lines]
# challenge 1
pths = set()
paths([], 'start')
res1 = str(len(pths))
print("challenge 1:" +"\n" + res1 + "\n")
# challenge 2
pths = set()
[paths([], 'start', t) for t in opts['small']]
res2 = str(len(pths))
print("challenge 2:" +"\n" + res2 + "\n")
+152
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
--- Day 12: Passage Pathing ---
With your submarine's subterranean subsystems subsisting suboptimally, the only way you're getting out of this cave anytime soon is by finding a path yourself. Not just a path - the only way to know if you've found the best path is to find all of them.
Fortunately, the sensors are still mostly working, and so you build a rough map of the remaining caves (your puzzle input). For example:
start-A
start-b
A-c
A-b
b-d
A-end
b-end
This is a list of how all of the caves are connected. You start in the cave named start, and your destination is the cave named end. An entry like b-d means that cave b is connected to cave d - that is, you can move between them.
So, the above cave system looks roughly like this:
start
/ \
c--A-----b--d
\ /
end
Your goal is to find the number of distinct paths that start at start, end at end, and don't visit small caves more than once. There are two types of caves: big caves (written in uppercase, like A) and small caves (written in lowercase, like b). It would be a waste of time to visit any small cave more than once, but big caves are large enough that it might be worth visiting them multiple times. So, all paths you find should visit small caves at most once, and can visit big caves any number of times.
Given these rules, there are 10 paths through this example cave system:
start,A,b,A,c,A,end
start,A,b,A,end
start,A,b,end
start,A,c,A,b,A,end
start,A,c,A,b,end
start,A,c,A,end
start,A,end
start,b,A,c,A,end
start,b,A,end
start,b,end
(Each line in the above list corresponds to a single path; the caves visited by that path are listed in the order they are visited and separated by commas.)
Note that in this cave system, cave d is never visited by any path: to do so, cave b would need to be visited twice (once on the way to cave d and a second time when returning from cave d), and since cave b is small, this is not allowed.
Here is a slightly larger example:
dc-end
HN-start
start-kj
dc-start
dc-HN
LN-dc
HN-end
kj-sa
kj-HN
kj-dc
The 19 paths through it are as follows:
start,HN,dc,HN,end
start,HN,dc,HN,kj,HN,end
start,HN,dc,end
start,HN,dc,kj,HN,end
start,HN,end
start,HN,kj,HN,dc,HN,end
start,HN,kj,HN,dc,end
start,HN,kj,HN,end
start,HN,kj,dc,HN,end
start,HN,kj,dc,end
start,dc,HN,end
start,dc,HN,kj,HN,end
start,dc,end
start,dc,kj,HN,end
start,kj,HN,dc,HN,end
start,kj,HN,dc,end
start,kj,HN,end
start,kj,dc,HN,end
start,kj,dc,end
Finally, this even larger example has 226 paths through it:
fs-end
he-DX
fs-he
start-DX
pj-DX
end-zg
zg-sl
zg-pj
pj-he
RW-he
fs-DX
pj-RW
zg-RW
start-pj
he-WI
zg-he
pj-fs
start-RW
How many paths through this cave system are there that visit small caves at most once?
Your puzzle answer was 5076.
--- Part Two ---
After reviewing the available paths, you realize you might have time to visit a single small cave twice. Specifically, big caves can be visited any number of times, a single small cave can be visited at most twice, and the remaining small caves can be visited at most once. However, the caves named start and end can only be visited exactly once each: once you leave the start cave, you may not return to it, and once you reach the end cave, the path must end immediately.
Now, the 36 possible paths through the first example above are:
start,A,b,A,b,A,c,A,end
start,A,b,A,b,A,end
start,A,b,A,b,end
start,A,b,A,c,A,b,A,end
start,A,b,A,c,A,b,end
start,A,b,A,c,A,c,A,end
start,A,b,A,c,A,end
start,A,b,A,end
start,A,b,d,b,A,c,A,end
start,A,b,d,b,A,end
start,A,b,d,b,end
start,A,b,end
start,A,c,A,b,A,b,A,end
start,A,c,A,b,A,b,end
start,A,c,A,b,A,c,A,end
start,A,c,A,b,A,end
start,A,c,A,b,d,b,A,end
start,A,c,A,b,d,b,end
start,A,c,A,b,end
start,A,c,A,c,A,b,A,end
start,A,c,A,c,A,b,end
start,A,c,A,c,A,end
start,A,c,A,end
start,A,end
start,b,A,b,A,c,A,end
start,b,A,b,A,end
start,b,A,b,end
start,b,A,c,A,b,A,end
start,b,A,c,A,b,end
start,b,A,c,A,c,A,end
start,b,A,c,A,end
start,b,A,end
start,b,d,b,A,c,A,end
start,b,d,b,A,end
start,b,d,b,end
start,b,end
The slightly larger example above now has 103 paths through it, and the even larger example now has 3509 paths through it.
Given these new rules, how many paths through this cave system are there?
Your puzzle answer was 145643.
Both parts of this puzzle are complete! They provide two gold stars: **
Loaded 100 of 325 files, more files were not shown because too many files have changed in this diff. Show more